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下载知乎视频

为知乎的视频播放器添加下载功能

Verze ze dne 23. 08. 2019. Zobrazit nejnovější verzi.

// ==UserScript==
// @name         下载知乎视频
// @version      1.14
// @description  为知乎的视频播放器添加下载功能
// @author       Chao
// @include      *://www.zhihu.com/*
// @match        *://www.zhihu.com/*
// @include      https://v.vzuu.com/video/*
// @match        https://v.vzuu.com/video/*
// @connect      zhihu.com
// @connect      vzuu.com
// @grant        GM_info
// @grant        GM_download
// @grant        unsafeWindow
// @namespace    https://greasyfork.org/users/38953
// ==/UserScript==
/* jshint esversion: 6 */

(async () => {
    if (window.location.host == 'www.zhihu.com') return;

    const playlistBaseUrl = 'https://lens.zhihu.com/api/videos/';
    const videoBaseUrl = 'https://v.vzuu.com/video/';
    const videoId = window.location.pathname.split('/').pop(); // 视频id
    const menuStyle = 'transform:none !important; left:auto !important; right:-0.5em !important;';
    const playerId = 'player';
    const coverBarSelector = '#' + playerId + ' > div:first-child > div:first-child > div:nth-of-type(2)';
    const controlBarSelector = '#' + playerId + ' > div:first-child > div:first-child > div:last-child > div:last-child > div:first-child';
    const svgDownload = '<path d="M9.5,4 H14.5 V10 H17.8 L12,15.8 L6.2,10 H9.5 Z M6.2,18 H17.8 V20 H6.2 Z"></path>';
    let resolutionMap = {'标清': 'sd', '高清': 'ld', '超清': 'hd'};
    let videos = []; // 存储各分辨率的视频信息
    let downloading = false;

    function getBrowerInfo() {
        let browser = (function (window) {
            let document = window.document;
            let navigator = window.navigator;
            let agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
            // IE8+支持.返回浏览器渲染当前文档所用的模式
            // IE6,IE7:undefined.IE8:8(兼容模式返回7).IE9:9(兼容模式返回7||8)
            // IE10:10(兼容模式7||8||9)
            let IEMode = document.documentMode;
            let chrome = window.chrome || false;
            let system = {
                // user-agent
                agent: agent,
                // 是否为IE
                isIE: /trident/.test(agent),
                // Gecko内核
                isGecko: agent.indexOf('gecko') > 0 && agent.indexOf('like gecko') < 0,
                // webkit内核
                isWebkit: agent.indexOf('webkit') > 0,
                // 是否为标准模式
                isStrict: document.compatMode === 'CSS1Compat',
                // 是否支持subtitle
                supportSubTitle: function () {
                    return 'track' in document.createElement('track');
                },
                // 是否支持scoped
                supportScope: function () {
                    return 'scoped' in document.createElement('style');
                },

                // 获取IE的版本号
                ieVersion: function () {
                    let rMsie = /(msie\s|trident.*rv:)([\w.]+)/;
                    let match = rMsie.exec(agent);
                    try {
                        return match[2];
                    } catch (e) {
                        return IEMode;
                    }
                },
                // Opera版本号
                operaVersion: function () {
                    try {
                        if (window.opera) {
                            return agent.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)[1];
                        }
                        else if (agent.indexOf('opr') > 0) {
                            return agent.match(/opr\/([\d.]+)/)[1];
                        }
                    } catch (e) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                }
            };

            try {
                // 浏览器类型(IE、Opera、Chrome、Safari、Firefox)
                system.type = system.isIE ? 'IE' :
                    window.opera || (agent.indexOf('opr') > 0) ? 'Opera' :
                        (agent.indexOf('chrome') > 0) ? 'Chrome' :
                            //safari也提供了专门的判定方式
                            window.openDatabase ? 'Safari' :
                                (agent.indexOf('firefox') > 0) ? 'Firefox' :
                                    'unknow';

                // 版本号
                system.version = (system.type === 'IE') ? system.ieVersion() :
                    (system.type === 'Firefox') ? agent.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1] :
                        (system.type === 'Chrome') ? agent.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[1] :
                            (system.type === 'Opera') ? system.operaVersion() :
                                (system.type === 'Safari') ? agent.match(/version\/([\d.]+)/)[1] :
                                    '0';

