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Download images, GIFs, videos, and voice messages on the Telegram webapp from private channels that disable downloading and restrict saving content
// ==UserScript==
// @name Telegram Media Downloader
// @name:zh-CN Telegram图片视频下载器
// @version 1.202
// @namespace https://github.com/Neet-Nestor/Telegram-Media-Downloader
// @description Download images, GIFs, videos, and voice messages on the Telegram webapp from private channels that disable downloading and restrict saving content
// @description:zh-cn 从禁止下载的Telegram频道中下载图片、视频及语音消息
// @author Nestor Qin
// @license GNU GPLv3
// @website https://github.com/Neet-Nestor/Telegram-Media-Downloader
// @match https://web.telegram.org/*
// @match https://webk.telegram.org/*
// @match https://webz.telegram.org/*
// @icon https://img.icons8.com/color/452/telegram-app--v5.png
// ==/UserScript==
(function () {
const logger = {
info: (message, fileName = null) => {
console.log(
`[Tel Download] ${fileName ? `${fileName}: ` : ""}${message}`
);
},
error: (message, fileName = null) => {
console.error(
`[Tel Download] ${fileName ? `${fileName}: ` : ""}${message}`
);
},
};
// Unicode values for icons (used in /k/ app)
const DOWNLOAD_ICON = "\uE94E";
const FORWARD_ICON = "\uE960";
const contentRangeRegex = /^bytes (\d+)-(\d+)\/(\d+)$/;
const REFRESH_DELAY = 500;
const hashCode = (s) => {
var h = 0,
l = s.length,
i = 0;
if (l > 0) {
while (i < l) {
h = ((h << 5) - h + s.charCodeAt(i++)) | 0;
}
}
return h >>> 0;
};
const createProgressBar = (videoId, fileName) => {
const isDarkMode =
document.querySelector("html").classList.contains("night") ||
document.querySelector("html").classList.contains("theme-dark");
const container = document.getElementById(
"tel-downloader-progress-bar-container"
);
const innerContainer = document.createElement("div");
innerContainer.id = "tel-downloader-progress-" + videoId;
innerContainer.style.width = "20rem";
innerContainer.style.marginTop = "0.4rem";
innerContainer.style.padding = "0.6rem";
innerContainer.style.backgroundColor = isDarkMode
? "rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
: "rgba(0,0,0,0.6)";
const flexContainer = document.createElement("div");
flexContainer.style.display = "flex";
flexContainer.style.justifyContent = "space-between";
const title = document.createElement("p");
title.className = "filename";
title.style.margin = 0;
title.style.color = "white";
title.innerText = fileName;
const closeButton = document.createElement("div");
closeButton.style.cursor = "pointer";
closeButton.style.fontSize = "1.2rem";
closeButton.style.color = isDarkMode ? "#8a8a8a" : "white";
closeButton.innerHTML = "×";
closeButton.onclick = function () {
container.removeChild(innerContainer);
};
const progressBar = document.createElement("div");
progressBar.className = "progress";
progressBar.style.backgroundColor = "#e2e2e2";
progressBar.style.position = "relative";
progressBar.style.width = "100%";
progressBar.style.height = "1.6rem";
progressBar.style.borderRadius = "2rem";
progressBar.style.overflow = "hidden";
const counter = document.createElement("p");
counter.style.position = "absolute";
counter.style.zIndex = 5;
counter.style.left = "50%";
counter.style.top = "50%";
counter.style.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%)";
counter.style.margin = 0;
counter.style.color = "black";
const progress = document.createElement("div");
progress.style.position = "absolute";
progress.style.height = "100%";
progress.style.width = "0%";
progress.style.backgroundColor = "#6093B5";
progressBar.appendChild(counter);
progressBar.appendChild(progress);
flexContainer.appendChild(title);
flexContainer.appendChild(closeButton);
innerContainer.appendChild(flexContainer);
innerContainer.appendChild(progressBar);
container.appendChild(innerContainer);
};
const updateProgress = (videoId, fileName, progress) => {
