// ==UserScript==
// @name WaniKani Bulk Add Kanji User Synonyms
// @namespace normful
// @description Automatically adds user synonyms to all your unlocked kanji using meaning synonyms collected from Jim Breen's WWWJDIC database.
// @version 1.0.6
// @include https://www.wanikani.com/
// @include https://www.wanikani.com/dashboard
// @copyright 2018+, Norman Sue
// @license MIT; http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
// @run-at document-end
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
window.__wanikani_bulk_add_kanji_user_synonyms = {};
// These synonyms were downloaded from http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic
window.__wanikani_bulk_add_kanji_user_synonyms.SYNONYMS = {
一: ['one'],
二: ['two'],
九: ['nine'],
七: ['seven'],
人: ['person'],
入: ['enter', 'insert'],
八: ['eight'],
力: ['power', 'strength', 'strong', 'strain', 'bear up', 'exert'],
十: ['ten'],
三: ['three'],
上: ['above', 'up'],
下: ['below', 'down', 'descend', 'give', 'low', 'inferior'],
口: ['mouth'],
大: ['large', 'big'],
女: ['woman', 'female'],
山: ['mountain'],
川: ['stream', 'river'],
工: ['craft', 'construction'],
刀: ['sword', 'saber', 'knife'],
土: ['soil', 'earth', 'ground', 'Turkey'],
千: ['thousand'],
夕: ['evening'],
子: ['child', 'sign of the rat', '11PM-1AM', 'first sign of Chinese zodiac'],
小: ['little', 'small'],
丁: [
'street',
'ward',
'town',
'counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something',
'even number',
'4th calendar sign',
],
了: ['complete', 'finish'],
又: ['or again', 'furthermore', 'on the other hand'],
丸: [
'round',
'full (month)',
'perfection',
'-ship',
'pills',
'make round',
'roll up',
'curl up',
'seduce',
'explain away',
],
才: ['genius', 'years old', 'cubic shaku'],
中: ['in', 'inside', 'middle', 'mean', 'center'],
五: ['five'],
六: ['six'],
円: ['circle', 'yen', 'round'],
天: ['heavens', 'sky', 'imperial'],
手: ['hand'],
文: [
'sentence',
'literature',
'style',
'art',
'decoration',
'figures',
'plan',
],
日: ['day', 'sun', 'Japan', 'counter for days'],
月: ['month', 'moon'],
木: ['tree', 'wood'],
水: ['water'],
火: ['fire'],
犬: ['dog'],
王: ['king', 'rule', 'magnate'],
出: ['exit', 'leave', 'go out', 'come out', 'put out', 'protrude'],
右: ['right'],
四: ['four'],
左: ['left'],
本: [
'book',
'present',
'main',
'origin',
'true',
'real',
'counter for long cylindrical things',
],
正: ['correct', 'justice', 'righteous', '10**40'],
玉: ['jewel', 'ball'],
田: ['rice field', 'rice paddy'],
白: ['white'],
目: ['eye', 'class', 'look', 'insight', 'experience', 'care', 'favor'],
石: ['stone'],
立: ['stand up', 'rise', 'set up', 'erect'],
万: ['ten thousand', '10,000'],
久: ['long time', 'old story'],
今: ['now'],
元: ['beginning', 'former time', 'origin'],
公: ['public', 'prince', 'official', 'governmental'],
内: ['inside', 'within', 'between', 'among', 'house', 'home'],
分: [
'part',
'minute of time',
'segment',
'share',
'degree',
"one's lot",
'duty',
'understand',
'know',
'rate',
'1%',
'chances',
'shaku/100',
],
切: ['cut', 'cutoff', 'be sharp'],
午: [
'noon',
'sign of the horse',
'11AM-1PM',
'seventh sign of Chinese zodiac',
],
友: ['friend'],
太: ['plump', 'thick', 'big around'],
少: ['few', 'little'],
引: ['pull', 'tug', 'jerk', 'admit', 'install', 'quote', 'refer to'],
心: ['heart', 'mind', 'spirit'],
戸: ['door', 'counter for houses'],
方: ['direction', 'person', 'alternative'],
牛: ['cow'],
父: ['father'],
毛: ['fur', 'hair', 'feather', 'down'],
止: ['stop', 'halt'],
兄: ['elder brother', 'big brother'],
冬: ['winter'],
北: ['north'],
半: ['half', 'middle', 'odd number', 'semi-', 'part-'],
古: ['old'],
台: ['pedestal', 'a stand', 'counter for machines and vehicles'],
外: ['outside'],
市: ['market', 'city', 'town'],
広: ['wide', 'broad', 'spacious'],
母: ['mother'],
用: ['utilize', 'business', 'service', 'use', 'employ'],
矢: ['dart', 'arrow'],
世: ['generation', 'world', 'society', 'public'],
主: ['lord', 'chief', 'master', 'main thing', 'principal'],
他: ['other', 'another', 'the others'],
代: [
'substitute',
'change',
'convert',
'replace',
'period',
'age',
'counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.',
'generation',
'charge',
'rate',
'fee',
],
写: ['copy', 'be photographed', 'describe'],
去: ['gone', 'past', 'quit', 'leave', 'elapse', 'eliminate', 'divorce'],
号: ['nickname', 'number', 'item', 'title', 'pseudonym', 'name', 'call'],
央: ['center', 'middle'],
平: ['even', 'flat', 'peace'],
打: ['strike', 'hit', 'knock', 'pound', 'dozen'],
氷: ['icicle', 'ice', 'hail', 'freeze', 'congeal'],
申: [
'have the honor to',
'sign of the monkey',
'3-5PM',
'ninth sign of Chinese zodiac',
],
皮: ['pelt', 'skin', 'hide', 'leather'],
皿: ['dish', 'a helping', 'plate'],
礼: ['salute', 'bow', 'ceremony', 'thanks', 'remuneration'],
休: ['rest', 'day off', 'retire', 'sleep'],
先: ['before', 'ahead', 'previous', 'future', 'precedence'],
名: ['name', 'noted', 'distinguished', 'reputation'],
字: ['character', 'letter', 'word', 'section of village'],
年: ['year', 'counter for years'],
早: ['early', 'fast'],
気: ['spirit', 'mind', 'air', 'atmosphere', 'mood'],
百: ['hundred'],
竹: ['bamboo'],
糸: ['thread'],
耳: ['ear'],
虫: ['insect', 'bug', 'temper'],
村: ['village', 'town'],
男: ['male'],
町: ['town', 'village', 'block', 'street'],
花: ['flower'],
見: ['see', 'hopes', 'chances', 'idea', 'opinion', 'look at', 'visible'],
貝: ['shellfish'],
赤: ['red'],
足: ['leg', 'foot', 'be sufficient', 'counter for pairs of footwear'],
車: ['car'],
不: ['negative', 'non-', 'bad', 'ugly', 'clumsy'],
仕: ['attend', 'doing', 'official', 'serve'],
交: ['mingle', 'mixing', 'association', 'coming and going'],
会: ['meeting', 'meet', 'party', 'association', 'interview', 'join'],
光: ['ray', 'light'],
同: ['same', 'agree', 'equal'],
回: ['-times', 'round', 'game', 'revolve', 'counter for occurrences'],
多: ['many', 'frequent', 'much'],
当: ['hit', 'right', 'appropriate', 'himself'],
毎: ['every'],
池: ['pond', 'cistern', 'pool', 'reservoir'],
米: ['rice', 'USA', 'metre'],
羽: ['feathers', 'counter for birds, rabbits'],
考: ['consider', 'think over'],
肉: ['meat'],
自: ['oneself'],
色: ['color'],
行: [
'going',
'journey',
'carry out',
'conduct',
'act',
'line',
'row',
'bank',
],
西: ['west', 'Spain'],
何: ['what'],
体: ['body', 'substance', 'object', 'reality', 'counter for images'],
作: ['make', 'production', 'prepare', 'build'],
図: ['map', 'drawing', 'plan', 'extraordinary', 'audacious'],
声: ['voice'],
売: ['sell'],
弟: ['younger brother', 'faithful service to elders'],
形: ['shape', 'form', 'style'],
来: ['come', 'due', 'next', 'cause', 'become'],
社: ['company', 'firm', 'office', 'association', 'shrine'],
角: ['angle', 'corner', 'square', 'horn', 'antlers'],
言: ['say', 'word'],
谷: ['valley'],
走: ['run'],
近: ['near', 'early', 'akin', 'tantamount'],
里: ['ri', 'village', "parent's home", 'league'],
麦: ['barley', 'wheat'],
学: ['study', 'learning', 'science'],
林: ['grove', 'forest'],
空: ['empty', 'sky', 'void', 'vacant', 'vacuum'],
金: ['gold'],
雨: ['rain'],
青: ['blue', 'green'],
草: ['grass', 'weeds', 'herbs', 'pasture', 'write', 'draft'],
音: ['sound', 'noise'],
化: [
'change',
'take the form of',
'influence',
'enchant',
'delude',
'-ization',
],
地: ['ground', 'earth'],
両: [
'both',
'old Japanese coin',
'counter for carriages (e.g., in a train)',
'two',
],
全: ['whole', 'entire', 'all', 'complete', 'fulfill'],
向: [
'yonder',
'facing',
'beyond',
'confront',
'defy',
'tend toward',
'approach',
],
安: ['relax', 'cheap', 'low', 'quiet', 'rested', 'contented', 'peaceful'],
州: ['state', 'province'],
曲: [
'bend',
'music',
'melody',
'composition',
'pleasure',
'injustice',
'fault',
'curve',
'crooked',
'perverse',
'lean',
],
有: ['possess', 'have', 'exist', 'happen', 'occur', 'approx'],
次: ['next', 'order', 'sequence'],
死: ['death', 'die'],
羊: ['sheep'],
血: ['blood'],
京: ['capital', '10**16'],
国: ['country'],
夜: ['night', 'evening'],
妹: ['younger sister'],
姉: ['elder sister'],
店: ['store', 'shop'],
明: ['bright', 'light'],
東: ['east'],
歩: ['walk', 'counter for steps'],
画: ['brush-stroke', 'picture'],
直: ['straightaway', 'honesty', 'frankness', 'fix', 'repair'],
知: ['know', 'wisdom'],
長: ['long', 'leader', 'superior', 'senior'],
前: ['in front', 'before'],
南: ['south'],
室: ['room', 'apartment', 'chamber', 'greenhouse', 'cellar'],
後: ['behind', 'back', 'later'],
思: ['think'],
星: ['star', 'spot', 'dot', 'mark'],
活: ['lively', 'resuscitation', 'being helped', 'living'],
海: ['sea', 'ocean'],
点: ['spot', 'point', 'mark', 'speck', 'decimal point'],
科: ['department', 'course', 'section'],
茶: ['tea'],
食: ['eat', 'food'],
首: ['neck', 'counter for songs and poems'],
欠: ['lack', 'gap', 'fail'],
氏: ['family name', 'surname', 'clan'],
由: ['wherefore', 'a reason'],
札: ['tag', 'paper money', 'counter for bonds', 'placard', 'bid'],
民: ['people', 'nation', 'subjects'],
辺: ['environs', 'boundary', 'border', 'vicinity'],
付: ['adhere', 'attach', 'refer to', 'append'],
以: ['by means of', 'because', 'in view of', 'compared with'],
失: ['lose', 'error', 'fault', 'disadvantage', 'loss'],
必: ['invariably', 'certain', 'inevitable'],
未: [
'un-',
'not yet',
'hitherto',
'still',
'even now',
'sign of the ram',
'1-3PM',
'eighth sign of Chinese zodiac',
],
末: ['end', 'close', 'tip', 'powder', 'posterity'],
校: ['exam', 'school', 'printing', 'proof', 'correction'],
夏: ['summer'],
家: ['house', 'home', 'family', 'professional', 'expert', 'performer'],
弱: ['weak', 'frail'],
時: ['time', 'hour'],
紙: ['paper'],
記: ['scribe', 'account', 'narrative'],
通: [
'traffic',
'pass through',
'avenue',
'commute',
'counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.',
],
高: ['tall', 'high', 'expensive'],
強: ['strong'],
教: ['teach', 'faith', 'doctrine'],
理: ['logic', 'arrangement', 'reason', 'justice', 'truth'],
組: [
'association',
'braid',
'plait',
'construct',
'assemble',
'unite',
'cooperate',
'grapple',
],
船: ['ship', 'boat'],
週: ['week'],
雪: ['snow'],
魚: ['fish'],
鳥: ['bird', 'chicken'],
黄: ['yellow'],
黒: ['black'],
支: ['branch', 'support', 'sustain'],
住: ['dwell', 'reside', 'live', 'inhabit'],
助: ['help', 'rescue', 'assist'],
医: ['doctor', 'medicine'],
君: ['mister', 'you', 'ruler', 'male name suffix'],
対: ['vis-a-vis', 'opposite', 'even', 'equal', 'versus', 'anti-', 'compare'],
局: [
'bureau',
'board',
'office',
'affair',
'conclusion',
'court lady',
'lady-in-waiting',
'her apartment',
],
役: ['duty', 'war', 'campaign', 'drafted labor', 'office', 'service', 'role'],
投: [
'throw',
'discard',
'abandon',
'launch into',
'join',
'invest in',
'hurl',
'give up',
'sell at a loss',
],
決: ['decide', 'fix', 'agree upon', 'appoint'],
究: ['research', 'study'],
身: ['somebody', 'person', "one's station in life"],
者: ['someone', 'person'],
研: ['polish', 'study of', 'sharpen'],
馬: ['horse'],
森: ['forest', 'woods'],
場: ['location', 'place'],
朝: ['morning', 'dynasty', 'regime', 'epoch', 'period', '(North) Korea'],
番: ['turn', 'number in a series'],
答: ['solution', 'answer'],
絵: ['picture', 'drawing', 'painting', 'sketch'],
買: ['buy'],
道: [
'road-way',
'street',
'district',
'journey',
'course',
'moral',
'teachings',
],
間: ['interval', 'space'],
雲: ['cloud'],
数: ['number', 'strength', 'fate', 'law', 'figures'],
楽: ['music', 'comfort', 'ease'],
話: ['tale', 'talk'],
電: ['electricity'],
所: ['place', 'extent'],
事: ['matter', 'thing', 'fact', 'business', 'reason', 'possibly'],
使: [
'use',
'send on a mission',
'order',
'messenger',
'envoy',
'ambassador',
'cause',
],
具: [
'tool',
'utensil',
'means',
'possess',
'ingredients',
'counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture',
],
受: [
'accept',
'undergo',
'answer (phone)',
'take',
'get',
'catch',
'receive',
],
和: ['harmony', 'Japanese style', 'peace', 'soften', 'Japan'],
始: ['commence', 'begin'],
定: ['determine', 'fix', 'establish', 'decide'],
実: ['reality', 'truth'],
服: ['clothing', 'admit', 'obey', 'discharge'],
泳: ['swim'],
物: ['thing', 'object', 'matter'],
苦: ['suffering', 'trial', 'worry', 'hardship', 'feel bitter', 'scowl'],
表: ['surface', 'table', 'chart', 'diagram'],
部: [
'section',
'bureau',
'dept',
'class',
'copy',
'part',
'portion',
'counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine',
],
乗: [
'ride',
'power',
'multiplication',
'record',
'counter for vehicles',
'board',
'mount',
'join',
],
客: ['guest', 'visitor', 'customer', 'client'],
屋: ['roof', 'house', 'shop', 'dealer', 'seller'],
度: [
'degrees',
'occurrence',
'time',
'counter for occurrences',
'consider',
'attitude',
],
待: ['wait', 'depend on'],
持: ['hold', 'have'],
界: ['world', 'boundary'],
発: [
'departure',
'discharge',
'publish',
'emit',
'start from',
'disclose',
'counter for gunshots',
],
相: [
'inter-',
'mutual',
'together',
'each other',
'minister of state',
'councillor',
'aspect',
'phase',
'physiognomy',
],
県: ['prefecture'],
美: ['beauty', 'beautiful'],
負: [
'defeat',
'negative',
'-',