                // 浏览器外壳
                system.shell = function () {
                    if (agent.indexOf('edge') > 0) {
                        system.version = agent.match(/edge\/([\d.]+)/)[1] || system.version;
                        return 'Edge';
                    }
                    // 遨游浏览器
                    if (agent.indexOf('maxthon') > 0) {
                        system.version = agent.match(/maxthon\/([\d.]+)/)[1] || system.version;
                        return 'Maxthon';
                    }
                    // QQ浏览器
                    if (agent.indexOf('qqbrowser') > 0) {
                        system.version = agent.match(/qqbrowser\/([\d.]+)/)[1] || system.version;
                        return 'QQBrowser';
                    }
                    // 搜狗浏览器
                    if (agent.indexOf('se 2.x') > 0) {
                        return '搜狗浏览器';
                    }

                    // Chrome:也可以使用window.chrome && window.chrome.webstore判断
                    if (chrome && system.type !== 'Opera') {
                        let external = window.external;
                        let clientInfo = window.clientInformation;
                        // 客户端语言:zh-cn,zh.360下面会返回undefined
                        let clientLanguage = clientInfo.languages;

                        // 猎豹浏览器:或者agent.indexOf("lbbrowser")>0
                        if (external && 'LiebaoGetVersion' in external) {
                            return 'LBBrowser';
                        }
                        // 百度浏览器
                        if (agent.indexOf('bidubrowser') > 0) {
                            system.version = agent.match(/bidubrowser\/([\d.]+)/)[1] ||
                                agent.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[1];
                            return 'BaiDuBrowser';
                        }
                        // 360极速浏览器和360安全浏览器
                        if (system.supportSubTitle() && typeof clientLanguage === 'undefined') {
                            let storeKeyLen = Object.keys(chrome.webstore).length;
                            let v8Locale = 'v8Locale' in window;
                            return storeKeyLen > 1 ? '360极速浏览器' : '360安全浏览器';
                        }
                        return 'Chrome';
                    }
                    return system.type;
                };

                // 浏览器名称(如果是壳浏览器,则返回壳名称)
                system.name = system.shell();
                // 对版本号进行过滤过处理
                // System.version = System.versionFilter(System.version);

            } catch (e) {
                // console.log(e.message);
            }

            return system;

        })(window);

        if (browser.name == undefined || browser.name == '') {
            browser.name = 'Unknown';
            browser.version = 'Unknown';
        }
        else if (browser.version == undefined) {
            browser.version = 'Unknown';
        }
        return browser;
    }

    function fetchRetry(url, options = {}, times = 1, delay = 1000, checkStatus = true) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            // fetch 成功处理函数
            function success(res) {
                if (checkStatus && !res.ok) {
                    failure(res);
                }
                else {
                    resolve(res);
                }
            }

            // 单次失败处理函数
            function failure(error) {
                times--;

                if (times) {
                    setTimeout(fetchUrl, delay);
                }
                else {
                    reject(error);
                }
            }

            // 总体失败处理函数
            function finalHandler(error) {
                throw error;
            }

            function fetchUrl() {
                return fetch(url, options)
                    .then(success)
                    .catch(failure)
                    .catch(finalHandler);
            }

            fetchUrl();
        });
    }

    // 下载指定url的资源
    async function downloadUrl(url, name = (new Date()).valueOf() + '.mp4') {
        let browser = getBrowerInfo();

        // Greasemonkey 需要把 url 转为 blobUrl
        if (GM_info.scriptHandler == 'Greasemonkey') {
            let res = await fetchRetry(url);
            let blob = await res.blob();
            url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        }

        // Chrome 可以使用 Tampermonkey 的 GM_download 函数绕过 CSP(Content Security Policy) 的限制
        if (window.GM_download) {
            GM_download({url, name});
        }
        else {
            // firefox 需要禁用 CSP, about:config -> security.csp.enable => false
            let a = document.createElement('a');
            a.href = url;
            a.download = name;
            // a.target = '_blank';
            document.body.appendChild(a);
            a.click();
            document.body.removeChild(a);

            setTimeout(function () {
                URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
            }, 100);
        }
    }