const innerContainer = document.getElementById(
"tel-downloader-progress-" + videoId
);
innerContainer.querySelector("p.filename").innerText = fileName;
const progressBar = innerContainer.querySelector("div.progress");
progressBar.querySelector("p").innerText = progress + "%";
progressBar.querySelector("div").style.width = progress + "%";
};
const completeProgress = (videoId) => {
const progressBar = document
.getElementById("tel-downloader-progress-" + videoId)
.querySelector("div.progress");
progressBar.querySelector("p").innerText = "Completed";
progressBar.querySelector("div").style.backgroundColor = "#B6C649";
progressBar.querySelector("div").style.width = "100%";
};
const AbortProgress = (videoId) => {
const progressBar = document
.getElementById("tel-downloader-progress-" + videoId)
.querySelector("div.progress");
progressBar.querySelector("p").innerText = "Aborted";
progressBar.querySelector("div").style.backgroundColor = "#D16666";
progressBar.querySelector("div").style.width = "100%";
};
const tel_download_video = (url) => {
let _blobs = [];
let _next_offset = 0;
let _total_size = null;
let _file_extension = "mp4";
const videoId =
(Math.random() + 1).toString(36).substring(2, 10) +
"_" +
Date.now().toString();
let fileName = hashCode(url).toString(36) + "." + _file_extension;
// Some video src is in format:
// 'stream/{"dcId":5,"location":{...},"size":...,"mimeType":"video/mp4","fileName":"xxxx.MP4"}'
try {
const metadata = JSON.parse(
decodeURIComponent(url.split("/")[url.split("/").length - 1])
);
if (metadata.fileName) {
fileName = metadata.fileName;
}
} catch (e) {
// Invalid JSON string, pass extracting fileName
}
logger.info(`URL: ${url}`, fileName);
const fetchNextPart = (_writable) => {
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: {
Range: `bytes=${_next_offset}-`,
},
"User-Agent":
"User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/117.0",
})
.then((res) => {
if (![200, 206].includes(res.status)) {
throw new Error("Non 200/206 response was received: " + res.status);
}
const mime = res.headers.get("Content-Type").split(";")[0];
if (!mime.startsWith("video/")) {
throw new Error("Get non video response with MIME type " + mime);
}
_file_extension = mime.split("/")[1];
fileName =
fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".") + 1) + _file_extension;
const match = res.headers
.get("Content-Range")
.match(contentRangeRegex);
const startOffset = parseInt(match[1]);
const endOffset = parseInt(match[2]);
const totalSize = parseInt(match[3]);
if (startOffset !== _next_offset) {
logger.error("Gap detected between responses.", fileName);
logger.info("Last offset: " + _next_offset, fileName);
logger.info("New start offset " + match[1], fileName);
throw "Gap detected between responses.";
}
if (_total_size && totalSize !== _total_size) {
logger.error("Total size differs", fileName);
throw "Total size differs";
}
_next_offset = endOffset + 1;
_total_size = totalSize;
logger.info(
`Get response: ${res.headers.get(
"Content-Length"
)} bytes data from ${res.headers.get("Content-Range")}`,
fileName
);
logger.info(
`Progress: ${((_next_offset * 100) / _total_size).toFixed(0)}%`,
fileName
);
updateProgress(
videoId,
fileName,
((_next_offset * 100) / _total_size).toFixed(0)
);
return res.blob();
})
.then((resBlob) => {
if (_writable !== null) {
_writable.write(resBlob).then(() => {});
} else {
_blobs.push(resBlob);
}
})
.then(() => {
if (!_total_size) {
throw new Error("_total_size is NULL");
}
if (_next_offset < _total_size) {
fetchNextPart(_writable);
} else {
if (_writable !== null) {
_writable.close().then(() => {
logger.info("Download finished", fileName);
});
} else {
save();
}
completeProgress(videoId);
}
})
.catch((reason) => {
logger.error(reason, fileName);
AbortProgress(videoId);
});
};
const save = () => {
logger.info("Finish downloading blobs", fileName);