'minus',
'bear',
'owe',
'assume a responsibility',
],
送: ['escort', 'send'],
重: [
'heavy',
'important',
'esteem',
'respect',
'heap up',
'pile up',
'nest of boxes',
'-fold',
],
談: ['discuss', 'talk'],
要: ['need', 'main point', 'essence', 'pivot', 'key to'],
勝: ['victory', 'win', 'prevail', 'excel'],
仮: ['sham', 'temporary', 'interim', 'assumed (name)', 'informal'],
起: ['rouse', 'wake up', 'get up'],
速: ['quick', 'fast'],
配: ['distribute', 'spouse', 'exile', 'rationing'],
酒: ['sake', 'alcohol'],
院: ['Inst.', 'institution', 'temple', 'mansion', 'school'],
終: ['end', 'finish'],
習: ['learn'],
転: ['revolve', 'turn around', 'change'],
進: ['advance', 'proceed', 'progress', 'promote'],
落: ['fall', 'drop', 'come down', 'village', 'hamlet'],
葉: [
'leaf',
'plane',
'lobe',
'needle',
'blade',
'spear',
'counter for flat things',
'fragment',
'piece',
],
軽: ['lightly', 'trifling', 'unimportant'],
運: [
'carry',
'luck',
'destiny',
'fate',
'lot',
'transport',
'progress',
'advance',
],
開: ['open', 'unfold', 'unseal'],
集: ['gather', 'meet', 'congregate', 'swarm', 'flock'],
飲: ['drink', 'smoke', 'take'],
業: ['business', 'vocation', 'arts', 'performance'],
漢: ['Sino-', 'China'],
路: ['path', 'route', 'road', 'distance'],
農: ['agriculture', 'farmers'],
鉄: ['iron'],
歌: ['song', 'sing'],
算: ['calculate', 'divining', 'number', 'abacus', 'probability'],
聞: ['hear', 'ask', 'listen'],
語: ['word', 'speech', 'language'],
読: ['read'],
鳴: ['chirp', 'cry', 'bark', 'sound', 'ring', 'echo', 'honk'],
線: ['line', 'track'],
横: [
'sideways',
'side',
'horizontal',
'width',
'woof',
'unreasonable',
'perverse',
],
調: [
'tune',
'tone',
'meter',
'key (music)',
'writing style',
'prepare',
'exorcise',
'investigate',
'harmonize',
'mediate',
],
親: ['parent', 'intimacy', 'relative', 'familiarity', 'dealer (cards)'],
頭: ['head', 'counter for large animals'],
顔: ['face', 'expression'],
病: ['ill', 'sick'],
最: ['utmost', 'most', 'extreme'],
争: ['contend', 'dispute', 'argue'],
仲: ['go-between', 'relationship'],
伝: [
'transmit',
'go along',
'walk along',
'follow',
'report',
'communicate',
'legend',
'tradition',
],
共: ['together', 'both', 'neither', 'all', 'and', 'alike', 'with'],
好: ['fond', 'pleasing', 'like something'],
成: ['turn into', 'become', 'get', 'grow', 'elapse', 'reach'],
老: ['old man', 'old age', 'grow old'],
位: ['rank', 'grade', 'throne', 'crown', 'about', 'some'],
低: ['lower', 'short', 'humble'],
初: ['first time', 'beginning'],
別: [
'separate',
'branch off',
'diverge',
'fork',
'another',
'extra',
'specially',
],
利: ['profit', 'advantage', 'benefit'],
努: ['toil', 'diligent', 'as much as possible'],
労: ['labor', 'thank for', 'reward for', 'toil', 'trouble'],
命: ['fate', 'command', 'decree', 'destiny', 'life', 'appoint'],
岸: ['beach'],
放: ['set free', 'release', 'fire', 'shoot', 'emit', 'banish', 'liberate'],
昔: ['once upon a time', 'antiquity', 'old times'],
波: ['waves', 'billows', 'Poland'],
注: [
'pour',
'irrigate',
'shed (tears)',
'flow into',
'concentrate on',
'notes',
'comment',
'annotate',
],
育: ['bring up', 'grow up', 'raise', 'rear'],
拾: ['pick up', 'gather', 'find', 'go on foot', 'ten'],
指: [
'finger',
'point to',
'indicate',
'put into',
'play (chess)',
'measure (ruler)',
],
洋: ['ocean', 'sea', 'foreign', 'Western style'],
神: ['gods', 'mind', 'soul'],
秒: ['second (1/60 minute)'],
級: ['class', 'rank', 'grade'],
追: ['chase', 'drive away', 'follow', 'pursue', 'meanwhile'],
戦: ['war', 'battle', 'match'],
競: [
'emulate',
'compete with',
'bid',
'sell at auction',
'bout',
'contest',
'race',
],
良: ['good', 'pleasing', 'skilled'],
功: ['achievement', 'merits', 'success', 'honor', 'credit'],
特: ['special'],
便: ['convenience', 'facility', 'excrement', 'feces', 'letter', 'chance'],
働: ['work', '(kokuji)'],
令: ['orders', 'ancient laws', 'command', 'decree'],
意: ['idea', 'mind', 'heart', 'taste', 'thought', 'desire', 'care', 'liking'],
味: ['flavor', 'taste'],
勉: [
'exertion',
'endeavour',
'encourage',
'strive',
'make effort',
'diligent',
],
庭: ['courtyard', 'garden', 'yard'],
息: ['breath', 'respiration', 'son', 'interest (on money)'],
旅: ['trip', 'travel'],
根: ['root', 'radical', 'head (pimple)'],
流: ['current', 'a sink', 'flow', 'forfeit'],
消: ['extinguish', 'blow out', 'turn off', 'neutralize', 'cancel'],
倍: ['double', 'twice', 'times', 'fold'],
員: ['employee', 'member', 'number', 'the one in charge'],
島: ['island'],
祭: ['ritual', 'offer prayers', 'celebrate', 'deify', 'enshrine', 'worship'],
章: ['badge', 'chapter', 'composition', 'poem', 'design'],
第: ['No.', 'residence'],
都: ['metropolis', 'capital', 'all', 'everything'],
動: ['move', 'motion', 'change', 'confusion', 'shift', 'shake'],
商: ['make a deal', 'selling', 'dealing in', 'merchant'],
悪: ['bad', 'vice', 'rascal', 'false', 'evil', 'wrong'],
族: ['tribe', 'family'],
深: ['deep', 'heighten', 'intensify', 'strengthen'],
球: ['ball', 'sphere'],
童: ['juvenile', 'child'],
陽: ['sunshine', 'yang principle', 'positive', 'male', 'heaven', 'daytime'],
階: ['storey', 'stair', 'counter for storeys of a building'],
寒: ['cold'],
悲: ['grieve', 'sad', 'deplore', 'regret'],
暑: ['sultry', 'hot', 'summer heat'],
期: ['period', 'time', 'date', 'term'],
植: ['plant'],
歯: ['tooth', 'cog'],
温: ['warm'],
港: ['harbor'],
湯: ['hot water', 'bath', 'hot spring'],
登: ['ascend', 'climb up'],
着: ['don', 'arrive', 'wear', 'counter for suits of clothing'],
短: ['short', 'brevity', 'fault', 'defect', 'weak point'],
野: ['plains', 'field', 'rustic', 'civilian life'],
泉: ['spring', 'fountain'],
生: ['life', 'genuine', 'birth'],
亡: ['deceased', 'the late', 'dying', 'perish'],
合: ['fit', 'suit', 'join', '0.1'],
風: ['wind', 'air', 'style', 'manner'],
予: ['beforehand', 'previous', 'myself', 'I'],
反: ['anti-'],
々: [],
新: ['new'],
返: ['return', 'answer', 'fade', 'repay'],
問: ['question', 'ask', 'problem'],
宿: [
'inn',
'lodging',
'relay station',
'dwell',
'lodge',
'be pregnant',
'home',
'dwelling',
],
想: ['concept', 'think', 'idea', 'thought'],
感: ['emotion', 'feeling', 'sensation'],
整: ['organize', 'arranging', 'tune', 'tone', 'meter', 'key (music)'],
暗: ['darkness', 'disappear', 'shade', 'informal', 'grow dark', 'be blinded'],
様: ['Esq.', 'way', 'manner', 'situation', 'polite suffix'],
橋: ['bridge'],
福: ['blessing', 'fortune', 'luck', 'wealth'],
緑: ['green'],
練: ['practice', 'gloss', 'train', 'drill', 'polish', 'refine'],
詩: ['poem', 'poetry'],
銀: ['silver'],
題: ['topic', 'subject'],
館: ['building', 'mansion', 'large building', 'palace'],
駅: ['station'],
億: ['hundred million', '10**8'],
器: [
'utensil',
'vessel',
'receptacle',
'implement',
'instrument',
'ability',
'container',
'tool',
'set',
],
士: ['gentleman', 'scholar', 'samurai'],
料: ['fee', 'materials'],
標: [
'signpost',
'seal',
'mark',
'stamp',
'imprint',
'symbol',
'emblem',
'trademark',
'evidence',
'souvenir',
'target',
],
殺: [
'kill',
'murder',
'butcher',
'slice off',
'split',
'diminish',
'reduce',
'spoil',
],
然: ['sort of thing', 'so', 'if so', 'in that case', 'well'],
熱: ['heat', 'temperature', 'fever', 'mania', 'passion'],
課: [
'chapter',
'lesson',
'section',
'department',
'division',
'counter for chapters (of a book)',
],
賞: ['prize', 'reward', 'praise'],
輪: [
'wheel',
'ring',
'circle',
'link',
'loop',
'counter for wheels and flowers',
],
選: ['elect', 'select', 'choose', 'prefer'],
鏡: ['mirror', 'speculum', 'barrel-head', 'round rice-cake offering'],
願: ['petition', 'request', 'vow', 'wish', 'hope'],
養: ['foster', 'bring up', 'rear', 'develop', 'nurture'],
像: ['statue', 'picture', 'image', 'figure', 'portrait'],
情: ['feelings', 'emotion', 'passion', 'sympathy', 'circumstances', 'facts'],
謝: ['apologize', 'thank', 'refuse'],
映: ['reflect', 'reflection', 'projection'],
疑: ['doubt', 'distrust', 'be suspicious', 'question'],
皆: ['all', 'everything'],
例: ['example', 'custom', 'usage', 'precedent'],
卒: ['graduate', 'soldier', 'private', 'die'],
協: ['co-', 'cooperation'],
参: [
'nonplussed',
'three (in documents)',
'going',
'coming',
'visiting',
'visit',
'be defeated',
'die',
'be madly in love',
'participate',
'take part in',
],
周: ['circumference', 'circuit', 'lap'],
囲: [
'surround',
'besiege',
'store',
'paling',
'enclosure',
'encircle',
'preserve',
'keep',
],
固: ['harden', 'set', 'clot', 'curdle'],
季: ['seasons'],
完: ['perfect', 'completion', 'end'],
希: [
'hope',
'beg',
'request',
'pray',
'beseech',
'Greece',
'dilute (acid)',
'rare',
'few',
'phenomenal',
],
念: ['wish', 'sense', 'idea', 'thought', 'feeling', 'desire', 'attention'],
折: ['fold', 'break', 'fracture', 'bend', 'yield', 'submit'],
望: ['ambition', 'full moon', 'hope', 'desire', 'aspire to', 'expect'],
材: ['lumber', 'log', 'timber', 'wood', 'materials', 'ingredients', 'talent'],
束: [
'bundle',
'sheaf',
'ream',
'tie in bundles',
'govern',
'manage',
'control',
],
松: ['pine tree'],
残: ['remainder', 'leftover', 'balance'],
求: ['request', 'want', 'wish for', 'require', 'demand'],
的: ["bull's eye", 'mark', 'target', 'object', 'adjective ending'],
約: ['promise', 'approximately', 'shrink'],
芸: ['technique', 'art', 'craft', 'performance', 'acting', 'trick', 'stunt'],
基: ['fundamentals', 'radical (chem)', 'counter for machines', 'foundation'],
性: ['sex', 'gender', 'nature'],
技: [
'skill',
'art',
'craft',
'ability',
'feat',
'performance',
'vocation',
'arts',
],
格: ['status', 'rank', 'capacity', 'character', 'case (law, grammar)'],
能: ['ability', 'talent', 'skill', 'capacity'],
術: ['art', 'technique', 'skill', 'means', 'trick', 'resources', 'magic'],
私: ['private', 'I', 'me'],
骨: ['skeleton', 'bone', 'remains', 'frame'],
妥: ['gentle', 'peace', 'depravity'],
雰: ['atmosphere', 'fog'],
頑: ['stubborn', 'foolish', 'firmly'],
寺: ['Buddhist temple'],
岩: ['boulder', 'rock', 'cliff'],
帰: ['homecoming', 'arrive at', 'lead to', 'result in'],
春: ['springtime', 'spring (season)'],
昼: ['daytime', 'noon'],
晴: ['clear up'],
秋: ['autumn'],
計: ['plot', 'plan', 'scheme', 'measure'],
列: ['file', 'row', 'rank', 'tier', 'column'],
区: ['ward', 'district'],
坂: ['slope', 'incline', 'hill'],
式: [
'style',
'ceremony',
'rite',
'function',
'method',
'system',
'form',
'expression',
],
信: ['faith', 'truth', 'fidelity', 'trust'],
勇: ['courage', 'cheer up', 'be in high spirits', 'bravery', 'heroism'],
単: ['simple', 'one', 'single', 'merely'],
司: ['director', 'official', 'govt office', 'rule', 'administer'],
変: ['unusual', 'change', 'strange'],
夫: ['husband', 'man'],
建: ['build'],
昨: ['yesterday', 'previous'],
毒: ['poison', 'virus', 'venom', 'germ', 'harm', 'injury', 'spite'],
法: ['method', 'law', 'rule', 'principle', 'model', 'system'],
泣: ['cry', 'weep', 'moan'],
浅: ['shallow', 'superficial', 'frivolous', 'wretched', 'shameful'],
紀: [
'chronicle',
'account',
'narrative',
'history',
'annals',
'geologic period',
],
英: ['England', 'English', 'hero', 'outstanding', 'calyx'],
軍: ['army', 'force', 'troops', 'war', 'battle'],
飯: ['meal', 'boiled rice'],
仏: ['Buddha', 'the dead', 'France'],
築: ['fabricate', 'build', 'construct'],
晩: ['nightfall', 'night'],
猫: ['cat'],
園: ['park', 'garden', 'yard', 'farm'],
曜: ['weekday'],
書: ['write'],
遠: ['distant', 'far'],
門: ['gate', 'counter for cannons'],
係: ['person in charge', 'connection', 'duty', 'concern oneself'],
取: ['take', 'fetch', 'take up'],
品: ['goods', 'refinement', 'dignity', 'article', 'counter for meal courses'],
守: ['guard', 'protect', 'defend', 'obey'],
幸: ['happiness', 'blessing', 'fortune'],
急: ['hurry', 'emergency', 'sudden', 'steep'],
真: ['true', 'reality', 'Buddhist sect'],
箱: ['box', 'chest', 'case', 'bin', 'railway car'],
荷: [
'baggage',
'shoulder-pole load',
'bear (a burden)',
'shoulder (a gun)',
'load',
'cargo',
'freight',
],
面: ['mask', 'face', 'features', 'surface'],
典: ['code', 'ceremony', 'law', 'rule'],
喜: ['rejoice', 'take pleasure in'],
府: [
'borough',
'urban prefecture',
'govt office',
'representative body',
'storehouse',
],
治: [
'reign',
'be at peace',
'calm down',
'subdue',
'quell',
'govt',
'cure',
'heal',
'rule',
'conserve',
],
浴: ['bathe', 'be favored with', 'bask in'],
笑: ['laugh'],
辞: ['resign', 'word', 'term', 'expression'],
関: ['connection', 'barrier', 'gateway', 'involve', 'concerning'],
保: ['protect', 'guarantee', 'keep', 'preserve', 'sustain', 'support'],
弁: [
'valve',
'petal',
'braid',
'speech',
'dialect',
'discrimination',
'dispose of',
'distinguish',
'conical cap',
],
政: ['politics', 'government'],
留: ['detain', 'fasten', 'halt', 'stop'],
証: ['evidence', 'proof', 'certificate'],
険: [
'precipitous',
'inaccessible place',
'impregnable position',
'steep place',
'sharp eyes',
],
危: ['dangerous', 'fear', 'uneasy'],
存: ['exist', 'suppose', 'be aware of', 'believe', 'feel'],
専: ['specialty', 'exclusive', 'mainly', 'solely'],
冒: ['risk', 'face', 'defy', 'dare', 'damage', 'assume (a name)'],
冗: ['superfluous', 'uselessness'],
