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Instagram Download Button

Add the download button and the open button to download or open profile picture and media in the posts, stories, and highlights in Instagram

اعتبارا من 26-05-2022. شاهد أحدث إصدار.

// ==UserScript==
// @name                Instagram Download Button
// @name:zh-TW          Instagram 下載器
// @name:zh-CN          Instagram 下载器
// @name:ja             Instagram ダウンローダー
// @name:ko             Instagram 다운로더
// @name:es             Descargador de Instagram
// @name:fr             Téléchargeur Instagram
// @name:hi             इंस्टाग्राम डाउनलोडर
// @name:ru             Загрузчик Instagram
// @namespace           https://github.com/y252328/Instagram_Download_Button
// @version             1.12
// @compatible          chrome
// @compatible          firefox
// @compatible          edge
// @description         Add the download button and the open button to download or open profile picture and media in the posts, stories, and highlights in Instagram
// @description:zh-TW   在Instagram頁面加入下載按鈕與開啟按鈕,透過這些按鈕可以下載或開啟大頭貼與貼文、限時動態、Highlight中的照片或影片
// @description:zh-CN   在Instagram页面加入下载按钮与开启按钮,透过这些按钮可以下载或开启大头贴与贴文、限时动态、Highlight中的照片或影片
// @description:ja      メディアをダウンロードまたは開くためのボタンを追加します
// @description:ko      미디어를 다운로드하거나 여는 버튼을 추가합니다
// @description:es      Agregue botones para descargar o abrir medios
// @description:fr      Ajoutez des boutons pour télécharger ou ouvrir des médias
// @description:hi      मीडिया को डाउनलोड या खोलने के लिए बटन जोड़ें।
// @description:ru      Добавьте кнопки для загрузки или открытия медиа
// @author              ZhiYu
// @match               https://www.instagram.com/*
// @grant               none
// @license             MIT
// ==/UserScript==

(function () {
	'use strict';
	// =================
	// =    Options    =
	// =================
	const attachLink = !1; // add link into the button elements
	const postFilenameTemplate = '%id%-%datetime%-%medianame%';
	const storyFilenameTemplate = postFilenameTemplate;

	// ==================

	function yyyymmdd(date) {
		// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3066586/get-string-in-yyyymmdd-format-from-js-date-object?page=1&tab=votes#tab-top
		var mm = date.getMonth() + 1; // getMonth() is zero-based
		var dd = date.getDate();

		return [date.getFullYear(), (mm > 9 ? '' : '0') + mm, (dd > 9 ? '' : '0') + dd].join('');
	}

	var svgDownloadBtn = `<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" height="24" width="24"
	 viewBox="0 0 477.867 477.867" style="fill:%color;" xml:space="preserve">
	<g>
		<path d="M443.733,307.2c-9.426,0-17.067,7.641-17.067,17.067v102.4c0,9.426-7.641,17.067-17.067,17.067H68.267
			c-9.426,0-17.067-7.641-17.067-17.067v-102.4c0-9.426-7.641-17.067-17.067-17.067s-17.067,7.641-17.067,17.067v102.4
			c0,28.277,22.923,51.2,51.2,51.2H409.6c28.277,0,51.2-22.923,51.2-51.2v-102.4C460.8,314.841,453.159,307.2,443.733,307.2z"/>
	</g>
	<g>
		<path d="M335.947,295.134c-6.614-6.387-17.099-6.387-23.712,0L256,351.334V17.067C256,7.641,248.359,0,238.933,0
			s-17.067,7.641-17.067,17.067v334.268l-56.201-56.201c-6.78-6.548-17.584-6.36-24.132,0.419c-6.388,6.614-6.388,17.099,0,23.713
			l85.333,85.333c6.657,6.673,17.463,6.687,24.136,0.031c0.01-0.01,0.02-0.02,0.031-0.031l85.333-85.333
			C342.915,312.486,342.727,301.682,335.947,295.134z"/>
	</g>
</svg>`;

	var svgNewtabBtn = `<svg id="Capa_1" style="fill:%color;" viewBox="0 0 482.239 482.239" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" width="24">
    <path d="m465.016 0h-344.456c-9.52 0-17.223 7.703-17.223 17.223v86.114h-86.114c-9.52 0-17.223 7.703-17.223 17.223v344.456c0 9.52 7.703 17.223 17.223 17.223h344.456c9.52 0 17.223-7.703 17.223-17.223v-86.114h86.114c9.52 0 17.223-7.703 17.223-17.223v-344.456c0-9.52-7.703-17.223-17.223-17.223zm-120.56 447.793h-310.01v-310.01h310.011v310.01zm103.337-103.337h-68.891v-223.896c0-9.52-7.703-17.223-17.223-17.223h-223.896v-68.891h310.011v310.01z"/>
</svg>`;