logger.info("Concatenating blobs and downloading...", fileName);
const blob = new Blob(_blobs, { type: "video/mp4" });
const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
logger.info("Final blob size: " + blob.size + " bytes", fileName);
const a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.href = blobUrl;
a.download = fileName;
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
logger.info("Download triggered", fileName);
};
const supportsFileSystemAccess =
"showSaveFilePicker" in unsafeWindow &&
(() => {
try {
return unsafeWindow.self === unsafeWindow.top;
} catch {
return false;
}
})();
if (supportsFileSystemAccess) {
unsafeWindow
.showSaveFilePicker({
suggestedName: fileName,
})
.then((handle) => {
handle
.createWritable()
.then((writable) => {
fetchNextPart(writable);
createProgressBar(videoId);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(err.name, err.message);
});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.name !== "AbortError") {
console.error(err.name, err.message);
}
});
} else {
fetchNextPart(null);
createProgressBar(videoId);
}
};
const tel_download_audio = (url) => {
let _blobs = [];
let _next_offset = 0;
let _total_size = null;
const fileName = hashCode(url).toString(36) + ".ogg";
const fetchNextPart = (_writable) => {
fetch(url, {
method: "GET",
headers: {
Range: `bytes=${_next_offset}-`,
},
})
.then((res) => {
if (res.status !== 206 && res.status !== 200) {
logger.error(
"Non 200/206 response was received: " + res.status,
fileName
);
return;
}
const mime = res.headers.get("Content-Type").split(";")[0];
if (!mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
logger.error(
"Get non audio response with MIME type " + mime,
fileName
);
throw "Get non audio response with MIME type " + mime;
}
try {
const match = res.headers
.get("Content-Range")
.match(contentRangeRegex);
const startOffset = parseInt(match[1]);
const endOffset = parseInt(match[2]);
const totalSize = parseInt(match[3]);
if (startOffset !== _next_offset) {
logger.error("Gap detected between responses.");
logger.info("Last offset: " + _next_offset);
logger.info("New start offset " + match[1]);
throw "Gap detected between responses.";
}
if (_total_size && totalSize !== _total_size) {
logger.error("Total size differs");
throw "Total size differs";
}
_next_offset = endOffset + 1;
_total_size = totalSize;
} finally {
logger.info(
`Get response: ${res.headers.get(
"Content-Length"
)} bytes data from ${res.headers.get("Content-Range")}`
);
return res.blob();
}
})
.then((resBlob) => {
if (_writable !== null) {
_writable.write(resBlob).then(() => {});
} else {
_blobs.push(resBlob);
}
})
.then(() => {
if (_next_offset < _total_size) {
fetchNextPart(_writable);
} else {
if (_writable !== null) {
_writable.close().then(() => {
logger.info("Download finished", fileName);
});
} else {
save();
}
}
})
.catch((reason) => {
logger.error(reason, fileName);
});
};
const save = () => {
logger.info(
"Finish downloading blobs. Concatenating blobs and downloading...",
fileName
);
let blob = new Blob(_blobs, { type: "audio/ogg" });
const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
logger.info("Final blob size in bytes: " + blob.size, fileName);
blob = 0;
const a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.href = blobUrl;
a.download = fileName;
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
logger.info("Download triggered", fileName);
};
const supportsFileSystemAccess =
"showSaveFilePicker" in unsafeWindow &&
(() => {
try {
return unsafeWindow.self === unsafeWindow.top;
} catch {
return false;
}
})();
if (supportsFileSystemAccess) {
unsafeWindow
.showSaveFilePicker({
suggestedName: fileName,
})
.then((handle) => {
handle
.createWritable()
.then((writable) => {
fetchNextPart(writable);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(err.name, err.message);
});
})
.catch((err) => {
if (err.name !== "AbortError") {