阪: ['heights', 'slope'],
原: [
'meadow',
'original',
'primitive',
'field',
'plain',
'prairie',
'tundra',
'wilderness',
],
細: [
'dainty',
'get thin',
'taper',
'slender',
'narrow',
'detailed',
'precise',
],
薬: ['medicine', 'chemical', 'enamel', 'gunpowder', 'benefit'],
鼻: ['nose', 'snout'],
側: ['side', 'lean', 'oppose', 'regret'],
兵: [
'soldier',
'private',
'troops',
'army',
'warfare',
'strategy',
'tactics',
],
堂: ['public chamber', 'hall'],
塩: ['salt'],
席: ['seat', 'mat', 'occasion', 'place'],
敗: ['failure', 'defeat', 'reversal'],
果: [
'fruit',
'reward',
'carry out',
'achieve',
'complete',
'end',
'finish',
'succeed',
],
栄: ['flourish', 'prosperity', 'honor', 'glory', 'splendor'],
梅: ['plum'],
無: ['nothingness', 'none', "ain't", 'nothing', 'nil', 'not'],
結: ['tie', 'bind', 'contract', 'join', 'organize', 'do up hair', 'fasten'],
因: ['cause', 'factor', 'be associated with', 'depend on', 'be limited to'],
常: [
'usual',
'ordinary',
'normal',
'common',
'regular',
'continually',
'always',
'long-lasting',
],
識: ['discriminating', 'know', 'write'],
非: ['un-', 'mistake', 'negative', 'injustice', 'non-'],
干: ['dry', 'parch', 'ebb', 'recede', 'interfere', 'intercede'],
是: ['just so', 'this', 'right', 'justice'],
渉: ['ford', 'go cross', 'transit', 'ferry', 'import', 'involve'],
虚: ['void', 'emptiness', 'unpreparedness', 'crack', 'fissure', 'untruth'],
官: ['bureaucrat', 'the government', 'organ'],
察: ['guess', 'presume', 'surmise', 'judge', 'understand'],
底: ['bottom', 'sole', 'depth', 'bottom price', 'base', 'kind', 'sort'],
愛: ['love', 'affection', 'favourite'],
署: ['signature', 'govt office', 'police station'],
警: ['admonish', 'commandment'],
恋: ['romance', 'in love', 'yearn for', 'miss', 'darling'],
覚: ['memorize', 'learn', 'remember', 'awake', 'sober up'],
説: ['opinion', 'theory', 'explanation', 'rumor'],
幻: ['phantasm', 'vision', 'dream', 'illusion', 'apparition'],
訓: ['instruction', 'Japanese character reading', 'explanation', 'read'],
試: ['test', 'try', 'attempt', 'experiment', 'ordeal'],
弓: ['bow', 'bow (archery, violin)'],
告: ['revelation', 'tell', 'inform', 'announce'],
種: ['species', 'kind', 'class', 'variety', 'seed'],
達: ['accomplished', 'reach', 'arrive', 'attain'],
類: ['sort', 'kind', 'variety', 'class', 'genus'],
報: ['report', 'news', 'reward', 'retribution'],
祈: ['pray', 'wish'],
等: ['etc.', 'and so forth', 'class (first)', 'quality', 'equal', 'similar'],
汽: ['vapor', 'steam'],
借: ['borrow', 'rent'],
焼: ['bake', 'burning'],
座: ['squat', 'seat', 'cushion', 'gathering', 'sit'],
忘: ['forget'],
洗: ['wash', 'inquire into', 'probe'],
胸: ['bosom', 'breast', 'chest', 'heart', 'feelings'],
脳: ['brain', 'memory'],
僧: ['Buddhist priest', 'monk'],
禅: ['Zen', 'silent meditation'],
験: ['verification', 'effect', 'testing'],
可: ['can', 'passable', "mustn't", 'should not', 'do not'],
許: ['permit', 'approve'],
枚: ['sheet of...', 'counter for flat thin objects or sheets'],
静: ['quiet'],
句: [
'phrase',
'clause',
'sentence',
'passage',
'paragraph',
'counter for haiku',
],
禁: ['prohibition', 'ban', 'forbid'],
喫: ['consume', 'eat', 'drink', 'smoke', 'receive (a blow)'],
煙: ['smoke'],
加: ['add', 'addition', 'increase', 'join', 'include', 'Canada'],
節: [
'node',
'season',
'period',
'occasion',
'verse',
'clause',
'stanza',
'honor',
'joint',
'knuckle',
'knob',
'knot',
'tune',
'melody',
],
減: ['dwindle', 'decrease', 'reduce', 'decline', 'curtail', 'get hungry'],
順: ['obey', 'order', 'turn', 'right', 'docility', 'occasion'],
容: ['contain', 'form', 'looks'],
布: ['linen', 'cloth', 'spread', 'distribute'],
易: ['easy', 'ready to', 'simple', 'fortune-telling', 'divination'],
財: ['property', 'money', 'wealth', 'assets'],
若: ['young', 'if', 'perhaps', 'possibly', 'low number', 'immature'],
詞: ['part of speech', 'words', 'poetry'],
昆: ['descendants', 'elder brother', 'insect'],
閥: ['clique', 'lineage', 'pedigree', 'faction', 'clan'],
歴: ['curriculum', 'continuation', 'passage of time'],
舌: ['tongue', 'reed', 'clapper'],
冊: ['tome', 'counter for books', 'volume'],
宇: ['eaves', 'roof', 'house', 'heaven'],
宙: ['mid-air', 'air', 'space', 'sky', 'memorization', 'interval of time'],
忙: ['busy', 'occupied', 'restless'],
履: [
'perform',
'complete',
'footgear',
'shoes',
'boots',
'put on (the feet)',
],
団: ['group', 'association'],
暴: ['outburst', 'rave', 'fret', 'force', 'violence', 'cruelty', 'outrage'],
混: ['mix', 'blend', 'confuse'],
乱: ['riot', 'war', 'disorder', 'disturb'],
徒: [
'on foot',
'junior',
'emptiness',
'vanity',
'futility',
'uselessness',
'ephemeral thing',
'gang',
'set',
'party',
'people',
],
得: [
'gain',
'get',
'find',
'earn',
'acquire',
'can',
'may',
'able to',
'profit',
'advantage',
'benefit',
],
改: [
'reformation',
'change',
'modify',
'mend',
'renew',
'examine',
'inspect',
'search',
],
続: ['continue', 'series', 'sequel'],
連: ['take along', 'lead', 'join', 'connect', 'party', 'gang', 'clique'],
善: ['virtuous', 'good', 'goodness'],
困: ['quandary', 'become distressed', 'annoyed'],
絡: ['entwine', 'coil around', 'get caught in'],
比: ['compare', 'race', 'ratio', 'Philippines'],
災: ['disaster', 'calamity', 'woe', 'curse', 'evil'],
機: [
'loom',
'mechanism',
'machine',
'airplane',
'opportunity',
'potency',
'efficacy',
'occasion',
],
率: [
'ratio',
'rate',
'proportion',
'%',
'factor',
'lead',
'spearhead',
'command',
],
飛: ['fly', 'skip (pages)', 'scatter'],
害: ['harm', 'injury'],
余: ['too much', 'myself', 'surplus', 'other', 'remainder'],
難: ['difficult', 'impossible', 'trouble', 'accident', 'defect'],
妨: ['disturb', 'prevent', 'hamper', 'obstruct'],
被: [
'incur',
'cover',
'veil',
'brood over',
'shelter',
'wear',
'put on',
'be exposed (film)',
'receiving',
],
裕: ['abundant', 'rich', 'fertile'],
震: ['quake', 'shake', 'tremble', 'quiver', 'shiver'],
尻: ['buttocks', 'hips', 'butt', 'rear'],
尾: ['tail', 'end', 'counter for fish', 'lower slope of mountain'],
械: ['contraption', 'fetter', 'machine', 'instrument'],
確: [
'assurance',
'firm',
'tight',
'hard',
'solid',
'confirm',
'clear',
'evident',
],
嫌: ['dislike', 'detest', 'hate'],
個: ['individual', 'counter for articles'],
圧: ['pressure', 'push', 'overwhelm', 'oppress', 'dominate'],
在: ['exist', 'outskirts', 'suburbs', 'located in'],
夢: ['dream', 'vision', 'illusion'],
産: [
'products',
'bear',
'give birth',
'yield',
'childbirth',
'native',
'property',
],
倒: ['overthrow', 'fall', 'collapse', 'drop', 'break down'],
臭: [
'stinking',
'ill-smelling',
'suspicious looking',
'odor',
'savor',
'fragrance',
'be fragrant',
'stink',
'glow',
'be bright',
],
厚: ['thick', 'heavy', 'rich', 'kind', 'cordial', 'brazen', 'shameless'],
妻: ['wife', 'spouse'],
議: ['deliberation', 'consultation', 'debate', 'consideration'],
犯: ['crime', 'sin', 'offense'],
罪: ['guilt', 'sin', 'crime', 'fault', 'blame', 'offense'],
防: ['ward off', 'defend', 'protect', 'resist'],
穴: ['hole', 'aperture', 'slit', 'cave', 'den'],
論: ['argument', 'discourse'],
経: ['sutra', 'longitude', 'pass thru', 'expire', 'warp'],
笛: ['flute', 'clarinet', 'pipe', 'whistle', 'bagpipe', 'piccolo'],
史: ['history', 'chronicle'],
敵: ['enemy', 'foe', 'opponent'],
済: [
'settle (debt, etc.)',
'relieve (burden)',
'finish',
'come to an end',
'excusable',
'need not',
],
委: ['committee', 'entrust to', 'leave to', 'devote', 'discard'],
挙: ['raise', 'plan', 'project', 'behavior', 'actions'],
判: ['judgement', 'signature', 'stamp', 'seal'],
制: ['system', 'law', 'rule'],
務: ['task', 'duties'],
査: ['investigate'],
総: ['general', 'whole', 'all', 'full', 'total'],
設: ['establishment', 'provision', 'prepare'],
資: [
'assets',
'resources',
'capital',
'funds',
'data',
'be conducive to',
'contribute to',
],
権: ['authority', 'power', 'rights'],
件: ['affair', 'case', 'matter', 'item'],
派: ['faction', 'group', 'party', 'clique', 'sect', 'school'],
岡: ['mount', 'hill', 'knoll'],
素: ['elementary', 'principle', 'naked', 'uncovered'],
断: [
'severance',
'decline',
'refuse',
'apologize',
'warn',
'dismiss',
'prohibit',
'decision',
'judgement',
'cutting',
],
評: ['evaluate', 'criticism', 'comment'],
批: ['criticism', 'strike'],
任: ['responsibility', 'duty', 'term', 'entrust to', 'appoint'],
検: ['examination', 'investigate'],
審: ['hearing', 'judge', 'trial'],
条: ['article', 'clause', 'item', 'stripe', 'streak'],
責: ['blame', 'condemn', 'censure'],
省: ['focus', 'government ministry', 'conserve'],
増: ['increase', 'add', 'augment', 'gain', 'promote'],
税: ['tax', 'duty'],
解: [
'unravel',
'notes',
'key',
'explanation',
'understanding',
'untie',
'undo',
'solve',
'answer',
'cancel',
'absolve',
'explain',
'minute',
],
際: [
'occasion',
'side',
'edge',
'verge',
'dangerous',
'adventurous',
'indecent',
'time',
'when',
],
認: [
'acknowledge',
'witness',
'discern',
'recognize',
'appreciate',
'believe',
],
企: ['undertake', 'scheme', 'design', 'attempt', 'plan'],
義: ['righteousness', 'justice', 'morality', 'honor', 'loyalty', 'meaning'],
罰: ['penalty', 'punishment'],
誕: ['nativity', 'be born', 'declension', 'lie', 'be arbitrary'],
脱: [
'undress',
'removing',
'escape from',
'get rid of',
'be left out',
'take off',
],
過: ['overdo', 'exceed', 'go beyond', 'error'],
坊: ['boy', "priest's residence", 'priest'],
寝: ['lie down', 'sleep', 'rest', 'bed', 'remain unsold'],
宮: ['Shinto shrine', 'constellations', 'palace', 'princess'],
各: ['each', 'every', 'either'],
案: [
'plan',
'suggestion',
'draft',
'ponder',
'fear',
'proposition',
'idea',
'expectation',
'worry',
'table',
'bench',
],
置: [
'placement',
'put',
'set',
'deposit',
'leave behind',
'keep',
'employ',
'pawn',
],
費: ['expense', 'cost', 'spend', 'consume', 'waste'],
価: ['value', 'price'],
勢: ['forces', 'energy', 'military strength'],
営: ['occupation', 'camp', 'perform', 'build', 'conduct (business)'],
示: ['show', 'indicate', 'point out', 'express', 'display'],
統: ['overall', 'relationship', 'ruling', 'governing'],
領: ['jurisdiction', 'dominion', 'territory', 'fief', 'reign'],
策: ['scheme', 'plan', 'policy', 'step', 'means'],
藤: ['wisteria'],
副: ['vice-', 'assistant', 'aide', 'duplicate', 'copy'],
観: ['outlook', 'look', 'appearance', 'condition', 'view'],
値: ['price', 'cost', 'value'],
吸: ['suck', 'imbibe', 'inhale', 'sip'],
域: ['range', 'region', 'limits', 'stage', 'level'],
姿: ['figure', 'form', 'shape'],
応: ['apply', 'answer', 'yes', 'OK', 'reply', 'accept'],
提: ['propose', 'take along', 'carry in hand'],
援: ['abet', 'help', 'save'],
状: ['status quo', 'conditions', 'circumstances', 'form', 'appearance'],
態: ['attitude', 'condition', 'figure', 'appearance', 'voice (of verbs)'],
賀: ['congratulations', 'joy'],
収: ['income', 'obtain', 'reap', 'pay', 'supply', 'store'],
停: ['halt', 'stopping'],
革: ['leather', 'skin', 'reform', 'become serious'],
職: ['post', 'employment', 'work'],
鬼: ['ghost', 'devil'],
規: ['standard', 'measure'],
護: ['safeguard', 'protect'],
割: ['proportion', 'comparatively', 'divide', 'cut', 'separate', 'split'],
裁: ['tailor', 'judge', 'decision', 'cut out (pattern)'],
崎: ['promontory', 'cape', 'spit'],
演: ['performance', 'act', 'play', 'render', 'stage'],
律: ['rhythm', 'law', 'regulation', 'gauge', 'control'],
師: [
'expert',
'teacher',
'master',
'model',
'exemplar',
'army (incl. counter)',
'war',
],
看: ['watch over', 'see'],
準: ['semi-', 'correspond to', 'proportionate to', 'conform', 'imitate'],
則: ['rule', 'follow', 'based on', 'model after'],
備: ['equip', 'provision', 'preparation'],
導: ['guidance', 'leading', 'conduct', 'usher'],
幹: ['tree trunk', 'main part', 'talent', 'capability'],
張: [
'lengthen',
'counter for bows and stringed instruments',
'stretch',
'spread',
'put up (tent)',
],
優: ['tenderness', 'excel', 'surpass', 'actor', 'superiority', 'gentleness'],
宅: ['home', 'house', 'residence', 'our house', 'my husband'],
沢: ['swamp', 'marsh', 'brilliance', 'grace'],
贅: ['luxury'],
施: ['give', 'bestow', 'perform', 'alms'],
現: ['present', 'existing', 'actual'],
乳: ['milk', 'breasts'],
呼: ['call', 'call out to', 'invite'],
城: ['castle'],
俳: ['haiku', 'actor'],
秀: ['excel', 'excellence', 'beauty', 'surpass'],
担: ['shouldering', 'carry', 'raise', 'bear'],
額: [
'forehead',
'tablet',
'plaque',
'framed picture',
'sum',
'amount',
'volume',
],
製: ['made in...', 'manufacture'],
違: ['difference', 'differ'],
輸: ['transport', 'send', 'be inferior'],
燃: ['burn', 'blaze', 'glow'],
祝: ['celebrate', 'congratulate'],
届: ['deliver', 'reach', 'arrive', 'report', 'notify', 'forward'],
狭: ['cramped', 'narrow', 'contract', 'tight'],
肩: ['shoulder'],
腕: ['arm', 'ability', 'talent'],
腰: ['loins', 'hips', 'waist', 'low wainscoting'],
触: ['contact', 'touch', 'feel', 'hit', 'proclaim', 'announce', 'conflict'],
載: [
'ride',
'board',
'get on',
'place',
'spread',
'10**44',
'record',
'publish',
],
層: ['stratum', 'social class', 'layer', 'story', 'floor'],
型: ['mould', 'type', 'model'],