	document.addEventListener('keydown', keyDownHandler);

	function keyDownHandler(event) {
		if (window.location.href === 'https://www.instagram.com/') return;

		if (event.altKey && event.key === 'k') {
			let buttons = document.getElementsByClassName('download-btn');
			if (buttons.length > 0) {
				let mockEvent = { currentTarget: buttons[buttons.length - 1] };
				if (attachLink) onMouseInHandler(mockEvent);
				onClickHandler(mockEvent);
			}
		}
		if (event.altKey && event.key === 'i') {
			let buttons = document.getElementsByClassName('newtab-btn');
			if (buttons.length > 0) {
				let mockEvent = { currentTarget: buttons[buttons.length - 1] };
				if (attachLink) onMouseInHandler(mockEvent);
				onClickHandler(mockEvent);
			}
		}

		if (event.altKey && event.key === 'l') {
			// right arrow
			let buttons = document.getElementsByClassName('coreSpriteRightChevron');
			if (buttons.length > 0) {
				buttons[0].click();
			}
		}

		if (event.altKey && event.key === 'j') {
			// left arrow
			let buttons = document.getElementsByClassName('coreSpriteLeftChevron');
			if (buttons.length > 0) {
				buttons[0].click();
			}
		}
	}

	var checkExistTimer = setInterval(function () {
		let sharePostSelector = 'article section span button';
		let storySelector = 'header button > div';
		let profileSelector = 'header section svg circle';
		// Thanks for Jenie providing color check code
		// https://greasyfork.org/zh-TW/scripts/406535-instagram-download-button/discussions/122185
		let iconColor = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor === 'rgb(0, 0, 0)' ? 'white' : 'black';

		// check profile
		if (document.getElementsByClassName('custom-btn').length === 0) {
			if (document.querySelector(profileSelector)) {
				addCustomBtn(document.querySelector(profileSelector), iconColor, append2Header);
			}
		}

		// check post
		let articleList = document.querySelectorAll('article');
		for (let i = 0; i < articleList.length; i++) {
			if (articleList[i].querySelector(sharePostSelector) && articleList[i].getElementsByClassName('custom-btn').length === 0) {
				addCustomBtn(articleList[i].querySelector(sharePostSelector), iconColor, append2Post);
			}
		}

		// check story
		if (document.getElementsByClassName('custom-btn').length === 0) {
			if (document.querySelector(storySelector)) {
				addCustomBtn(document.querySelector(storySelector), 'white', append2Post);
			}
		}
	}, 500);

	function append2Header(node, btn) {
		node.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.appendChild(btn, node.parentNode.parentNode);
	}

	function append2Post(node, btn) {
		node.parentNode.parentNode.appendChild(btn);
	}

	function addCustomBtn(node, iconColor, appendNode) {
		// add download button and set onclick handler
		// add newtab button
		let newtabBtn = createCustomBtn(svgNewtabBtn, iconColor, 'newtab-btn', '16px');
		appendNode(node, newtabBtn);

		// add download button
		let downloadBtn = createCustomBtn(svgDownloadBtn, iconColor, 'download-btn', '14px');
		appendNode(node, downloadBtn);
	}

	function createCustomBtn(svg, iconColor, className, marginLeft) {
		let newBtn = document.createElement('a');
		newBtn.innerHTML = svg.replace('%color', iconColor);
		newBtn.setAttribute('class', 'custom-btn ' + className);
		newBtn.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
		newBtn.setAttribute('style', 'cursor: pointer;margin-left: ' + marginLeft + ';margin-top: 8px;');
		newBtn.onclick = onClickHandler;
		if (attachLink) newBtn.onmouseenter = onMouseInHandler;
		if (className.includes('newtab')) {
			newBtn.setAttribute('title', 'Open in new tab');
		} else {
			newBtn.setAttribute('title', 'Download');
		}
		return newBtn;
	}

	function onClickHandler(e) {
		// handle button click
		let target = e.currentTarget;
		e.stopPropagation();
		e.preventDefault();
		if (window.location.pathname.includes('stories')) {
			storyOnClicked(target);
		} else if (document.querySelector('header') && document.querySelector('header').contains(target)) {
			profileOnClicked(target);
		} else {
			postOnClicked(target);
		}
	}

	function onMouseInHandler(e) {
		if (!attachLink) return;
		let target = e.currentTarget;
		if (window.location.pathname.includes('stories')) {
			storyOnMouseIn(target);
		} else if (document.querySelector('header') && document.querySelector('header').contains(target)) {
			profileOnMouseIn(target);
		} else {
			postOnMouseIn(target);
		}
	}

	function profileOnMouseIn(target) {
		let url = profileGetUrl(target);
		target.setAttribute('href', url);
	}

	function profileOnClicked(target) {
		// extract profile picture url and download or open it
		let url = profileGetUrl(target);