console.error(err.name, err.message);
}
});
} else {
fetchNextPart(null);
}
};
const tel_download_image = (imageUrl) => {
const fileName =
(Math.random() + 1).toString(36).substring(2, 10) + ".jpeg"; // assume jpeg
const a = document.createElement("a");
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.href = imageUrl;
a.download = fileName;
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
logger.info("Download triggered", fileName);
};
logger.info("Initialized");
// For webz /a/ webapp
setInterval(() => {
// Stories
const storiesContainer = document.getElementById("StoryViewer");
if (storiesContainer) {
console.log("storiesContainer");
const createDownloadButton = () => {
console.log("createDownloadButton");
const downloadIcon = document.createElement("i");
downloadIcon.className = "icon icon-download";
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className =
"Button TkphaPyQ tiny translucent-white round tel-download";
downloadButton.appendChild(downloadIcon);
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
// 1. Story with video
const video = storiesContainer.querySelector("video");
const videoSrc =
video?.src ||
video?.currentSrc ||
video?.querySelector("source")?.src;
if (videoSrc) {
tel_download_video(videoSrc);
} else {
// 2. Story with image
const images = storiesContainer.querySelectorAll("img.PVZ8TOWS");
if (images.length > 0) {
const imageSrc = images[images.length - 1]?.src;
if (imageSrc) tel_download_image(imageSrc);
}
}
};
return downloadButton;
};
const storyHeader =
storiesContainer.querySelector(".GrsJNw3y") ||
storiesContainer.querySelector(".DropdownMenu").parentNode;
if (storyHeader && !storyHeader.querySelector(".tel-download")) {
console.log("storyHeader");
storyHeader.insertBefore(
createDownloadButton(),
storyHeader.querySelector("button")
);
}
}
// All media opened are located in .media-viewer-movers > .media-viewer-aspecter
const mediaContainer = document.querySelector(
"#MediaViewer .MediaViewerSlide--active"
);
const mediaViewerActions = document.querySelector(
"#MediaViewer .MediaViewerActions"
);
if (!mediaContainer || !mediaViewerActions) return;
// Videos in channels
const videoPlayer = mediaContainer.querySelector(
".MediaViewerContent > .VideoPlayer"
);
const img = mediaContainer.querySelector(".MediaViewerContent > div > img");
// 1. Video player detected - Video or GIF
// container > .MediaViewerSlides > .MediaViewerSlide > .MediaViewerContent > .VideoPlayer > video[src]
const downloadIcon = document.createElement("i");
downloadIcon.className = "icon icon-download";
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className =
"Button smaller translucent-white round tel-download";
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
if (videoPlayer) {
const videoUrl = videoPlayer.querySelector("video").currentSrc;
downloadButton.setAttribute("data-tel-download-url", videoUrl);
downloadButton.appendChild(downloadIcon);
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_video(videoPlayer.querySelector("video").currentSrc);
};
// Add download button to video controls
const controls = videoPlayer.querySelector(".VideoPlayerControls");
if (controls) {
const buttons = controls.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons.querySelector("button.tel-download")) {
const spacer = buttons.querySelector(".spacer");
spacer.after(downloadButton);
}
}
// Add/Update/Remove download button to topbar
if (mediaViewerActions.querySelector("button.tel-download")) {
const telDownloadButton = mediaViewerActions.querySelector(
"button.tel-download"
);
if (
mediaViewerActions.querySelectorAll('button[title="Download"]')
.length > 1
) {
// There's existing download button, remove ours
mediaViewerActions.querySelector("button.tel-download").remove();
} else if (
telDownloadButton.getAttribute("data-tel-download-url") !== videoUrl
) {
// Update existing button
telDownloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_video(videoPlayer.querySelector("video").currentSrc);
};
telDownloadButton.setAttribute("data-tel-download-url", videoUrl);
}
} else if (
!mediaViewerActions.querySelector('button[title="Download"]')
) {
// Add the button if there's no download button at all
mediaViewerActions.prepend(downloadButton);
}
} else if (img && img.src) {
downloadButton.setAttribute("data-tel-download-url", img.src);
downloadButton.appendChild(downloadIcon);
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_image(img.src);
};
// Add/Update/Remove download button to topbar
if (mediaViewerActions.querySelector("button.tel-download")) {
const telDownloadButton = mediaViewerActions.querySelector(
"button.tel-download"
);
if (
mediaViewerActions.querySelectorAll('button[title="Download"]')
.length > 1
) {
// There's existing download button, remove ours
mediaViewerActions.querySelector("button.tel-download").remove();
} else if (
telDownloadButton.getAttribute("data-tel-download-url") !== img.src
) {
// Update existing button
telDownloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_image(img.src);
};
telDownloadButton.setAttribute("data-tel-download-url", img.src);
}
} else if (
!mediaViewerActions.querySelector('button[title="Download"]')
) {
// Add the button if there's no download button at all
mediaViewerActions.prepend(downloadButton);
}
}
}, REFRESH_DELAY);
// For webk /k/ webapp
setInterval(() => {
/* Voice Message */
const pinnedAudio = document.body.querySelector(".pinned-audio");
let dataMid;
let downloadButtonPinnedAudio =
document.body.querySelector("._tel_download_button_pinned_container") ||
document.createElement("button");
if (pinnedAudio) {
dataMid = pinnedAudio.getAttribute("data-mid");
downloadButtonPinnedAudio.className =
"btn-icon tgico-download _tel_download_button_pinned_container";
downloadButtonPinnedAudio.innerHTML = `<span class="tgico button-icon">${DOWNLOAD_ICON}</span>`;
}
const voiceMessages = document.body.querySelectorAll("audio-element");
voiceMessages.forEach((voiceMessage) => {
const bubble = voiceMessage.closest(".bubble");
if (
!bubble ||
bubble.querySelector("._tel_download_button_pinned_container")
) {
return; /* Skip if there's already a download button */
}
if (
dataMid &&
downloadButtonPinnedAudio.getAttribute("data-mid") !== dataMid &&
voiceMessage.getAttribute("data-mid") === dataMid
) {
downloadButtonPinnedAudio.onclick = (e) => {
e.stopPropagation();
tel_download_audio(link);
};
downloadButtonPinnedAudio.setAttribute("data-mid", dataMid);
const link =
voiceMessage.audio && voiceMessage.audio.getAttribute("src");
if (link) {
pinnedAudio
.querySelector(".pinned-container-wrapper-utils")
.appendChild(downloadButtonPinnedAudio);
}
}
});
// Stories
const storiesContainer = document.getElementById("stories-viewer");
if (storiesContainer) {
const createDownloadButton = () => {
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className = "btn-icon rp tel-download";
downloadButton.innerHTML = `<span class="tgico">${DOWNLOAD_ICON}</span><div class="c-ripple"></div>`;
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
// 1. Story with video
const video = storiesContainer.querySelector("video.media-video");
const videoSrc =
video?.src ||
video?.currentSrc ||
video?.querySelector("source")?.src;
if (videoSrc) {
tel_download_video(videoSrc);
} else {
// 2. Story with image
const imageSrc =
storiesContainer.querySelector("img.media-photo")?.src;
if (imageSrc) tel_download_image(imageSrc);
}
};
return downloadButton;
};
const storyHeader = storiesContainer.querySelector(
"[class^='_ViewerStoryHeaderRight']"
);
if (storyHeader && !storyHeader.querySelector(".tel-download")) {
storyHeader.prepend(createDownloadButton());
}
const storyFooter = storiesContainer.querySelector(
"[class^='_ViewerStoryFooterRight']"
);
if (storyFooter && !storyFooter.querySelector(".tel-download")) {