庁: ['government office'],
視: ['inspection', 'regard as', 'see', 'look at'],
差: [
'distinction',
'difference',
'variation',
'discrepancy',
'margin',
'balance',
],
管: [
'pipe',
'tube',
'wind instrument',
'drunken talk',
'control',
'jurisdiction',
],
象: [
'elephant',
'pattern after',
'imitate',
'image',
'shape',
'sign (of the times)',
],
量: [
'quantity',
'measure',
'weight',
'amount',
'consider',
'estimate',
'surmise',
],
境: ['boundary', 'border', 'region'],
環: ['ring', 'circle', 'link', 'wheel'],
武: ['warrior', 'military', 'chivalry', 'arms'],
質: ['substance', 'quality', 'matter', 'temperament'],
述: ['mention', 'state', 'speak', 'relate'],
供: ['submit', 'offer', 'present', 'serve (meal)', 'accompany'],
展: ['unfold', 'expand'],
販: ['marketing', 'sell', 'trade'],
株: ['stocks', 'stump', 'shares', 'stock', 'counter for small plants'],
限: ['limit', 'restrict', 'to best of ability'],
与: [
'bestow',
'participate in',
'give',
'award',
'impart',
'provide',
'cause',
'gift',
'godsend',
],
含: [
'contain',
'include',
'hold in the mouth',
'bear in mind',
'understand',
'cherish',
],
影: ['shadow', 'silhouette', 'phantom'],
況: ['condition', 'situation'],
渡: [
'transit',
'ford',
'ferry',
'cross',
'import',
'deliver',
'diameter',
'migrate',
],
響: ['echo', 'sound', 'resound', 'ring', 'vibrate'],
票: ['ballot', 'label', 'ticket', 'sign'],
景: ['scenery', 'view'],
抜: ['slip out', 'extract', 'pull out', 'pilfer', 'quote', 'remove', 'omit'],
訴: ['accusation', 'sue', 'complain of pain', 'appeal to'],
訟: ['sue', 'accuse'],
逮: ['apprehend', 'chase'],
補: [
'supplement',
'supply',
'make good',
'offset',
'compensate',
'assistant',
'learner',
],
候: ['climate', 'season', 'weather', 'wait for', 'expect'],
構: ['posture', 'build', 'pretend'],
模: ['imitation', 'copy', 'mock'],
捕: ['catch', 'capture'],
鮮: ['fresh', 'vivid', 'clear', 'brilliant', 'Korea'],
効: ['merit', 'efficacy', 'efficiency', 'benefit'],
属: ['belong', 'genus', 'subordinate official', 'affiliated'],
慣: ['accustomed', 'get used to', 'become experienced'],
豊: ['bountiful', 'excellent', 'rich'],
満: ['full', 'fullness', 'enough', 'satisfy'],
肥: ['fertilizer', 'get fat', 'fertile', 'manure', 'pamper'],
巻: [
'scroll',
'volume',
'book',
'part',
'roll up',
'wind up',
'tie',
'coil',
'counter for texts (or book scrolls)',
],
捜: ['search', 'look for', 'locate'],
絞: ['strangle', 'constrict', 'wring'],
輩: ['comrade', 'fellow', 'people', 'companions'],
隠: ['conceal', 'hide', 'cover'],
掛: ['hang', 'suspend', 'depend', 'arrive at', 'tax', 'pour'],
替: ['exchange', 'spare', 'substitute', 'per-'],
居: ['reside', 'to be', 'exist', 'live with'],
造: ['create', 'make', 'structure', 'physique'],
授: ['impart', 'instruct', 'grant', 'confer'],
印: [
'stamp',
'seal',
'mark',
'imprint',
'symbol',
'emblem',
'trademark',
'evidence',
'souvenir',
'India',
],
創: ['genesis', 'wound', 'injury', 'hurt', 'start', 'originate'],
復: ['restore', 'return to', 'revert', 'resume'],
往: [
'journey',
'travel',
'chase away',
'let go',
'going',
'before',
'formerly',
],
較: ['contrast', 'compare'],
筆: ['writing brush', 'writing', 'painting brush', 'handwriting'],
鉛: ['lead'],
貯: ['savings', 'store', 'lay in', 'keep', 'wear mustache'],
故: [
'happenstance',
'especially',
'intentionally',
'reason',
'cause',
'circumstances',
'the late',
'therefore',
'consequently',
],
障: ['hinder', 'hurt', 'harm'],
従: [
'accompany',
'obey',
'submit to',
'comply',
'follow',
'secondary',
'incidental',
'subordinate',
],
我: ['ego', 'I', 'selfish', 'our', 'oneself'],
激: ['violent', 'get excited', 'enraged', 'chafe', 'incite'],
刺: ['thorn', 'pierce', 'stab', 'prick', 'sting', 'calling card'],
励: ['encourage', 'be diligent', 'inspire'],
討: ['chastise', 'attack', 'defeat', 'destroy', 'conquer'],
郵: ['mail', 'stagecoach stop'],
針: ['needle', 'pin', 'staple', 'stinger'],
徴: [
'indications',
'sign',
'omen',
'symptom',
'collect',
'seek',
'refer to',
'question',
],
怪: ['suspicious', 'mystery', 'apparition'],
獣: ['animal', 'beast'],
突: [
'stab',
'protruding',
'thrust',
'pierce',
'prick',
'collision',
'sudden',
],
菓: ['candy', 'cakes', 'fruit'],
河: ['river'],
振: ['shake', 'wave', 'wag', 'swing'],
汗: ['sweat', 'perspire'],
豚: ['pork', 'pig'],
再: ['again', 'twice', 'second time'],
接: ['touch', 'contact', 'adjoin', 'piece together'],
独: ['single', 'alone', 'spontaneously', 'Germany'],
占: [
'fortune-telling',
'divining',
'forecasting',
'occupy',
'hold',
'have',
'get',
'take',
],
招: ['beckon', 'invite', 'summon', 'engage'],
段: ['grade', 'steps', 'stairs'],
胃: ['stomach', 'paunch', 'crop', 'craw'],
腹: ['abdomen', 'belly', 'stomach'],
痛: ['pain', 'hurt', 'damage', 'bruise'],
退: ['retreat', 'withdraw', 'retire', 'resign', 'repel', 'expel', 'reject'],
屈: ['yield', 'bend', 'flinch', 'submit'],
悩: ['trouble', 'worry', 'in pain', 'distress', 'illness'],
暇: ['spare time', 'rest', 'leisure', 'time', 'leave of absence'],
織: ['weave', 'fabric'],
貸: ['lend'],
迷: ['astray', 'be perplexed', 'in doubt', 'lost', 'err', 'illusion'],
惑: ['beguile', 'delusion', 'perplexity'],
誘: [
'entice',
'lead',
'tempt',
'invite',
'ask',
'call for',
'seduce',
'allure',
],
就: ['concerning', 'settle', 'take position', 'depart', 'study', 'per'],
訪: ['call on', 'visit', 'look up', 'offer sympathy'],
怒: ['angry', 'be offended'],
昇: ['rise up'],
眠: ['sleep', 'die', 'sleepy'],
睡: ['drowsy', 'sleep', 'die'],
症: ['symptoms', 'illness'],
締: ['tighten', 'tie', 'shut', 'lock', 'fasten'],
迫: ['urge', 'force', 'imminent', 'spur on'],
靴: ['shoes'],
濃: ['concentrated', 'thick', 'dark', 'undiluted'],
端: ['edge', 'origin', 'end', 'point', 'border', 'verge', 'cape'],
極: [
'poles',
'settlement',
'conclusion',
'end',
'highest rank',
'electric poles',
'very',
'extremely',
'most',
'highly',
'10**48',
],
途: ['route', 'way', 'road'],
健: ['healthy', 'health', 'strength', 'persistence'],
康: ['ease', 'peace'],
郎: ['son', 'counter for sons'],
給: ['salary', 'wage', 'gift', 'allow', 'grant', 'bestow on'],
逆: ['inverted', 'reverse', 'opposite', 'wicked'],
巨: ['gigantic', 'big', 'large', 'great'],
庫: ['warehouse', 'storehouse'],
児: ['newborn babe', 'child', 'young of animals'],
冷: ['cool', 'cold (beer, person)', 'chill'],
凍: ['frozen', 'congeal', 'refrigerate'],
幼: ['infancy', 'childhood'],
稚: ['immature', 'young'],
処: [
'dispose',
'manage',
'deal with',
'sentence',
'condemn',
'act',
'behave',
'place',
],
博: [
'Dr.',
'command',
'esteem',
'win acclaim',
'Ph.D.',
'exposition',
'fair',
],
清: ['pure', 'purify', 'cleanse', 'exorcise', 'Manchu dynasty'],
潔: ['undefiled', 'pure', 'clean', 'righteous', 'gallant'],
録: ['record'],
隊: ['regiment', 'party', 'company', 'squad'],
修: ['discipline', 'conduct oneself well', 'study', 'master'],
券: ['ticket'],
婦: ['lady', 'woman', 'wife', 'bride'],
奇: ['strange', 'strangeness', 'curiosity'],
妙: [
'exquisite',
'strange',
'queer',
'mystery',
'miracle',
'excellent',
'delicate',
'charming',
],
麗: ['lovely', 'beautiful', 'graceful', 'resplendent'],
微: ['delicate', 'minuteness', 'insignificance'],
益: ['benefit', 'gain', 'profit', 'advantage'],
移: ['shift', 'move', 'change', 'drift', 'catch (cold, fire)', 'pass into'],
程: ['extent', 'degree', 'law', 'formula', 'distance', 'limits', 'amount'],
精: [
'refined',
'ghost',
'fairy',
'energy',
'vitality',
'semen',
'excellence',
'purity',
'skill',
],
絶: [
'discontinue',
'beyond',
'sever',
'cut off',
'abstain',
'interrupt',
'suppress',
],
並: [
'row',
'and',
'besides',
'as well as',
'line up',
'rank with',
'rival',
'equal',
],
憲: ['constitution', 'law'],
衆: ['masses', 'great numbers', 'multitude', 'populace'],
傘: ['umbrella'],
浜: ['seacoast', 'beach', 'seashore'],
撃: ['beat', 'attack', 'defeat', 'conquer'],
攻: ['aggression', 'attack', 'criticize', 'polish'],
監: ['oversee', 'official', 'govt office', 'rule', 'administer'],
杯: ['counter for cupfuls', 'wine glass', 'glass', 'toast'],
乾: ['drought', 'dry', 'dessicate', 'drink up', 'heaven', 'emperor'],
催: ['sponsor', 'hold (a meeting)', 'give (a dinner)'],
促: ['stimulate', 'urge', 'press', 'demand', 'incite'],
欧: ['Europe'],
江: ['creek', 'inlet', 'bay'],
請: ['solicit', 'invite', 'ask'],
雄: ['masculine', 'male', 'hero', 'leader', 'superiority', 'excellence'],
韓: ['Korea'],
壊: ['demolition', 'break', 'destroy'],
診: ['checkup', 'seeing', 'diagnose', 'examine'],
閣: ['tower', 'tall building', 'palace'],
僚: ['colleague', 'official', 'companion'],
積: [
'volume',
'product (x*y)',
'acreage',
'contents',
'pile up',
'stack',
'load',
'amass',
],
督: ['coach', 'command', 'urge', 'lead', 'supervise'],
臣: ['retainer', 'subject'],
略: ['abbreviation', 'omission', 'outline', 'shorten', 'capture', 'plunder'],
航: ['navigate', 'sail', 'cruise', 'fly'],
寄: [
'draw near',
'stop in',
'bring near',
'gather',
'collect',
'send',
'forward',
],
板: ['plank', 'board', 'plate', 'stage'],
街: ['boulevard', 'street', 'town'],
宗: ['religion', 'sect', 'denomination', 'main point', 'origin', 'essence'],
緊: ['tense', 'solid', 'hard', 'reliable', 'tight'],
娘: ['daughter', 'girl'],
宴: ['banquet', 'feast', 'party'],
怖: ['dreadful', 'be frightened', 'fearful'],
恐: ['fear', 'dread', 'awe'],
添: [
'annexed',
'accompany',
'marry',
'suit',
'meet',
'satisfy',
'attach',
'append',
'garnish',
'imitate',
],
猛: ['fierce', 'rave', 'rush', 'become furious', 'wildness', 'strength'],
烈: ['ardent', 'violent', 'vehement', 'furious', 'severe', 'extreme'],
索: ['cord', 'rope', 'searching', 'inquiring'],
詰: ['packed', 'close', 'pressed', 'reprove', 'rebuke', 'blame'],
詳: ['detailed', 'full', 'minute', 'accurate', 'well-informed'],
魅: ['fascination', 'charm', 'bewitch'],
渇: ['thirst', 'dry up', 'parch'],
系: ['lineage', 'system'],
婚: ['marriage'],
遊: ['play'],
旗: ['national flag', 'banner', 'standard'],
照: ['illuminate', 'shine', 'compare', 'bashful'],
快: ['cheerful', 'pleasant', 'agreeable', 'comfortable'],
版: ['printing block', 'printing plate', 'edition', 'impression', 'label'],
貧: ['poverty', 'poor'],
乏: ['destitution', 'scarce', 'limited'],
適: ['suitable', 'occasional', 'rare', 'qualified', 'capable'],
預: ['deposit', 'custody', 'leave with', 'entrust to'],
延: ['prolong', 'stretching'],
翌: ['the following', 'next'],
覧: ['perusal', 'see'],
懐: [
'pocket',
'feelings',
'heart',
'yearn',
'miss someone',
'become attached to',
'bosom',
'breast',
],
押: [
'push',
'stop',
'check',
'subdue',
'attach',
'seize',
'weight',
'shove',
'press',
'seal',
'do in spite of',
],
更: [
'grow late',
'night watch',
'sit up late',
'of course',
'renew',
'renovate',
'again',
'more and more',
'further',
],
枕: ['pillow'],
浮: ['floating', 'float', 'rise to surface'],
漏: ['leak', 'escape', 'time'],
符: ['token', 'sign', 'mark', 'tally', 'charm'],
購: ['subscription', 'buy'],
越: ['surpass', 'cross over', 'move to', 'exceed', 'Vietnam'],
飾: ['decorate', 'ornament', 'adorn', 'embellish'],
騒: ['boisterous', 'make noise', 'clamor', 'disturb', 'excite'],
背: [
'stature',
'height',
'back',
'behind',
'disobey',
'defy',
'go back on',
'rebel',
],
撮: ['snapshot', 'take pictures'],
盗: ['steal', 'rob', 'pilfer'],
離: ['detach', 'separation', 'disjoin', 'digress'],
融: ['dissolve', 'melt'],
編: [
'compilation',
'knit',
'plait',
'braid',
'twist',
'editing',
'completed poem',
'part of a book',
],
華: [
'splendor',
'flower',
'petal',
'shine',
'luster',
'ostentatious',
'showy',
'gay',
'gorgeous',
],
既: ['previously', 'already', 'long ago'],
普: ['universal', 'wide(ly)', 'generally', 'Prussia'],
豪: ['overpowering', 'great', 'powerful', 'excelling', 'Australia'],
鑑: ['specimen', 'take warning from', 'learn from'],
除: ['exclude', 'division (x/3)', 'remove', 'abolish', 'cancel', 'except'],
尋: ['inquire', 'fathom', 'look for'],
幾: ['how many', 'how much', 'how far', 'how long', 'some', 'several'],
廊: ['corridor', 'hall', 'tower'],
掃: ['sweep', 'brush'],
泥: ['mud', 'mire', 'adhere to', 'be attached to'],
棒: ['rod', 'stick', 'cane', 'pole', 'club', 'line'],
驚: ['wonder', 'be surprised', 'frightened', 'amazed'],
嘆: ['sigh', 'lament', 'moan', 'grieve', 'sigh of admiration'],
倉: ['godown', 'warehouse', 'storehouse', 'cellar', 'treasury'],
孫: ['grandchild', 'descendants'],
巣: ['nest', 'rookery', 'hive', 'cobweb', 'den'],
帯: ['sash', 'belt', 'obi', 'zone', 'region'],
径: ['diameter', 'path', 'method'],
救: ['salvation', 'save', 'help', 'rescue', 'reclaim'],
散: ['scatter', 'disperse', 'spend', 'squander'],
粉: ['flour', 'powder', 'dust'],
脈: ['vein', 'pulse', 'hope'],
菜: ['vegetable', 'side dish', 'greens'],
貨: ['freight', 'goods', 'property'],
陸: ['land', 'six'],
似: ['becoming', 'resemble', 'counterfeit', 'imitate', 'suitable'],
均: ['level', 'average'],
墓: ['grave', 'tomb'],
富: ['wealth', 'enrich', 'abundant'],
徳: ['benevolence', 'virtue', 'goodness', 'commanding respect'],
探: ['grope', 'search', 'look for'],
偵: ['spy'],
綺: ['figured cloth', 'beautiful'],
序: [
'preface',
'beginning',
'order',