		if (url.length > 0) {
			// check url
			if (target.getAttribute('class').includes('download-btn')) {
				// generate filename
				const filename = document.querySelector('header h2').textContent;
				downloadResource(url, filename);
			} else {
				// open url in new tab
				openResource(url);
			}
		}
	}

	function profileGetUrl(target) {
		let img = document.querySelector('header img');
		let url = img.getAttribute('src');
		return url;
	}

	async function postOnMouseIn(target) {
		let articleNode = postGetArticleNode(target);
		let { url } = await postGetUrl(target, articleNode);
		target.setAttribute('href', url);
	}

	async function postOnClicked(target) {
		// extract url from target post and download or open it
		let articleNode = postGetArticleNode(target);
		let { url, mediaIndex } = await postGetUrl(target, articleNode);

		// ==============================
		// = download or open media url =
		// ==============================
		if (url.length > 0) {
			// check url
			if (target.getAttribute('class').includes('download-btn')) {
				let mediaName = url
					.split('?')[0]
					.split('\\')
					.pop()
					.split('/')
					.pop();
				mediaName = mediaName.substring(0, mediaName.lastIndexOf('.'));
				let datetime = new Date(articleNode.querySelector('time').getAttribute('datetime'));
				datetime =
					yyyymmdd(datetime) +
					'_' +
					datetime
						.toTimeString()
						.split(' ')[0]
						.replace(/:/g, '');
				let posterName = articleNode
					.querySelector('header a')
					.getAttribute('href')
					.replace(/\//g, '');
				let postId = articleNode
					.querySelector('a time')
					.closest('a')
					.getAttribute('href')
					.match(/^\/p\/([^/]+)\//)[1];
				let filename = filenameFormat(postFilenameTemplate, posterName, datetime, mediaName, postId, mediaIndex);
				downloadResource(url, filename);
			} else {
				// open url in new tab
				openResource(url);
			}
		}
	}

	function postGetArticleNode(target) {
		let articleNode = target;
		while (articleNode && articleNode.tagName !== 'ARTICLE') {
			articleNode = articleNode.parentNode;
		}
		return articleNode;
	}

	async function postGetUrl(target, articleNode) {
		// meta[property="og:video"]
		let list = articleNode.querySelectorAll('li[style][class]');
		let url = '';
		let mediaIndex = 0;
		if (list.length === 0) {
			// single img or video
			if (articleNode.querySelector('article  div > video')) {
				let videoElem = articleNode.querySelector('article  div > video');
				url = videoElem.getAttribute('src');
				if (videoElem.hasAttribute('videoURL')) {
					url = videoElem.getAttribute('videoURL');
				} else if (url === null || url.includes('blob')) {
					url = await fetchVideoURL(articleNode, videoElem);
				}
			} else if (articleNode.querySelector('article  div[role] div > img')) {
				url = articleNode.querySelector('article  div[role] div > img').getAttribute('src');
			} else {
				console.log('Err: not find media at handle post single');
			}
		} else {
			// multiple imgs or videos
			const postView = location.pathname.startsWith('/p/');
			const dotsElements = [...articleNode.querySelector(`:scope > div > div:nth-child(${postView ? 1 : 2}) > div > div:nth-child(2)`).children];
			mediaIndex = [...dotsElements].reduce((result, element, index) => (element.classList.length === 2 ? index : result), null);

			const listElements = [...articleNode.querySelectorAll(`:scope > div > div:nth-child(${postView ? 1 : 2}) > div > div:nth-child(1) ul li[style*="translateX"]`)];
			const listElementWidth = Math.max(...listElements.map(element => element.clientWidth));

			const positionsMap = listElements.reduce((result, element) => {
				// console.log(Number(element.style.transform.match(/-?(\d+)/)[1]));
				const position = Math.round(Number(element.style.transform.match(/-?(\d+)/)[1]) / listElementWidth);
				return { ...result, [position]: element };
			}, {});

			console.log({ dotsElements, listElements, listElementWidth, positionsMap });

			const node = positionsMap[mediaIndex];
			if (node.querySelector('video')) {
				let videoElem = node.querySelector('video');
				url = videoElem.getAttribute('src');
				if (videoElem.hasAttribute('videoURL')) {
					url = videoElem.getAttribute('videoURL');
				} else if (url === null || url.includes('blob')) {
					url = await fetchVideoURL(articleNode, videoElem);
				}
			} else if (node.querySelector('img')) {
				url = node.querySelector('img').getAttribute('src');
			}
		}
		return { url, mediaIndex };
	}