    // 获取视频信息
    const res = await fetchRetry(playlistBaseUrl + videoId, {
        headers: {
            'referer': 'refererBaseUrl + videoId',
            'authorization': 'oauth c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20' // in zplayer.min.js of zhihu
        }
    }, 3);
    const videoInfo = await res.json();

    // 获取不同分辨率视频的信息
    for (let [key, video] of Object.entries(videoInfo.playlist)) {
        video.name = key;

        if (!videos.find(v => v.width == video.width)) {
            videos.push(video);
        }
    }

    // 按分辨率大小排序
    videos = videos.sort(function (v1, v2) {
        return v1.width == v2.width ? 0 : (v1.width > v2.width ? 1 : -1);
    }).reverse();

    let mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
        mutations.forEach(mutation => {
            if (mutation.type == 'attributes'
                && mutation.attributeName == 'class'
                && mutation.target === document.querySelector(coverBarSelector)) {
                Object.values(document.styleSheets).forEach(styleSheet => {
                    try {
                        var classes = styleSheet.rules || styleSheet.cssRules;
                    } catch (e) {
                        return;
                    }

                    if (!classes) return;

                    // 获取封面div的class对应的css规则
                    for (let i = 0, len = classes.length; i < len; i++) {
                        if (classes[i].selectorText == '.' + mutation.target.className) {
                            let visibility = classes[i].style.visibility;

                            if (visibility == 'hidden') {
                                let domControlBar = document.querySelector(controlBarSelector);
                                let domFullScreenBtn = document.querySelector(controlBarSelector + '> div:nth-last-of-type(1)');
                                let domResolutionBtn = document.querySelector(controlBarSelector + '> div:nth-last-of-type(3)');
                                let domDownloadBtn, defaultResolution;

                                // 克隆分辨率菜单或全屏按钮为下载按钮
                                domDownloadBtn = domResolutionBtn.className == domFullScreenBtn.className
                                    ? domResolutionBtn.cloneNode(true)
                                    : domFullScreenBtn.cloneNode(true);

                                defaultResolution = domDownloadBtn.querySelector('button').innerText;

                                // 生成下载按钮图标
                                domDownloadBtn.querySelector('button:first-child').outerHTML = domFullScreenBtn.cloneNode(true).querySelector('button').outerHTML;
                                domDownloadBtn.querySelector('svg').innerHTML = svgDownload;

                                // button 元素添加对应的下载地址
                                domDownloadBtn.querySelectorAll('button').forEach(dom => {
                                    let video = videos.find(v => v.name == resolutionMap[dom.innerText || defaultResolution]);
                                    video = video || videos[0];
                                    dom.dataset.video = video.play_url;
                                });

                                // 鼠标事件 - 显示菜单
                                domDownloadBtn.addEventListener('pointerenter', () => {
                                    let domMenu = domDownloadBtn.querySelector('div:nth-of-type(1)');
                                    if (domMenu.querySelector('button')) {
                                        domMenu.style.cssText = menuStyle + 'opacity:1 !important; visibility:visible !important';
                                    }
                                });

                                // 鼠标事件 - 隐藏菜单
                                domDownloadBtn.addEventListener('pointerleave', () => {
                                    let domMenu = domDownloadBtn.querySelector('div:nth-of-type(1)');
                                    if (domMenu.querySelector('button')) {
                                        domMenu.style.cssText = menuStyle;
                                    }
                                });

                                // 鼠标事件 - 选择菜单项
                                domDownloadBtn.addEventListener('pointerup', event => {
                                    if (downloading) {
                                        alert('当前正在执行下载任务,请等待任务完成。');
                                        return;
                                    }

                                    let e = event.srcElement || event.target;

                                    while (e.tagName != 'BUTTON') {
                                        e = e.parentNode;
                                    }

                                    downloadUrl(e.dataset.video);
                                });

                                // 显示下载按钮
                                domControlBar.appendChild(domDownloadBtn);
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    });

    mutationObserver.observe(document.getElementById(playerId), {
        attributes: true,
        characterData: false,
        childList: false,
        subtree: true,
        attributeOldValue: false,
        characterDataOldValue: false,
        attributeFilter: ['class']
    });
})();