'precedence',
'occasion',
'chance',
'incidentally',
],
迎: ['welcome', 'meet', 'greet'],
志: ['intention', 'plan', 'resolve', 'aspire', 'motive', 'hopes', 'shilling'],
恩: [
'grace',
'kindness',
'goodness',
'favor',
'mercy',
'blessing',
'benefit',
],
採: ['pick', 'take', 'fetch', 'take up'],
桜: ['cherry'],
永: ['eternity', 'long', 'lengthy'],
液: ['fluid', 'liquid', 'juice', 'sap', 'secretion'],
眼: ['eyeball'],
祖: ['ancestor', 'pioneer', 'founder'],
績: ['exploits', 'achievements', 'unreeling cocoons'],
興: ['entertain', 'revive', 'retrieve', 'interest', 'pleasure'],
衛: ['defense', 'protection'],
複: ['duplicate', 'double', 'compound', 'multiple'],
雑: ['miscellaneous'],
賛: [
'approve',
'praise',
'title or inscription on picture',
'assist',
'agree with',
],
酸: ['acid', 'bitterness', 'sour', 'tart'],
銭: ['coin', '.01 yen', 'money'],
飼: ['domesticate', 'raise', 'keep', 'feed'],
傷: [
'wound',
'hurt',
'injure',
'impair',
'pain',
'injury',
'cut',
'gash',
'scar',
'weak point',
],
党: ['party', 'faction', 'clique'],
卵: ['egg', 'ovum', 'spawn', 'roe'],
厳: ['stern', 'strictness', 'severity', 'rigidity'],
捨: ['discard', 'throw away', 'abandon', 'resign', 'reject', 'sacrifice'],
込: ['crowded', 'mixture', 'in bulk', 'included', '(kokuji)'],
密: ['secrecy', 'density (pop)', 'minuteness', 'carefulness'],
汚: ['dirty', 'pollute', 'disgrace', 'rape', 'defile'],
欲: ['longing', 'covetousness', 'greed', 'passion', 'desire', 'craving'],
暖: ['warmth'],
机: ['desk', 'table'],
秘: ['secret', 'conceal'],
訳: ['translate', 'reason', 'circumstance', 'case'],
染: ['dye', 'color', 'paint', 'stain', 'print'],
簡: ['simplicity', 'brevity'],
閉: ['closed', 'shut'],
誌: ['document', 'records'],
窓: ['window', 'pane'],
否: ['negate', 'no', 'noes', 'refuse', 'decline', 'deny'],
筋: ['muscle', 'sinew', 'tendon', 'fiber', 'plot', 'plan', 'descent'],
垂: ['droop', 'suspend', 'hang', 'slouch'],
宝: ['treasure', 'wealth', 'valuables'],
宣: ['proclaim', 'say', 'announce'],
尊: ['revered', 'valuable', 'precious', 'noble', 'exalted'],
忠: ['loyalty', 'fidelity', 'faithfulness'],
拡: ['broaden', 'extend', 'expand', 'enlarge'],
操: [
'maneuver',
'manipulate',
'operate',
'steer',
'chastity',
'virginity',
'fidelity',
],
敬: ['awe', 'respect', 'honor', 'revere'],
暮: [
'evening',
'twilight',
"season's end",
'livelihood',
'make a living',
'spend time',
],
灰: ['ashes', 'puckery juice', 'cremate'],
熟: ['mellow', 'ripen', 'mature', 'acquire skill'],
異: [
'uncommon',
'different',
'queerness',
'strangeness',
'wonderful',
'curious',
'unusual',
],
皇: ['emperor'],
盛: ['boom', 'prosper', 'copulate'],
砂: ['sand'],
漠: ['vague', 'obscure', 'desert', 'wide'],
糖: ['sugar'],
納: ['settlement', 'obtain', 'reap', 'pay', 'supply', 'store'],
肺: ['lungs'],
著: [
'renowned',
'publish',
'write',
'remarkable',
'phenomenal',
'put on',
'don',
'wear',
'arrival',
'finish (race)',
'counter for suits of clothing',
'literary work',
],
蒸: ['steam', 'heat', 'sultry', 'foment', 'get musty'],
蔵: ['storehouse', 'hide', 'own', 'have', 'possess'],
装: ['attire', 'dress', 'pretend', 'disguise', 'profess'],
裏: [
'back',
'amidst',
'in',
'reverse',
'inside',
'palm',
'sole',
'rear',
'lining',
'wrong side',
],
諸: ['various', 'many', 'several', 'together'],
賃: ['fare', 'fee', 'hire', 'rent', 'wages', 'charge'],
誤: ['mistake', 'err', 'do wrong', 'mislead'],
臓: ['entrails', 'viscera', 'bowels'],
貴: ['precious', 'value', 'prize', 'esteem', 'honor'],
降: ['descend', 'precipitate', 'fall', 'surrender'],
丼: ['bowl', 'bowl of food'],
吐: ['spit', 'vomit', 'belch', 'confess', 'tell (lies)'],
奴: ['guy', 'slave', 'manservant', 'fellow'],
隷: ['slave', 'servant', 'prisoner', 'criminal', 'follower'],
芋: ['potato'],
縮: ['shrink', 'contract', 'shrivel', 'wrinkle', 'reduce'],
純: ['genuine', 'purity', 'innocence', 'net (profit)'],
縦: ['vertical', 'length', 'height', 'self-indulgent', 'wayward'],
粋: [
'chic',
'style',
'purity',
'essence',
'pith',
'cream',
'elite',
'choice',
],
聖: ['holy', 'saint', 'sage', 'master', 'priest'],
磁: ['magnet', 'porcelain'],
紅: ['crimson', 'deep red'],
射: ['shoot', 'shine into', 'onto', 'archery'],
幕: ['curtain', 'bunting', 'act of play'],
拝: ['worship', 'adore', 'pray to'],
薦: ['recommend', 'mat', 'advise', 'encourage', 'offer'],
推: ['conjecture', 'infer', 'guess', 'suppose', 'support', 'push (for)'],
揮: ['brandish', 'wave', 'wag', 'swing', 'shake'],
沿: ['run alongside', 'follow along', 'run along', 'lie along'],
源: ['source', 'origin'],
劇: ['drama', 'play'],
勤: ['diligence', 'become employed', 'serve'],
歓: ['delight', 'joy'],
承: ['acquiesce', 'hear', 'listen to', 'be informed', 'receive'],
損: ['damage', 'loss', 'disadvantage', 'hurt', 'injure'],
枝: ['bough', 'branch', 'twig', 'limb', 'counter for branches'],
爪: ['claw', 'nail', 'talon'],
豆: ['beans', 'pea', 'midget'],
刻: ['engrave', 'cut fine', 'chop', 'hash', 'mince', 'time', 'carving'],
腐: ['rot', 'decay', 'sour'],
遅: ['slow', 'late', 'back', 'later'],
彫: ['carve', 'engrave', 'chisel'],
測: ['fathom', 'plan', 'scheme', 'measure'],
破: ['rend', 'rip', 'tear', 'break', 'destroy', 'defeat', 'frustrate'],
舎: ['cottage', 'inn', 'hut', 'house', 'mansion'],
講: ['lecture', 'club', 'association'],
滞: ['stagnate', 'be delayed', 'overdue', 'arrears'],
紹: ['introduce', 'inherit', 'help'],
介: ['jammed in', 'shellfish', 'mediate', 'concern oneself with'],
己: ['self'],
厄: ['unlucky', 'misfortune', 'bad luck', 'disaster'],
亀: ['tortoise', 'turtle'],
互: ['mutually', 'reciprocally', 'together'],
剣: ['sabre', 'sword', 'blade', 'clock hand'],
寿: ['longevity', 'congratulations', "one's natural life"],
彼: ['he', 'that', 'the'],
恥: ['shame', 'dishonor'],
杉: ['cedar', 'cryptomeria'],
汁: ['soup', 'juice', 'broth', 'sap', 'gravy', 'pus'],
噌: ['boisterous'],
炎: ['inflammation', 'flame', 'blaze'],
為: [
'do',
'change',
'make',
'benefit',
'welfare',
'be of use',
'reach to',
'try',
'practice',
'cost',
'serve as',
'good',
'advantage',
'as a result of',
],
熊: ['bear'],
獄: ['prison', 'jail'],
酔: ['drunk', 'feel sick', 'poisoned', 'elated', 'spellbound'],
酢: ['vinegar', 'sour', 'acid', 'tart'],
鍋: ['pot', 'pan', 'kettle'],
湖: ['lake'],
銅: ['copper'],
払: ['pay', 'clear out', 'prune', 'banish', 'dispose of'],
油: ['oil', 'fat'],
醤: ['a kind of miso'],
旧: ['old times', 'old things', 'old friend', 'former', 'ex-'],
姓: ['surname'],
貿: ['trade', 'exchange'],
将: [
'leader',
'commander',
'general',
'admiral',
'or',
'and again',
'soon',
'from now on',
'just about',
],
盟: ['alliance', 'oath'],
遺: ['bequeath', 'leave behind', 'reserve'],
伸: ['expand', 'stretch', 'extend', 'lengthen', 'increase'],
債: ['bond', 'loan', 'debt'],
及: ['reach out', 'exert', 'exercise', 'cause'],
奈: ['Nara', 'what?'],
幅: ['hanging scroll', 'width'],
廃: ['abolish', 'obsolete', 'cessation', 'discarding', 'abandon'],
甘: ['sweet', 'coax', 'pamper', 'be content', 'sugary'],
換: ['interchange', 'period', 'change', 'convert', 'replace', 'renew'],
摘: ['pinch', 'pick', 'pluck', 'trim', 'clip', 'summarize'],
核: ['nucleus', 'core', 'kernel'],
沖: ['open sea', 'offing', 'rise high into sky'],
縄: ['straw rope', 'cord'],
津: ['haven', 'port', 'harbor', 'ferry'],
献: ['offering', 'counter for drinks', 'present', 'offer'],
療: ['heal', 'cure'],
継: ['inherit', 'succeed', 'continue', 'patch', 'graft (tree)'],
維: ['fiber', 'tie', 'rope'],
舞: ['dance', 'flit', 'circle', 'wheel'],
伎: ['deed', 'skill'],
踏: ['step', 'trample', 'carry through', 'appraise', 'evade payment'],
般: ['carrier', 'carry', 'all', 'general', 'sort', 'kind'],
頼: ['trust', 'request'],
依: ['reliant', 'depend on', 'consequently', 'therefore', 'due to'],
鹿: ['deer'],
諾: ['consent', 'assent', 'agreement'],
牙: ['tusk', 'fang'],
跳: [
'hop',
'leap up',
'spring',
'jerk',
'prance',
'buck',
'splash',
'sputter',
'snap',
],
昭: ['shining', 'bright'],
漁: ['fishing', 'fishery'],
償: ['reparation', 'make up for', 'recompense', 'redeem'],
刑: ['punish', 'penalty', 'sentence', 'punishment'],
募: [
'recruit',
'campaign',
'gather (contributions)',
'enlist',
'grow violent',
],
執: ['tenacious', 'take hold', 'grasp', 'take to heart'],
塁: ['bases', 'fort', 'rampart', 'walls', 'base(ball)'],
崩: ['crumble', 'die', 'demolish', 'level'],
患: ['afflicted', 'disease', 'suffer from', 'be ill'],
戻: ['re-', 'return', 'revert', 'resume', 'restore', 'go backwards'],
抗: ['confront', 'resist', 'defy', 'oppose'],
抵: ['resist', 'reach', 'touch'],
旬: ['decameron', 'ten-day period', 'season (for specific products)'],
湾: ['gulf', 'bay', 'inlet'],
爆: ['bomb', 'burst open', 'pop', 'split'],
弾: ['bullet', 'twang', 'flip', 'snap'],
聴: ['listen', 'headstrong', 'naughty', 'careful inquiry'],
跡: ['tracks', 'mark', 'print', 'impression'],
遣: ['dispatch', 'despatch', 'send', 'give', 'donate', 'do', 'undertake'],
闘: ['fight', 'war'],
陣: ['camp', 'battle array', 'ranks', 'position', 'sudden', 'brief time'],
香: ['incense', 'smell', 'perfume'],
兆: ['portent', '10**12', 'trillion', 'sign', 'omen', 'symptoms'],
臨: ['look to', 'face', 'meet', 'confront', 'attend', 'call on'],
削: ['plane', 'sharpen', 'whittle', 'pare', 'shave'],
契: ['pledge', 'promise', 'vow'],
恵: ['favor', 'blessing', 'grace', 'kindness'],
抱: ['embrace', 'hug', 'hold in arms'],
掲: [
'put up (a notice)',
'put up',
'hoist',
'display',
'hang out',
'publish',
'describe',
],
狙: ['aim at', 'sight', 'shadow', 'stalk'],
葬: ['interment', 'bury', 'shelve'],
需: ['demand', 'request', 'need'],
齢: ['age'],
宜: ['best regards', 'good'],
繰: ['winding', 'reel', 'spin', 'turn (pages)', 'look up', 'refer to'],
避: ['evade', 'avoid', 'avert', 'ward off', 'shirk', 'shun'],
妊: ['pregnancy'],
娠: ['with child', 'pregnancy'],
致: ['doth', 'do', 'send', 'forward', 'cause', 'exert', 'incur', 'engage'],
刊: ['publish', 'carve', 'engrave'],
奏: ['play music', 'speak to a ruler', 'complete'],
伴: ['consort', 'accompany', 'bring with', 'companion'],
併: ['join', 'get together', 'unite', 'collective'],
傾: ['lean', 'incline', 'tilt', 'trend', 'wane', 'sink', 'ruin', 'bias'],
却: [
'instead',
'on the contrary',
'rather',
'step back',
'withdraw',
'retreat',
],
奥: ['heart', 'interior'],
慮: ['prudence', 'thought', 'concern', 'consider', 'deliberate', 'fear'],
懸: [
'state of suspension',
'hang',
'depend',
'consult',
'distant',
'far apart',
],
房: [
'tassel',
'tuft',
'fringe',
'bunch',
'lock (hair)',
'segment (orange)',
'house',
'room',
],
扱: ['handle', 'entertain', 'thresh', 'strip'],
抑: [
'repress',
'well',
'now',
'in the first place',
'push',
'shove',
'press',
'seal',
'do in spite of',
],
択: ['choose', 'select', 'elect', 'prefer'],
描: ['sketch', 'compose', 'write', 'draw', 'paint'],
盤: ['tray', 'shallow bowl', 'platter', 'tub', 'board', 'phonograph record'],
称: ['appellation', 'praise', 'admire', 'name', 'title', 'fame'],
緒: [
'thong',
'beginning',
'inception',
'end',
'cord',
'strap',
'mental or emotional state',
],
緩: ['slacken', 'loosen', 'relax', 'lessen', 'be moderate', 'ease'],
託: ['consign', 'requesting', 'entrusting with', 'pretend', 'hint'],
賄: ['bribe', 'board', 'supply', 'finance'],
賂: ['bribe'],
贈: [
'presents',
'send',
'give to',
'award to',
'confer on',
'presenting something',
],
逃: ['escape', 'flee', 'shirk', 'evade', 'set free'],
還: ['send back', 'return'],
超: ['transcend', 'super-', 'ultra-'],
邦: ['home country', 'country', 'Japan'],
鈴: ['small bell', 'buzzer'],
阜: ['hill', 'mound'],
岐: ['branch off', 'fork in road', 'scene', 'arena', 'theater'],
隆: ['hump', 'high', 'noble', 'prosperity'],
雇: ['employ', 'hire'],
控: ['withdraw', 'draw in', 'hold back', 'refrain from', 'be moderate'],
壁: ['wall', 'lining (stomach)', 'fence'],
棋: ['chess piece', 'Japanese chess', 'shogi'],
渋: ['astringent', 'hesitate', 'reluctant', 'have diarrhea'],
片: ['one-sided', 'leaf', 'sheet'],
群: ['flock', 'group', 'crowd', 'herd', 'swarm', 'cluster'],
仙: ['hermit', 'wizard', 'cent'],
充: ['allot', 'fill'],
免: ['excuse', 'dismissal'],
勧: ['persuade', 'recommend', 'advise', 'encourage', 'offer'],
圏: ['sphere', 'circle', 'radius', 'range'],
埋: ['bury', 'be filled up', 'embedded'],
埼: ['cape', 'spit', 'promontory'],
奪: ['rob', 'take by force', 'snatch away', 'dispossess', 'plunder', 'usurp'],
御: ['honorable', 'manipulate', 'govern'],
慎: ['humility', 'be careful', 'discreet', 'prudent'],
拒: ['repel', 'refuse', 'reject', 'decline'],
枠: ['frame', 'framework', 'spindle', 'spool', 'bounding-box', '(kokuji)'],
甲: [
'armor',
'high (voice)',
'A grade',
'first class',
'former',
'instep',
'carapace',
],
斐: ['beautiful', 'patterned'],
祉: ['welfare', 'happiness'],
稲: ['rice plant'],
譲: ['defer', 'turnover', 'transfer', 'convey'],
謙: ['self-effacing', 'humble oneself', 'condescend', 'be modest'],
躍: ['leap', 'dance', 'skip'],
銃: ['gun', 'arms'],
項: ['paragraph', 'nape of neck', 'clause', 'item', 'term (expression)'],
鋼: ['steel'],
顧: ['look back', 'review', 'examine oneself', 'turn around'],