	async function fetchVideoURL(articleNode, videoElem) {
		let poster = videoElem.getAttribute('poster');
		let timeNodes = articleNode.querySelectorAll('time');
		// special thanks 孙年忠 (https://greasyfork.org/en/scripts/406535-instagram-download-button/discussions/120159)
		let posterUrl = timeNodes[timeNodes.length - 1].parentNode.parentNode.href;
		let posterPattern = /\/([^\/?]*)\?/;
		let posterMatch = poster.match(posterPattern);
		let postFileName = posterMatch[1];
		// special thanks to 孙年忠 for the pattern (https://greasyfork.org/zh-TW/scripts/406535-instagram-download-button/discussions/116675)
		let pattern = new RegExp(`${postFileName}.*?video_versions.*?url":("[^"]*")`, 's');
		let resp = await fetch(posterUrl);
		let content = await resp.text();
		let match = content.match(pattern);
		let videoUrl = JSON.parse(match[1]);
		videoUrl = videoUrl.replace(/^(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:[^@\/\n]+@)?(?:www\.)?([^:\/?\n]+)/g, 'https://scontent.cdninstagram.com');
		videoElem.setAttribute('videoURL', videoUrl);
		return videoUrl;
	}

	function storyOnMouseIn(target) {
		let sectionNode = storyGetSectionNode(target);
		let url = storyGetUrl(target, sectionNode);
		target.setAttribute('href', url);
	}

	function storyOnClicked(target) {
		// extract url from target story and download or open it
		let sectionNode = storyGetSectionNode(target);
		let url = storyGetUrl(target, sectionNode);

		// ==============================
		// = download or open media url =
		// ==============================
		if (target.getAttribute('class').includes('download-btn')) {
			let mediaName = url
				.split('?')[0]
				.split('\\')
				.pop()
				.split('/')
				.pop();
			mediaName = mediaName.substring(0, mediaName.lastIndexOf('.'));
			let datetime = new Date(sectionNode.querySelector('time').getAttribute('datetime'));
			datetime =
				yyyymmdd(datetime) +
				'_' +
				datetime
					.toTimeString()
					.split(' ')[0]
					.replace(/:/g, '');
			let posterName = sectionNode
				.querySelector('header a')
				.getAttribute('href')
				.replace(/\//g, '');

			let filename = filenameFormat(storyFilenameTemplate, posterName, datetime, mediaName);
			downloadResource(url, filename);
		} else {
			// open url in new tab
			openResource(url);
		}
	}

	function storyGetSectionNode(target) {
		let sectionNode = target;
		while (sectionNode && sectionNode.tagName !== 'SECTION') {
			sectionNode = sectionNode.parentNode;
		}
		return sectionNode;
	}

	function storyGetUrl(target, sectionNode) {
		let url = '';
		if (sectionNode.querySelector('video > source')) {
			url = sectionNode.querySelector('video > source').getAttribute('src');
		} else if (sectionNode.querySelector('img[decoding="sync"]')) {
			let img = sectionNode.querySelector('img[decoding="sync"]');
			url = img.srcset.split(/ \d+w/g)[0].trim(); // extract first src from srcset attr. of img
			if (url.length > 0) {
				return url;
			}
			url = sectionNode.querySelector('img[decoding="sync"]').getAttribute('src');
		}
		return url;
	}

	function filenameFormat(template, id, datetime, medianame, postId = +new Date(), mediaIndex = '0') {
		let filename = template;
		filename = filename.replace(new RegExp('%id%', 'g'), id);
		filename = filename.replace(new RegExp('%datetime%', 'g'), datetime);
		filename = filename.replace(new RegExp('%medianame%', 'g'), medianame);
		filename = filename.replace(new RegExp('%postId%', 'g'), postId)
		filename = filename.replace(new RegExp('%mediaIndex%', 'g'), mediaIndex);
		return filename;
	}

	function openResource(url) {
		// open url in new tab
		var a = document.createElement('a');
		a.href = url;
		a.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
		document.body.appendChild(a);
		a.click();
		a.remove();
	}

	function forceDownload(blob, filename, extension) {
		// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49474775/chrome-65-blocks-cross-origin-a-download-client-side-workaround-to-force-down
		var a = document.createElement('a');
		a.download = filename + '.' + extension;
		a.href = blob;
		// For Firefox https://stackoverflow.com/a/32226068
		document.body.appendChild(a);
		a.click();
		a.remove();
	}

	// Current blob size limit is around 500MB for browsers
	function downloadResource(url, filename) {
		// ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49474775/chrome-65-blocks-cross-origin-a-download-client-side-workaround-to-force-down
		if (!filename)
			filename = url
				.split('\\')
				.pop()
				.split('/')
				.pop();
		fetch(url, {
			headers: new Headers({
				Origin: location.origin,
			}),
			mode: 'cors',
		})
			.then(response => response.blob())
			.then(blob => {
				const extension = blob.type.split('/').pop();
				let blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
				forceDownload(blobUrl, filename, extension);
			})
			.catch(e => console.error(e));
	}
})();