storyFooter.prepend(createDownloadButton());
}
}
// All media opened are located in .media-viewer-movers > .media-viewer-aspecter
const mediaContainer = document.querySelector(".media-viewer-whole");
if (!mediaContainer) return;
const mediaAspecter = mediaContainer.querySelector(
".media-viewer-movers .media-viewer-aspecter"
);
const mediaButtons = mediaContainer.querySelector(
".media-viewer-topbar .media-viewer-buttons"
);
if (!mediaAspecter || !mediaButtons) return;
// Query hidden buttons and unhide them
const hiddenButtons = mediaButtons.querySelectorAll("button.btn-icon.hide");
let onDownload = null;
for (const btn of hiddenButtons) {
btn.classList.remove("hide");
if (btn.textContent === FORWARD_ICON) {
btn.classList.add("tgico-forward");
}
if (btn.textContent === DOWNLOAD_ICON) {
btn.classList.add("tgico-download");
// Use official download buttons
onDownload = () => {
btn.click();
};
logger.info("onDownload", onDownload);
}
}
if (mediaAspecter.querySelector(".ckin__player")) {
// 1. Video player detected - Video and it has finished initial loading
// container > .ckin__player > video[src]
// add download button to videos
const controls = mediaAspecter.querySelector(
".default__controls.ckin__controls"
);
if (controls && !controls.querySelector(".tel-download")) {
const brControls = controls.querySelector(
".bottom-controls .right-controls"
);
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className =
"btn-icon default__button tgico-download tel-download";
downloadButton.innerHTML = `<span class="tgico">${DOWNLOAD_ICON}</span>`;
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
if (onDownload) {
downloadButton.onclick = onDownload;
} else {
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_video(mediaAspecter.querySelector("video").src);
};
}
brControls.prepend(downloadButton);
}
} else if (
mediaAspecter.querySelector("video") &&
mediaAspecter.querySelector("video") &&
!mediaButtons.querySelector("button.btn-icon.tgico-download")
) {
// 2. Video HTML element detected, could be either GIF or unloaded video
// container > video[src]
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className = "btn-icon tgico-download tel-download";
downloadButton.innerHTML = `<span class="tgico button-icon">${DOWNLOAD_ICON}</span>`;
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
if (onDownload) {
downloadButton.onclick = onDownload;
} else {
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_video(mediaAspecter.querySelector("video").src);
};
}
mediaButtons.prepend(downloadButton);
} else if (!mediaButtons.querySelector("button.btn-icon.tgico-download")) {
// 3. Image without download button detected
// container > img.thumbnail
if (
!mediaAspecter.querySelector("img.thumbnail") ||
!mediaAspecter.querySelector("img.thumbnail").src
) {
return;
}
const downloadButton = document.createElement("button");
downloadButton.className = "btn-icon tgico-download tel-download";
downloadButton.innerHTML = `<span class="tgico button-icon">${DOWNLOAD_ICON}</span>`;
downloadButton.setAttribute("type", "button");
downloadButton.setAttribute("title", "Download");
downloadButton.setAttribute("aria-label", "Download");
if (onDownload) {
downloadButton.onclick = onDownload;
} else {
downloadButton.onclick = () => {
tel_download_image(mediaAspecter.querySelector("img.thumbnail").src);
};
}
mediaButtons.prepend(downloadButton);
}
}, REFRESH_DELAY);
// Progress bar container setup
(function setupProgressBar() {
const body = document.querySelector("body");
const container = document.createElement("div");
container.id = "tel-downloader-progress-bar-container";
container.style.position = "fixed";
container.style.bottom = 0;
container.style.right = 0;
if (location.pathname.startsWith("/k/")) {
container.style.zIndex = 4;
} else {
container.style.zIndex = 1600;
}
body.appendChild(container);
})();
})();