駐: ['stop-over', 'reside in', 'resident'],
駆: ['drive', 'run', 'gallop', 'advance', 'inspire', 'impel'],
柱: ['pillar', 'post', 'cylinder', 'support'],
唱: ['chant', 'recite', 'call upon', 'yell'],
孝: ['filial piety', "child's respect"],
俊: ['sagacious', 'genius', 'excellence'],
兼: ['concurrently', 'and', 'beforehand', 'in advance'],
剤: ['dose', 'medicine', 'drug'],
吹: ['blow', 'breathe', 'puff', 'emit', 'smoke'],
堀: ['ditch', 'moat', 'canal'],
巡: ['patrol', 'go around', 'circumference'],
戒: ['commandment'],
排: ['repudiate', 'exclude', 'expel', 'reject', 'line up', 'arrange'],
携: ['portable', 'carry (in hand)', 'armed with', 'bring along'],
敏: ['cleverness', 'agile', 'alert'],
鋭: ['pointed', 'sharpness', 'edge', 'weapon', 'sharp', 'violent'],
敷: ['spread', 'pave', 'sit', 'promulgate'],
殿: ['Mr.', 'hall', 'mansion', 'palace', 'temple', 'lord'],
犠: ['sacrifice'],
獲: ['seize', 'get', 'find', 'earn', 'acquire', 'can', 'may', 'able to'],
茂: ['overgrown', 'grow thick', 'be luxuriant'],
繁: ['luxuriant', 'thick', 'overgrown', 'frequency', 'complexity', 'trouble'],
頻: ['repeatedly', 'recur'],
殖: ['augment', 'increase', 'multiply', 'raise'],
薄: ['dilute', 'thin', 'weak (tea)', 'pampas grass'],
衝: [
'collide',
'brunt',
'highway',
'opposition (astronomy)',
'thrust',
'pierce',
'stab',
'prick',
],
誉: ['reputation', 'praise', 'honor', 'glory'],
褒: ['praise', 'extol'],
透: ['transparent', 'permeate', 'filter', 'penetrate'],
隣: ['neighboring'],
雅: ['gracious', 'elegant', 'graceful', 'refined'],
遜: ['humble', 'modest'],
伺: ['pay respects', 'visit', 'ask', 'inquire', 'question', 'implore'],
徹: ['penetrate', 'clear', 'pierce', 'strike home', 'sit up (all night)'],
瀬: ['rapids', 'current', 'torrent', 'shallows', 'shoal'],
撤: ['remove', 'withdraw', 'disarm', 'dismantle', 'reject', 'exclude'],
措: ['set aside', 'give up', 'suspend', 'discontinue', 'lay aside', 'except'],
拠: ['foothold', 'based on', 'follow', 'therefore'],
儀: ['ceremony', 'rule', 'affair', 'case', 'a matter'],
樹: ['timber', 'trees', 'wood', 'establish', 'set up'],
棄: ['abandon', 'throw away', 'discard', 'resign', 'reject', 'sacrifice'],
虎: ['tiger', 'drunkard'],
蛍: ['lightning-bug', 'firefly'],
蜂: ['bee', 'wasp', 'hornet'],
酎: ['sake'],
蜜: ['honey', 'nectar', 'molasses'],
墟: ['ruins'],
艦: ['warship'],
潜: ['submerge', 'conceal', 'hide', 'lower (voice)', 'hush'],
拳: ['fist'],
炭: ['charcoal', 'coal'],
畑: ['farm', 'field', 'garden', "one's specialty", '(kokuji)'],
包: ['wrap', 'pack up', 'cover', 'conceal'],
衣: ['garment', 'clothes', 'dressing'],
仁: ['humanity', 'virtue', 'benevolence', 'charity', 'man', 'kernel'],
鉱: ['mineral', 'ore'],
至: ['climax', 'arrive', 'proceed', 'reach', 'attain', 'result in'],
誠: ['sincerity', 'admonish', 'warn', 'prohibit', 'truth', 'fidelity'],
郷: ['home town', 'village', 'native place', 'district'],
侵: ['encroach', 'invade', 'raid', 'trespass', 'violate'],
偽: ['falsehood', 'lie', 'deceive', 'pretend', 'counterfeit', 'forgery'],
克: ['overcome', 'kindly', 'skillfully'],
到: ['arrival', 'proceed', 'reach', 'attain', 'result in'],
双: ['pair', 'set', 'comparison', 'counter for pairs'],
哲: ['philosophy', 'clear'],
喪: ['miss', 'mourning'],
堅: ['strict', 'hard', 'solid', 'tough', 'tight', 'reliable'],
床: ['bed', 'counter for beds', 'floor', 'padding', 'tatami'],
括: ['fasten', 'tie up', 'arrest', 'constrict'],
弧: ['arc', 'arch', 'bow'],
挑: ['challenge', 'contend for', 'make love to'],
掘: ['dig', 'delve', 'excavate'],
揚: ['raise', 'elevate', 'hoist', 'praise', 'extol', 'fry in deep fat'],
握: ['grip', 'hold', 'mould sushi', 'bribe'],
揺: ['swing', 'shake', 'sway', 'rock', 'tremble', 'vibrate'],
斎: ['purification', 'Buddhist food', 'room', 'worship', 'avoid', 'alike'],
暫: ['temporarily', 'a while', 'moment', 'long time'],
析: ['chop', 'divide', 'tear', 'analyze'],
枢: ['hinge', 'pivot', 'door'],
軸: ['axis', 'pivot', 'stem', 'stalk', 'counter for book scrolls'],
柄: [
'design',
'pattern',
'build',
'nature',
'character',
'handle',
'crank',
'grip',
'knob',
'shaft',
],
泊: ['overnight stay', 'put up at', 'ride at anchor'],
滑: ['slippery', 'slide', 'slip', 'flunk'],
潟: ['lagoon'],
焦: ['char', 'hurry', 'impatient', 'irritate', 'burn', 'scorch', 'singe'],
範: ['pattern', 'example', 'model'],
紛: ['distract', 'be mistaken for', 'go astray', 'divert'],
糾: ['twist', 'ask', 'investigate', 'verify'],
綱: ['hawser', 'class (genus)', 'rope', 'cord', 'cable'],
網: ['netting', 'network'],
肝: ['liver', 'pluck', 'nerve', 'chutzpah'],
芝: ['turf', 'lawn'],
荒: ['laid waste', 'rough', 'rude', 'wild'],
袋: ['sack', 'bag', 'pouch'],
誰: ['who', 'someone', 'somebody'],
珍: ['rare', 'curious', 'strange'],
裂: ['split', 'rend', 'tear'],
襲: ['attack', 'advance on', 'succeed to', 'pile', 'heap'],
貢: ['tribute', 'support', 'finance'],
趣: [
'purport',
'gist',
'elegance',
'interest',
'proceed to',
'tend',
'become',
],
距: ['long-distance', 'spur', 'fetlock'],
籍: ['enroll', 'domiciliary register', 'membership'],
露: ['dew', 'tears', 'expose', 'Russia'],
牧: ['breed', 'care for', 'shepherd', 'feed', 'pasture'],
刷: ['printing', 'print', 'brush'],
朗: ['melodious', 'clear', 'bright', 'serene', 'cheerful'],
潮: ['tide', 'salt water', 'opportunity'],
即: ['instant', 'namely', 'as is', 'conform', 'agree', 'adapt'],
垣: ['hedge', 'fence', 'wall'],
威: ['intimidate', 'dignity', 'majesty', 'menace', 'threaten'],
封: ['seal', 'closing'],
筒: ['cylinder', 'pipe', 'tube', 'gun barrel', 'sleeve'],
岳: ['point', 'peak', 'mountain'],
慰: [
'consolation',
'amusement',
'seduce',
'cheer',
'make sport of',
'comfort',
'console',
],
懇: ['sociable', 'kind', 'courteous', 'hospitable', 'cordial'],
懲: ['penal', 'chastise', 'punish', 'discipline'],
摩: ['chafe', 'rub', 'polish', 'grind', 'scrape'],
擦: ['grate', 'rub', 'scratch', 'scrape', 'chafe', 'scour'],
撲: ['slap', 'strike', 'hit', 'beat', 'tell', 'speak'],
斉: ['adjusted', 'alike', 'equal', 'similar variety of'],
旨: [
'delicious',
'relish',
'show a liking for',
'purport',
'will',
'clever',
'expert',
],
柔: ['tender', 'weakness', 'gentleness', 'softness'],
沈: ['sink', 'be submerged', 'subside', 'be depressed', 'aloes'],
沼: ['marsh', 'lake', 'bog', 'swamp', 'pond'],
泰: [
'peaceful',
'calm',
'peace',
'easy',
'Thailand',
'extreme',
'excessive',
'great',
],
滅: ['destroy', 'ruin', 'overthrow', 'perish'],
滋: ['nourishing', 'more and more', 'be luxuriant', 'planting', 'turbidity'],
炉: ['hearth', 'furnace', 'kiln', 'reactor'],
琴: ['harp', 'koto'],
寸: ['measurement', 'tenth of a shaku', 'a little', 'small'],
竜: ['dragon', 'imperial'],
縁: [
'affinity',
'relation',
'connection',
'edge',
'border',
'verge',
'brink',
],
翼: ['wing', 'plane', 'flank'],
吉: ['good luck', 'joy', 'congratulations'],
刃: ['blade', 'sword', 'edge'],
忍: ['endure', 'bear', 'put up with', 'conceal', 'secrete', 'spy', 'sneak'],
桃: ['peach'],
辛: ['spicy', 'bitter', 'hot', 'acrid'],
謎: ['riddle', 'puzzle', 'enigma', 'hint', 'tip'],
侍: ['waiter', 'samurai', 'wait upon', 'serve'],
俺: ['I', 'myself'],
叱: ['scold', 'reprove'],
娯: ['recreation', 'pleasure'],
斗: ['Big Dipper', 'ten sho (vol)', 'sake dipper'],
朱: ['vermilion', 'cinnabar', 'scarlet', 'red', 'bloody'],
丘: ['hill', 'knoll'],
梨: ['pear tree'],
僕: ['me', 'I (male)', 'servant', 'manservant'],
匹: ['equal', 'head', 'counter for small animals', 'roll of cloth'],
叫: ['shout', 'exclaim', 'yell'],
釣: ['angling', 'fish', 'catch', 'allure', 'ensnare'],
髪: ['hair of the head'],
嵐: ['storm', 'tempest'],
笠: ['bamboo hat', "one's influence"],
涙: ['tears', 'sympathy'],
缶: ['tin can', 'container'],
姫: ['princess'],
棚: ['shelf', 'ledge', 'rack', 'mount', 'mantle', 'trellis'],
粒: ['grains', 'drop', 'counter for tiny particles'],
砲: ['cannon', 'gun'],
雷: ['thunder', 'lightning bolt'],
芽: ['bud', 'sprout', 'spear', 'germ'],
塔: ['pagoda', 'tower', 'steeple'],
澄: [
'lucidity',
'be clear',
'clear',
'clarify',
'settle',
'strain',
'look grave',
],
矛: ['halberd', 'arms', 'festival float'],
肌: ['texture', 'skin', 'body', 'grain'],
舟: ['boat', 'ship'],
鐘: ['bell', 'gong', 'chimes'],
凶: ['villain', 'evil', 'bad luck', 'disaster'],
塊: ['clod', 'lump', 'chunk', 'clot', 'mass'],
狩: ['hunt', 'raid', 'gather'],
頃: ['time', 'about', 'toward'],
魂: ['soul', 'spirit'],
脚: ['skids', 'leg', 'undercarriage', 'lower part', 'base'],
也: ['to be (classical)'],
井: ['well', 'well crib', 'town', 'community'],
呪: ['spell', 'curse', 'charm', 'malediction'],
嬢: ['lass', 'girl', 'Miss', 'daughter'],
暦: ['calendar', 'almanac'],
曇: ['cloudy weather', 'cloud up'],
眺: ['stare', 'watch', 'look at', 'see', 'scrutinize'],
裸: ['naked', 'nude', 'uncovered', 'partially clothed'],
賭: ['gamble', 'wager', 'bet'],
疲: ['exhausted', 'tire', 'weary'],
塾: ['cram school', 'private school'],
卓: ['eminent', 'table', 'desk', 'high'],
磨: ['grind', 'polish', 'scour', 'improve', 'brush (teeth)'],
菌: ['germ', 'fungus', 'bacteria'],
陰: ['shade', 'yin', 'negative', 'sex organs', 'secret', 'shadow'],
霊: ['spirits', 'soul'],
湿: ['damp', 'wet', 'moist'],
硬: ['stiff', 'hard'],
稼: ['earnings', 'work', 'earn money'],
嫁: ['marry into', 'bride'],
溝: ['gutter', 'ditch', 'sewer', 'drain', '10**32'],
滝: ['waterfall', 'rapids', 'cascade'],
狂: ['lunatic', 'insane', 'crazy', 'confuse'],
翔: ['soar', 'fly'],
墨: ['black ink', 'India ink', 'ink stick', 'Mexico'],
鳩: ['pigeon', 'dove'],
穏: ['calm', 'quiet', 'moderation'],
鈍: ['dull', 'slow', 'foolish', 'blunt'],
魔: ['witch', 'demon', 'evil spirit'],
寮: ['dormitory', 'hostel', 'villa', 'tea pavillion'],
盆: ['basin', 'lantern festival', 'tray'],
棟: ['ridgepole', 'ridge'],
吾: ['I', 'my', 'our', "one's own"],
斬: ['beheading', 'kill', 'murder'],
寧: ['rather', 'preferably', 'peaceful', 'quiet', 'tranquility'],
椅: ['chair'],
歳: ['year-end', 'age', 'occasion', 'opportunity'],
涼: ['refreshing', 'nice and cool'],
猿: ['monkey'],
瞳: ['pupil (of eye)'],
鍵: ['key'],
零: ['zero', 'spill', 'overflow', 'nothing', 'cipher'],
碁: ['Go'],
租: ['tariff', 'crop tax', 'borrowing'],
幽: [
'seclude',
'confine to a room',
'deep',
'profound',
'secluded',
'faint',
'dark',
'tranquil',
'calm',
],
泡: ['bubbles', 'foam', 'suds', 'froth'],
癖: ['mannerism', 'habit', 'vice', 'trait', 'fault', 'kink'],
鍛: ['forge', 'discipline', 'train'],
錬: ['tempering', 'refine', 'drill', 'train', 'polish'],
穂: ['ear', 'ear (grain)', 'head', 'crest (wave)'],
帝: ['sovereign', 'the emperor', 'god', 'creator'],
瞬: ['wink', 'blink', 'twinkle'],
菊: ['chrysanthemum'],
誇: ['boast', 'be proud', 'pride', 'triumphantly'],
庄: ['level', 'in the country', 'manor', 'village', 'hamlet'],
阻: ['thwart', 'separate from', 'prevent', 'obstruct', 'deter', 'impede'],
黙: ['silence', 'become silent', 'stop speaking', 'leave as is'],
俵: ['bag', 'bale', 'sack', 'counter for bags'],
綿: ['cotton'],
架: ['erect', 'frame', 'mount', 'support', 'shelf', 'construct'],
砕: ['smash', 'break', 'crush', 'familiar', 'popular'],
粘: ['sticky', 'glutinous', 'greasy', 'persevere'],
粧: ['cosmetics', "adorn (one's person)"],
欺: ['deceit', 'cheat', 'delude'],
詐: ['lie', 'falsehood', 'deceive', 'pretend'],
霧: ['fog', 'mist'],
柳: ['willow'],
伊: ['Italy', 'that one'],
佐: ['assistant', 'help'],
尺: ['shaku', 'Japanese foot', 'measure', 'scale', 'rule'],
哀: ['pathetic', 'grief', 'sorrow', 'pathos', 'pity', 'sympathize'],
唇: ['lips'],
塀: ['fence', 'wall', '(kokuji)'],
墜: ['crash', 'fall (down)'],
如: ['likeness', 'like', 'such as', 'as if', 'better', 'best', 'equal'],
婆: ['old woman', 'grandma', 'wet nurse'],
崖: ['cliff', 'bluff', 'precipice'],
帽: ['cap', 'headgear'],
幣: [
'cash',
'bad habit',
'humble prefix',
'gift',
'Shinto offerings of cloth',
'rope',
'cut paper',
],
恨: ['regret', 'bear a grudge', 'resentment', 'malice', 'hatred'],
憎: ['hate', 'detest'],
憩: ['recess', 'rest', 'relax', 'repose'],
扇: ['fan', 'folding fan'],
扉: ['front door', 'title page', 'front page'],
挿: ['insert', 'put in', 'graft', 'wear (sword)'],
掌: ['manipulate', 'rule', 'administer', 'conduct', 'palm of hand'],
滴: ['drip', 'drop'],
炊: ['cook', 'boil'],
爽: ['refreshing', 'bracing', 'resonant', 'sweet', 'clear'],
畳: [
'tatami mat',
'counter for tatami mats',
'fold',
'shut up',
'do away with',
],
瞭: ['clear'],
箸: ['chopsticks'],
胴: ['trunk', 'torso', 'hull (ship)', 'hub of wheel'],
芯: ['wick'],
虹: ['rainbow'],
帳: ['notebook', 'account book', 'album', 'curtain', 'veil', 'net', 'tent'],
蚊: ['mosquito'],
蛇: ['snake', 'serpent', 'hard drinker'],
貼: ['stick', 'paste', 'apply'],
辱: ['embarrass', 'humiliate', 'shame'],
鉢: ['bowl', 'rice tub', 'pot', 'crown'],
闇: ['get dark', 'gloom', 'disorder'],
隙: ['crevice', 'fissure', 'discord', 'opportunity', 'leisure'],
霜: ['frost'],
飢: ['hungry', 'starve'],
餓: ['starve', 'hungry', 'thirst'],
畜: ['livestock', 'domestic fowl and animals'],
迅: ['swift', 'fast'],
騎: ['equestrian', 'riding on horses', 'counter for equestrians'],
蓄: ['amass', 'raise', 'hoard', 'store'],
尽: ['exhaust', 'use up', 'run out of', 'deplete', 'befriend', 'serve'],
彩: ['coloring', 'paint', 'makeup'],
憶: ['recollection', 'think', 'remember'],
溶: ['melt', 'dissolve', 'thaw'],
耐: ['-proof', 'enduring'],
踊: ['jump', 'dance', 'leap', 'skip'],
賢: ['intelligent', 'wise', 'wisdom', 'cleverness'],
輝: ['radiance', 'shine', 'sparkle', 'gleam', 'twinkle'],
脅: ['threaten', 'coerce'],
麻: ['hemp', 'flax', 'numb'],
灯: ['lamp', 'a light', 'light', 'counter for lights'],
咲: ['blossom', 'bloom'],
培: ['cultivate', 'foster'],
悔: ['repent', 'regret'],
脇: ['armpit', 'the other way', 'another place', 'flank', 'supporting role'],
遂: ['consummate', 'accomplish', 'attain', 'commit (suicide)'],
班: ['squad', 'corps', 'unit', 'group'],
塗: ['paint', 'plaster', 'daub', 'smear', 'coating'],
斜: ['diagonal', 'slanting', 'oblique'],
殴: ['assault', 'hit', 'beat', 'thrash'],
盾: ['shield', 'escutcheon', 'pretext'],
穫: ['harvest', 'reap'],
巾: ['towel', 'hanging scroll', 'width'],
駒: ['pony', 'horse', 'colt'],
紫: ['purple', 'violet'],
抽: ['pluck', 'pull', 'extract', 'excel'],
誓: ['vow', 'swear', 'pledge'],
悟: ['enlightenment', 'perceive', 'discern', 'realize', 'understand'],
拓: ['clear (the land)', 'open', 'break up (land)'],
拘: ['arrest', 'seize', 'concerned', 'adhere to', 'despite'],
礎: ['cornerstone', 'foundation stone'],
鶴: ['crane', 'stork'],
刈: ['reap', 'cut', 'clip', 'trim', 'prune'],
剛: ['sturdy', 'strength'],
唯: ['solely', 'only', 'merely', 'simply'],
壇: ['podium', 'stage', 'rostrum', 'terrace'],
尼: ['nun'],
概: ['outline', 'condition', 'approximation', 'generally'],
浸: ['immersed', 'soak', 'dip', 'steep', 'moisten', 'wet', 'dunk'],
淡: ['thin', 'faint', 'pale', 'fleeting'],
煮: ['boil', 'cook'],
覆: ['capsize', 'cover', 'shade', 'mantle', 'be ruined'],
謀: [
'conspire',
'cheat',
'impose on',
'plan',
'devise',
'scheme',
'have in mind',
'deceive',
],
陶: ['pottery', 'porcelain'],
隔: ['isolate', 'alternate', 'distance', 'separate', 'gulf'],
征: ['subjugate', 'attack the rebellious', 'collect taxes'],
陛: ['highness', 'steps (of throne)'],
俗: ['vulgar', 'customs', 'manners', 'worldliness', 'mundane things'],
桑: ['mulberry'],
潤: [
'wet',
'be watered',
'profit by',
'receive benefits',
'favor',
'charm',
'steep',
],
珠: ['pearl', 'gem', 'jewel'],
衰: ['decline', 'wane', 'weaken'],
奨: ['exhort', 'urge', 'encourage'],
劣: ['inferiority', 'be inferior to', 'be worse'],
勘: ['intuition', 'perception', 'check', 'compare', 'sixth sense'],
妃: ['queen', 'princess'],
丈: [
'length',
'ten shaku',
'measure',
'Mr.',
'Ms.',
'height',
'stature',
'all (one has)',
'only',
"that's all",
'merely',
],
峰: ['summit', 'peak'],
巧: ['adroit', 'skilled', 'ingenuity'],
邪: ['wicked', 'injustice', 'wrong'],
駄: [
'burdensome',
'pack horse',
'horse load',
'send by horse',
'trivial',
'worthless',
],
唐: ["T'ang", 'China', 'foreign'],
廷: ['courts', 'imperial court', 'government office'],
鬱: ['gloom', 'depression', 'melancholy', 'luxuriant'],
鰐: ['alligator', 'crocodile'],
蟹: ['crab'],
簿: ['register', 'record book'],
彰: ['patent', 'clear'],
漫: [
'cartoon',
'involuntarily',
'unrestrained',
'in spite of oneself',
'corrupt',
],
訂: ['revise', 'correct', 'decide'],
諮: ['consult with'],
銘: ['inscription', 'signature (of artisan)'],
堰: ['dam', 'prevent', 'stop up'],
堤: ['dike', 'bank', 'embankment'],
漂: ['drift', 'float (on liquid)'],
翻: ['flip', 'turn over', 'wave', 'flutter', 'change (mind)'],
軌: ['rut', 'wheel', 'track', 'model', 'way of doing'],
后: ['empress', 'queen', 'after', 'behind', 'back', 'later'],
奮: ['stirred up', 'be invigorated', 'flourish'],
亭: [
'pavilion',
'restaurant',
'mansion',
'arbor',
'cottage',
'vaudeville',
'music hall',
'stage name',
],
仰: [
'face-up',
'look up',
'depend',
'seek',
'respect',
'rever',
'drink',
'take',
],
伯: ['chief', 'count', 'earl', 'uncle', 'Brazil'],
偶: ['accidentally', 'even number', 'couple', 'man and wife', 'same kind'],
淀: ['pool', 'eddy'],
墳: ['tomb', 'mound'],
壮: ['robust', 'manhood', 'prosperity'],
把: ['grasp', 'faggot', 'bunch', 'counter for bundles'],
搬: ['conveyor', 'carry', 'transport'],
晶: ['sparkle', 'clear', 'crystal'],
洞: ['den', 'cave', 'excavation'],
涯: ['horizon', 'shore', 'limit', 'bound'],
疫: ['epidemic'],
孔: ['cavity', 'hole', 'slit', 'very', 'great', 'exceedingly'],
偉: [
'admirable',
'greatness',
'remarkable',
'conceited',
'famous',
'excellent',
],
頂: ['place on the head', 'receive', 'top of head', 'top', 'summit', 'peak'],
召: [
'seduce',
'call',
'send for',
'wear',
'put on',
'ride in',
'buy',
'eat',
'drink',
'catch (cold)',
],
挟: ['pinch', 'between'],
枯: ['wither', 'die', 'dry up', 'be seasoned'],
沸: ['seethe', 'boil', 'ferment', 'uproar', 'breed'],
濯: ['laundry', 'wash', 'pour on', 'rinse'],
燥: ['parch', 'dry up'],
瓶: ['bottle', 'vial', 'jar', 'jug', 'vat', 'urn'],
耕: ['till', 'plow', 'cultivate'],
肯: ['agreement', 'consent', 'comply with'],
脂: ['fat', 'grease', 'tallow', 'lard', 'rosin', 'gum', 'tar'],
膚: ['skin', 'body', 'grain', 'texture', 'disposition'],
軒: ['flats', 'counter for houses', 'eaves'],
軟: ['soft'],
郊: ['outskirts', 'suburbs', 'rural area'],
隅: ['corner', 'nook'],
隻: [
'vessels',
'counter for ships',
'fish',
'birds',
'arrows',
'one of a pair',
],
邸: ['residence', 'mansion'],
郡: ['county', 'district'],
釈: ['explanation'],
肪: ['obese', 'fat'],
喚: ['yell', 'cry', 'call', 'scream', 'summon'],
媛: ['beautiful woman', 'princess'],
貞: ['upright', 'chastity', 'constancy', 'righteousness'],
玄: ['mysterious', 'occultness', 'black', 'deep', 'profound'],
苗: ['seedling', 'sapling', 'shoot'],
渦: ['whirlpool', 'eddy', 'vortex'],
慈: ['mercy'],
襟: ['collar', 'neck', 'lapel', "one's inner feelings"],
蓮: ['lotus'],
亮: ['clear', 'help'],
聡: ['wise', 'fast learner'],
浦: ['bay', 'creek', 'inlet', 'gulf', 'beach', 'seacoast'],
塚: ['hillock', 'mound'],
陥: ['collapse', 'fall into', 'cave in', 'fall (castle)', 'slide into'],
貫: ['pierce', '8 1/3lbs', 'penetrate', 'brace'],
覇: ['hegemony', 'supremacy', 'leadership', 'champion'],
呂: ['spine', 'backbone'],
茨: ['briar', 'thorn'],
擁: ['hug', 'embrace', 'possess', 'protect', 'lead'],
孤: ['orphan', 'alone'],
賠: ['compensation', 'indemnify'],
鎖: ['chain', 'irons', 'connection'],
噴: ['erupt', 'spout', 'emit', 'flush out'],
祥: ['auspicious', 'happiness', 'blessedness', 'good omen', 'good fortune'],
牲: ['animal sacrifice', 'offering'],
秩: ['regularity', 'salary', 'order'],
唆: ['tempt', 'seduce', 'instigate', 'promote'],
膨: ['swell', 'get fat', 'thick'],
芳: ['perfume', 'balmy', 'favorable', 'fragrant'],
恒: ['constancy', 'always'],
倫: ['ethics', 'companion'],
陳: ['exhibit', 'state', 'relate', 'explain'],
須: ['ought', 'by all means', 'necessarily'],
偏: ['partial', 'side', 'left-side radical', 'inclining', 'biased'],
遇: [
'meet',
'encounter',
'interview',
'treat',
'entertain',
'receive',
'deal with',
],
糧: ['provisions', 'food', 'bread'],
殊: ['particularly', 'especially', 'exceptionally'],
慢: ['ridicule', 'laziness'],
没: ['drown', 'sink', 'hide', 'fall into', 'disappear', 'die'],
怠: ['neglect', 'laziness'],
遭: ['encounter', 'meet', 'party', 'association', 'interview', 'join'],
惰: ['lazy', 'laziness'],
猟: ['game-hunting', 'shooting', 'game', 'bag'],
乃: ['from', 'possessive particle', 'whereupon', 'accordingly'],
綾: ['design', 'figured cloth', 'twill'],
颯: ['sudden', 'quick', 'sound of the wind'],
隼: ['falcon'],
輔: ['help'],
寛: [
'tolerant',
'leniency',
'generosity',
'relax',
'feel at home',
'be at ease',
'broadminded',
],
胞: ['placenta', 'sac', 'sheath'],
浄: ['clean', 'purify', 'cleanse', 'exorcise', 'Manchu Dynasty'],
随: [
'follow',
'though',
'notwithstanding',
'while',
'during',
'both',
'all',
'obey',
'submit to',
'comply',
'at the mercy of (the waves)',
],
稿: ['draft', 'copy', 'manuscript', 'straw'],
丹: ['rust-colored', 'red', 'red lead', 'pills', 'sincerity'],
壌: ['lot', 'earth', 'soil'],
舗: ['shop', 'store', 'pave'],
騰: ['leaping up', 'jumping up', 'rising', 'advancing', 'going'],
緯: [
'horizontal',
'woof',
'left and right',
'(parallels of) latitude',
'prediction',
],
艇: ['rowboat', 'small boat'],
披: ['expose', 'open'],
錦: ['brocade', 'fine dress', 'honors'],
准: ['quasi-', 'semi-', 'associate'],
剰: ['surplus', 'besides'],
繊: ['slender', 'fine', 'thin kimono'],
諭: ['rebuke', 'admonish', 'charge', 'warn', 'persuade'],
惨: ['wretched', 'disaster', 'cruelty', 'harsh'],
虐: ['tyrannize', 'oppress'],
据: ['set', 'lay a foundation', 'install', 'equip', 'squat down', 'sit down'],
徐: ['gradually', 'slowly', 'deliberately', 'gently'],
搭: ['board', 'load (a vehicle)', 'ride'],
蒙: [
'ignorance',
'darkness',
'get',
'receive',
'be subjected to',
'sustain',
'Mongolia',
],
鯉: ['carp'],
戴: ['be crowned with', 'live under (a ruler)', 'receive'],
緋: ['scarlet', 'cardinal'],
曙: ['dawn', 'daybreak'],
胡: ['barbarian', 'foreign'],
瓜: ['melon'],
帥: ['commander', 'leading troops', 'governor'],
啓: ['disclose', 'open', 'say'],
葵: ['hollyhock'],
駿: ['a good horse', 'speed', 'a fast person'],
諒: ['fact', 'reality', 'understand', 'appreciate'],
莉: ['jasmine'],
鯨: ['whale'],
荘: ['villa', 'inn', 'cottage', 'feudal manor', 'solemn', 'dignified'],
栽: ['plantation', 'planting'],
拐: ['kidnap', 'falsify'],
冠: ['crown', 'best', 'peerless'],
勲: ['meritorious deed', 'merit'],
酬: ['repay', 'reward', 'retribution'],
紋: ['family crest', 'figures'],
卸: ['wholesale'],
欄: ['column', 'handrail', 'blank', 'space'],
逸: [
'deviate',
'idleness',
'leisure',
'miss the mark',
'evade',
'elude',
'parry',
'diverge',
],
尚: ['esteem', 'furthermore', 'still', 'yet'],
顕: ['appear', 'existing'],
粛: ['solemn', 'quietly', 'softly'],
愚: ['foolish', 'folly', 'absurdity', 'stupid'],
庶: ['commoner', 'all', 'bastard'],
践: ['tread', 'step on', 'trample', 'practice', 'carry through'],
呈: ['display', 'offer', 'present', 'send', 'exhibit'],
疎: ['alienate', 'rough', 'neglect', 'shun', 'sparse', 'penetrate'],
疾: ['rapidly'],
謡: ['song', 'sing', 'ballad', 'noh chanting'],
鎌: ['sickle', 'scythe', 'trick'],
酷: ['cruel', 'severe', 'atrocious', 'unjust'],
叙: ['confer', 'relate', 'narrate', 'describe'],
且: ['moreover', 'also', 'furthermore'],
痴: ['stupid', 'foolish'],
呆: ['be amazed', 'disgusted', 'shocked'],
哺: ['nurse', 'suckle'],
傲: ['be proud'],
茎: ['stalk', 'stem'],
阿: ['Africa', 'flatter', 'fawn upon', 'corner', 'nook', 'recess'],
悠: ['permanence', 'distant', 'long time', 'leisure'],
杏: ['apricot'],
茜: ['madder', 'red dye', 'Turkey red'],
栞: ['bookmark', 'guidebook'],
伏: ['prostrated', 'bend down', 'bow', 'cover', 'lay (pipes)'],
鎮: ['tranquilize', 'ancient peace-preservation centers'],
奉: ['observance', 'offer', 'present', 'dedicate'],
憂: ['melancholy', 'grieve', 'lament', 'be anxious', 'sad', 'unhappy'],
朴: ['crude', 'simple', 'plain', 'docile'],
栃: ['horse chestnut', '(kokuji)'],
惜: ['pity', 'be sparing of', 'frugal', 'stingy', 'regret'],
佳: ['excellent', 'beautiful', 'good', 'pleasing', 'skilled'],
悼: ['lament', 'grieve over'],
該: ['above-stated', 'the said', 'that specific'],
赴: ['proceed', 'get', 'become', 'tend'],
髄: ['marrow', 'pith', 'essence'],
傍: ['bystander', 'side', 'besides', 'while', 'nearby', 'third person'],
累: ['accumulate', 'involvement', 'trouble', 'tie up', 'continually'],
癒: ['healing', 'cure', 'quench (thirst)', 'wreak'],
郭: ['enclosure', 'quarters', 'fortification', 'red-light district'],
尿: ['urine'],
賓: ['V.I.P.', 'guest'],
虜: ['captive', 'barbarian', 'low epithet for the enemy'],
憾: ['remorse', 'regret', 'be sorry'],
弥: ['all the more', 'increasingly'],
粗: ['coarse', 'rough', 'rugged'],
循: ['sequential', 'follow'],
凝: ['congeal', 'freeze', 'stiff', 'be absorbed in'],
脊: ['stature', 'height'],
昌: ['prosperous', 'bright', 'clear'],
旦: ['daybreak', 'dawn', 'morning'],
愉: ['pleasure', 'happy', 'rejoice'],
抹: ['rub', 'paint', 'erase'],
栓: ['plug', 'bolt', 'cork', 'bung', 'stopper'],
之: ['of', 'this'],
龍: ['dragon', 'imperial'],
遼: ['distant'],
瑛: ['sparkle of jewelry', 'crystal'],
那: ['what?'],
拍: ['clap', 'beat (music)'],
猶: ['furthermore', 'still', 'yet'],
宰: ['superintend', 'manager', 'rule'],
寂: ['loneliness', 'quietly', 'mellow', 'mature', 'death of a priest'],
縫: ['sew', 'stitch', 'embroider'],
呉: ['give', 'do something for', 'kingdom of Wu'],
凡: ['commonplace', 'ordinary', 'mediocre'],
恭: ['respect', 'reverent'],
錯: ['confused', 'mix', 'be in disorder'],
穀: ['cereals', 'grain'],
陵: ['mausoleum', 'imperial tomb', 'mound', 'hill'],
弊: ['abuse', 'evil', 'vice', 'breakage'],
舶: ['liner', 'ship'],
窮: ['hard up', 'destitute', 'suffer', 'perplexed', 'cornered'],
悦: ['ecstasy', 'joy', 'rapture'],
縛: ['truss', 'arrest', 'bind', 'tie', 'restrain'],
轄: ['control', 'wedge'],
弦: ['bowstring', 'chord', 'hypotenuse'],
窒: ['plug up', 'obstruct'],
洪: ['deluge', 'flood', 'vast'],
摂: ['vicarious', 'surrogate', 'act in addition to', 'take in', 'absorb'],
飽: ['sated', 'tired of', 'bored', 'satiate'],
紳: ['sire', 'good belt', 'gentleman'],
庸: ['commonplace', 'ordinary', 'employment'],
靖: ['peaceful'],
嘉: ['applaud', 'praise', 'esteem', 'happy', 'auspicious'],
搾: ['squeeze'],
蝶: ['butterfly'],
碑: ['tombstone', 'monument'],
尉: ['military officer', 'jailer', 'old man', 'rank'],
凛: ['cold'],
匠: ['artisan', 'workman', 'carpenter'],
遥: ['far off', 'distant', 'long ago'],
智: ['wisdom', 'intellect', 'reason'],
柴: ['brush', 'firewood'],
賊: ['burglar', 'rebel', 'traitor', 'robber'],
鼓: ['drum', 'beat', 'rouse', 'muster'],
旋: ['rotation', 'go around'],
腸: ['intestines', 'guts', 'bowels', 'viscera'],
槽: ['vat', 'tub', 'tank'],
伐: ['fell', 'strike', 'attack', 'punish'],
漬: ['pickling', 'soak', 'moisten', 'steep'],
坪: ['two-mat area', 'approx. thirty-six sq ft'],
紺: ['dark blue', 'navy'],
羅: ['gauze', 'thin silk', 'Rome', 'arrange', 'spread out'],
峡: ['gorge', 'ravine'],
俸: ['stipend', 'salary'],
醸: ['brew', 'cause'],
弔: ['condolences', 'mourning', 'funeral'],
乙: ['the latter', 'duplicate', 'strange', 'witty'],
遍: ['everywhere', 'times', 'widely', 'generally'],
衡: ['equilibrium', 'measuring rod', 'scale'],
款: ['goodwill', 'article', 'section', 'friendship', 'collusion'],
閲: ['review', 'inspection', 'revision'],
喝: ['hoarse', 'scold'],
敢: ['daring', 'brave', 'bold', 'sad', 'tragic', 'pitiful'],
膜: ['membrane'],
盲: ['blind', 'blind man', 'ignoramus'],
胎: ['womb', 'uterus'],
酵: ['fermentation'],
堕: ['degenerate', 'descend to', 'lapse into'],
遮: ['intercept', 'interrupt', 'obstruct'],
烏: ['crow', 'raven'],
凸: ['convex', 'beetle brow', 'uneven'],
凹: ['concave', 'hollow', 'sunken'],
楓: ['maple'],
哉: ['how', 'what', 'alas', 'question mark', 'exclamation mark'],
蒼: ['blue', 'pale'],
瑠: ['lapis lazuli'],
萌: ['show symptoms of', 'sprout', 'bud', 'malt'],
硫: ['sulphur'],
赦: ['pardon', 'forgiveness'],
窃: ['stealth', 'steal', 'secret', 'private', 'hushed'],
慨: ['rue', 'be sad', 'sigh', 'lament'],
扶: ['aid', 'help', 'assist'],
戯: ['frolic', 'play', 'sport'],
忌: ['mourning', 'abhor', 'detestable', 'death anniversary'],
濁: ['voiced', 'uncleanness', 'wrong', 'nigori', 'impurity'],
奔: ['run', 'bustle'],
肖: ['resemblance'],
朽: ['decay', 'rot', 'remain in seclusion'],
殻: ['husk', 'nut shell'],
享: ['enjoy', 'receive', 'undergo', 'answer (phone)', 'take', 'get', 'catch'],
藩: ['clan', 'enclosure'],
媒: ['mediator', 'go-between'],
鶏: ['chicken'],
嘱: ['entrust', 'request', 'send a message'],
迭: ['transfer', 'alternation'],
椎: ['chinquapin', 'mallet', 'spine'],
絹: ['silk'],
陪: ['obeisance', 'follow', 'accompany', 'attend on'],
剖: ['divide'],
譜: ['musical score', 'music', 'note', 'staff', 'table', 'genealogy'],
淑: ['graceful', 'gentle', 'pure'],
帆: ['sail'],
憤: ['aroused', 'resent', 'be indignant', 'anger'],
酌: [
'bar-tending',
'serving sake',
'the host',
'draw (water)',
'ladle',
'scoop',
'pump',
],
暁: ['daybreak', 'dawn', 'in the event'],
傑: ['greatness', 'excellence'],
錠: ['lock', 'fetters', 'shackles'],
凌: [
'endure',
'keep (rain)out',
'stave off',
'tide over',
'defy',
'slight',
'surpass',
],
瑞: ['congratulations'],
菅: ['sedge'],
漣: ['ripples'],
璃: ['glassy', 'lapis lazuli'],
遷: ['transition', 'move', 'change'],
拙: ['bungling', 'clumsy', 'unskillful'],
峠: ['mountain peak', 'mountain pass', 'climax', 'crest', '(kokuji)'],
篤: ['fervent', 'kind', 'cordial', 'serious', 'deliberate'],
叔: ['uncle', 'youth'],
雌: ['feminine', 'female'],
堪: ['withstand', 'endure', 'support', 'resist'],
吟: ['versify', 'singing', 'recital'],
甚: ['tremendously', 'very', 'great', 'exceedingly'],
崇: ['adore', 'respect', 'revere', 'worship'],
漆: ['lacquer', 'varnish', 'seven'],
岬: ['headland', 'cape', 'spit', 'promontory'],
紡: ['spinning'],
礁: ['reef', 'sunken rock'],
屯: ['barracks', 'police station', 'camp', 'ton'],
姻: ['matrimony', 'marry'],
擬: ['mimic', 'aim (a gun) at', 'nominate', 'imitate'],
睦: ['intimate', 'friendly', 'harmonious'],
閑: ['leisure'],
曹: ['office', 'official', 'comrade', 'fellow'],
詠: ['recitation', 'poem', 'song', 'composing'],
卑: ['lowly', 'base', 'vile', 'vulgar'],
侮: ['scorn', 'despise', 'make light of', 'contempt'],
鋳: ['casting', 'mint'],
蔑: ['ignore', 'despise', 'neglect', 'ridicule'],
胆: ['gall bladder', 'courage', 'pluck', 'nerve'],
浪: ['wandering', 'waves', 'billows', 'reckless', 'unrestrained'],
禍: ['calamity', 'misfortune', 'evil', 'curse'],
酪: ['dairy products', 'whey', 'broth', 'fruit juice'],
憧: ['yearn after', 'long for', 'aspire to', 'admire', 'adore'],
慶: ['jubilation', 'congratulate', 'rejoice', 'be happy'],
亜: ['Asia', 'rank next', 'come after', '-ous'],
汰: ['washing', 'sieving', 'filtering', 'weeding out', 'luxury'],
梓: ['catalpa tree', 'woodblock printing'],
沙: ['sand'],
逝: ['departed', 'die'],
匿: ['hide', 'shelter', 'shield'],
寡: ['widow', 'minority', 'few'],
痢: ['diarrhea'],
坑: ['pit', 'hole'],
藍: ['indigo'],
畔: ['paddy ridge', 'levee'],
唄: ['song', 'ballad'],
拷: ['torture', 'beat'],
渓: ['mountain stream', 'valley'],
廉: [
'bargain',
'reason',
'charge',
'suspicion',
'point',
'account',
'purity',
'honest',
'low price',
'cheap',
'rested',
'contented',
'peaceful',
],
謹: ['discreet', 'reverently', 'humbly'],
湧: ['boil', 'ferment', 'seethe', 'uproar', 'breed'],
醜: ['ugly', 'unclean', 'shame', 'bad looking'],
升: ['measuring box', '1.8 liter'],
殉: ['martyrdom', 'follow by resigning'],
煩: [
'anxiety',
'trouble',
'worry',
'pain',
'ill',
'annoy',
'nuisance',
'irksome',
],
劾: ['censure', 'criminal investigation'],
桟: ['scaffold', 'cleat', 'frame', 'jetty', 'bolt (door)'],
婿: ['bridegroom', 'son-in-law'],
慕: ['pining', 'yearn for', 'love dearly', 'adore'],
罷: ['quit', 'stop', 'leave', 'withdraw', 'go'],
矯: [
'rectify',
'straighten',
'correct',
'reform',
'cure',
'control',
'pretend',
'falsify',
],
某: ['so-and-so', 'one', 'a certain', 'that person'],
囚: ['captured', 'criminal', 'arrest', 'catch'],
泌: ['ooze', 'flow', 'soak in', 'penetrate', 'secrete'],
漸: ['steadily', 'gradually advancing', 'finally', 'barely'],
藻: ['seaweed', 'duckweed'],
妄: ['delusion', 'unnecessarily', 'without authority', 'reckless'],
蛮: ['barbarian'],
倹: ['frugal', 'economy', 'thrifty'],
狐: ['fox'],
};
// TODO: Allow user to configure these via a wkof settings dialog.
window.__wanikani_bulk_add_kanji_user_synonyms.PREFERRED_SYNONYMS = {
成: ['consists of'],
};
(function(global) {
'use strict';
if (!window.wkof) {
var script_name = 'WaniKAni Bulk Add Kanji User Synonyms';
if (
confirm(
script_name +
' requires Wanikani Open Framework.\nDo you want to be forwarded to the installation instructions?'
)
) {
window.location.href =
'https://community.wanikani.com/t/instructions-installing-wanikani-open-framework/28549';
}
return;
}
var DISABLE_ALL_LOGGING = true;
// Set this to true when debugging this script.
var DEBUG = false;
// Set this to true to delete all user synonyms for unlocked kanji. Be careful!
var DELETE_ALL_USER_SYNONYMS = false;
var WANIKANI_DEBUGGING_LEVEL = '1';
var WANIKANI_ALL_LEVELS = '*';
// This is limited by the backend
var MAX_MEANING_SYNONYMS_LENGTH = 8;
var Log = {
prefix: '[WKBAKUS] ',
debug: function(string) {
if (DISABLE_ALL_LOGGING) {
return;
}
console.debug(Log.prefix + string);
},
info: function(string) {
if (DISABLE_ALL_LOGGING) {
return;
}
console.log(Log.prefix + string);
},
warn: function(string) {
if (DISABLE_ALL_LOGGING) {
return;
}
console.warn(Log.prefix + string);
},
error: function(string) {
if (DISABLE_ALL_LOGGING) {
return;
}
console.error(Log.prefix + string);
},
};
var checkedKanjiCount = 0;
// Refer to wkof docs at:
// https://github.com/rfindley/wanikani-open-framework
wkof.include('ItemData');
wkof
.ready('ItemData')
.then(fetchItemsWithItemDataModule)
.then(allKanjiChecked)
.catch(function catchAllRejections(e) {
Log.error('caught rejected Promise with error: ' + e.stack);
return Promise.resolve();
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Taken from https://github.com/Nicktho/batch-promises/blob/master/index.js
function batchPromises(batchSize, thenArr, fn) {
return Promise.resolve(thenArr).then(function(arr) {
return arr
.map(function(_, i) {
return i % batchSize ? [] : arr.slice(i, i + batchSize);
})
.map(function(group) {
return function(res) {
return Promise.all(group.map(fn)).then(function(r) {
return res.concat(r);
});
};
})
.reduce(function(chain, work) {
return chain.then(work);
}, Promise.resolve([]));
});
}
function uniqueFilterFn(value, index, array) {
return array.indexOf(value) === index;
}
// Transpiled from https://github.com/sindresorhus/array-differ/blob/master/index.js
function arrayDiffer(arr) {
var _ref;
for (
var _len = arguments.length,
values = Array(_len > 1 ? _len - 1 : 0),
_key = 1;
_key < _len;
_key++
) {
values[_key - 1] = arguments[_key];
}
var rest = new Set((_ref = []).concat.apply(_ref, values));
return arr.filter(function(x) {
return !rest.has(x);
});
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Promise-returning functions used in the Promise chain initiated by wkof
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function fetchItemsWithItemDataModule() {
// Refer to ItemData source for options:
// https://github.com/rfindley/wanikani-open-framework/blob/master/ItemData.js
return wkof.ItemData.get_items({
wk_items: {
options: {
subjects: true,
assignments: true,
review_statistics: false,
study_materials: true,
},
filters: {
item_type: {
value: ['kan'],
},
level: {
value: DEBUG ? WANIKANI_DEBUGGING_LEVEL : WANIKANI_ALL_LEVELS,
},
},
},
}).then(processItems);
}
function processItems(items) {
// For debugging so that you can type
// window.__wanikani_bulk_add_kanji_user_synonyms.items
// in the console and see what the items are
global.items = items;
var PROMISE_BATCH_SIZE = 5;
return batchPromises(PROMISE_BATCH_SIZE, items || [], processItem).catch(
e => {
Log.error('Caught rejected Promise. ' + e.stack);
return Promise.resolve();
}
);
}
function processItem(item) {
var subject_id = item.id;
var subject_type = item.object;
var slug = item.data.slug;
// Cannot update user synonyms of kanji that are still locked
if (!item.assignments || !item.assignments.unlocked_at) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
checkedKanjiCount++;
var builtInSynonyms = ((item.data ? item.data.meanings : null) || []).map(
function(obj) {
return (obj.meaning || '').toLowerCase();
}
);
var existingSynonyms = [];
if (
item.study_materials &&
Array.isArray(item.study_materials.meaning_synonyms)
) {
existingSynonyms = item.study_materials.meaning_synonyms;
}
var wwwjdicSynonyms = global.SYNONYMS[slug] || [];
// This combines:
// - any existing user synonyms
// - WWWJDIC synonyms
//
// Then subtracts:
// - built-in synonyms
//
// Then dedupes.
//
// Then sorts.
var allUserSynonyms = existingSynonyms.concat(wwwjdicSynonyms);
var synonymsNotBuiltIn = arrayDiffer(allUserSynonyms, builtInSynonyms);
var finalSynonyms = synonymsNotBuiltIn.filter(uniqueFilterFn).sort();
if (DELETE_ALL_USER_SYNONYMS) {
finalSynonyms = [];
}
// Unfortunately the backend has a limit to the number of user synonyms.
// As a simple workaround, let's just truncate the rest.
// しょうがないよ！
if (finalSynonyms.length > MAX_MEANING_SYNONYMS_LENGTH) {
var truncatedSynonyms = finalSynonyms.slice(
0,
MAX_MEANING_SYNONYMS_LENGTH
);
Log.warn(
subject_id +
': Kanji ' +
slug +
' cannot have more than ' +
MAX_MEANING_SYNONYMS_LENGTH +
' synonyms. Truncating from: ' +
JSON.stringify(finalSynonyms) +
' to: ' +
JSON.stringify(truncatedSynonyms)
);
finalSynonyms = truncatedSynonyms;
}
if (JSON.stringify(existingSynonyms) === JSON.stringify(finalSynonyms)) {
Log.info(
subject_id +
': Kanji ' +
slug +
' already has all WWWJDIC synonyms saved: ' +
JSON.stringify(finalSynonyms)
);
return Promise.resolve();
}
if (!window.$ || typeof window.$.ajax !== 'function') {
Log.error('Browser missing jQuery AJAX support.');
return Promise.resolve();
}
return $.ajax({
type: 'PUT',
url: '/study_materials/' + subject_id,
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify({
study_material: {
subject_type: subject_type,
subject_id: subject_id,
meaning_synonyms: finalSynonyms,
},
}),
})
.done(function() {
Log.info(
subject_id +
': Kanji ' +
slug +
' updated with synoyms: ' +
JSON.stringify(finalSynonyms)
);
return Promise.resolve();
})
.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus) {
var errorText = textStatus + ' ' + jqXHR.responseText;
Log.error(
subject_id +
': Kanji ' +
slug +
' error updating with synoyms: ' +
JSON.stringify(finalSynonyms) +
' ' +
errorText
);
return Promise.resolve();
});
}
function allKanjiChecked() {
Log.info(
'Finished ensuring user synonyms are set for all ' +
checkedKanjiCount +
' unlocked kanji.'
);
return Promise.resolve();
}
})(window.__wanikani_bulk_add_kanji_user_synonyms);
