// ==UserScript==
// @name:zh-CN Skillshare 字幕下载
// @name Skillshare Subtitle Downloader
// @namespace https://greasyfork.org/users/5711
// @version 12
// @description:zh-CN 支持下载 Skillshare 的字幕 (.srt 文件) 以及 下载视频 (.mp4)
// @description Download Skillshare Subtitle as .srt file
// @author Zheng Cheng
// @match https://www.skillshare.com/*/classes/*
// @run-at document-start
// @grant unsafeWindow
// @license MIT
// @supportURL guokrfans@gmail.com
// @require https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.7.14/dist/vue.js
// ==/UserScript==
/*
最初写于 2020-2-24
[工作原理]
1. 下载一门课程全部字幕(多个 .srt 文件)原理是利用 transcriptCuesArray,字幕数据都在里面,进行格式转换+保存即可
2. 下载当前视频的字幕(一个 .srt 文件)原理是用 videojs 里 textTracks 的 cue,进行格式转换+保存即可
[更新日志]
* v12 (2022-12-23): download all available language for current video.
* v11 (2022-12-23): Fix: 1. "download button" now showing. 2. Changed all button text from Chinese to English.
* v9(2021-3-11): 改进了批量下载视频时,文件名的构造方法
* v8(2021-3-11): 整理代码
* v7(2021-3-11): 可以下载视频,包括当前视频,以及从当前视频开始一直到最后一个视频。
[注意]
必须 @run-at document-start,因为批量下载视频的部分需要尽早拦截 XMLHttpRequest.prototype.setRequestHeader
[测试]
这个视频有5种语言(测试5种语言的全部下载)
https://www.skillshare.com/en/classes/Mobile-Development-Mastery-Class-Android-App-development-2020-Part-1/711355350/projects?via=member-home-SavedClassesSection
*/
;(function () {
'use strict'
// ==== 这一段的目的,是为了把一个请求头存起来,之后我们自己发请求时用得上 ====
// 有的 http 请求,比如获得视频信息的那个 https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/3695997568001/videos/6173466475001
// 需要一个请求头,Accept: application/json;pk=BCpkADawqM2OOcM6njnM7hf9EaK6lIFlqiXB0iWjqGWUQjU7R8965xUvIQNqdQbnDTLz0IAO7E6Ir2rIbXJtFdzrGtitoee0n1XXRliD-RH9A-svuvNW9qgo3Bh34HEZjXjG4Nml4iyz3KqF
// pk 是 policy key 的缩写(因为响应头里面明确写了 Policy-Key-Raw )
// 由于这个 Accept: application/json;pk= 完全无法在页面中获取到(应该是用代码生成的)我们只能使用这样的截取方式
var request_header_accept = null
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.real_setRequestHeader =
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.setRequestHeader
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.setRequestHeader = function (header, value) {
if (header == 'Accept' && value.startsWith('application/json;pk=')) {
request_header_accept = value // 如果两个条件都对,就存起来
// console.log(`找到了!`);
// console.log(request_header_accept);
// 还好找到了这样的方式,不然我就去写 Chrome Extension 了(麻烦多了,安装也麻烦,开发也麻烦)
}
this.real_setRequestHeader(header, value)
}
// ==== 这一段的目的,是为了把一个请求头存起来,之后我们自己发请求时用得上 ====
// 初始化变量
var sessions = null // 存一个 sessions 数组 (Skillshare 提供的)
var transcriptCuesArray = null // 用途同上
var div = document.createElement('div')
var root_div_for_vue = document.createElement('div') // 让 Vue.js 挂载的根元素。
var vue_js_root_id = 'skillshare_subtitle_downloader_root_div_for_vuejs' // 根元素的 ID。
var button = document.createElement('button') // 下载全部字幕的按钮
var button2 = document.createElement('button') // 下载当前视频字幕的按钮
var button3 = document.createElement('button') // 下载当前视频的按钮
var button4 = document.createElement('button') // 下载全部视频的按钮
var title_element = document.querySelector('div.class-details-header-title') // 标题元素,我们的所有要加的东西都放在它后面。
function insertAfter(newNode, referenceNode) {
referenceNode.parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode.nextSibling)
}
// 注入
async function inject_our_script() {
transcriptCuesArray = await get_transcriptCuesArray()
var subtitle_ids = Object.keys(transcriptCuesArray) // ['3150718', '3150719', '3150720', ...]
var subtitle_count = subtitle_ids.length
// 此按钮点击后:下载这门课的所有字幕 (得到多个文件)
var button_text = `Download All Subtitle (${subtitle_count} .srt)`
button.textContent = button_text
button.addEventListener('click', download_subtitles)
// 此按钮点击后:下载当前视频的一个字幕 (得到一个文件)
button2.textContent = get_download_current_episode_button_text()
button2.addEventListener('click', download_current_episode_subtitles)
// 此按钮点击后:下载当前视频
button3.textContent = get_download_current_video_button_text()
button3.addEventListener('click', download_current_episode_video)
var button_css = `
font-size: 16px;
padding: 4px 18px;
`
var button2_css = `
font-size: 16px;
padding: 4px 18px;
margin-left: 10px;
`
var div_css = `
margin-bottom: 10px;
`
button.setAttribute('style', button_css)
button2.setAttribute('style', button2_css)
button3.setAttribute('style', button2_css)
div.setAttribute('style', div_css)
div.appendChild(button)
div.appendChild(button2)
div.appendChild(button3)
// 按钮4
button4.textContent =
'Starting from current video, download all video til the very last one'
button4.addEventListener('click', download_all_video)
button4.setAttribute('style', button2_css)
div.appendChild(button4)
insertAfter(div, title_element)
}
// 下载当前这集视频
function download_current_episode_video() {
var vjs = videojs(document.querySelector('video'))
var video_link = find_video_link(vjs.mediainfo.sources)
if (video_link != null) {
var filename = `${get_filename()}.mp4`
fetch(video_link)
.then((res) => res.blob())
.then((blob) => {
downloadString(blob, 'video/mp4', filename)
})
}
}
// 下载单个视频, 用法参照其他地方
function download_video(video_link, filetype, filename) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(video_link)
.then((res) => res.blob())
.then((blob) => {
downloadString(blob, filetype, filename)
resolve(true)
})
.catch((err) => reject(err))
})
}
// 输入: sources 数组, 来自于网络请求的返回
// 输出: (字符串) 一个视频链接
function find_video_link(sources) {
var video_link = null
// 在数组里找到 *.mp4 的链接
var array = sources
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
var s = array[i]
if (s.container && s.container == 'MP4' && s.height >= 720) {
video_link = s.src
break
}
}
return video_link
}
// 把 cue 遍历一下,得到一个特定格式的对象数组
function get_current_episode_content_array() {
var vjs = videojs(document.querySelector('video'))
var cues = vjs.textTracks()[0].cues
var array = []
for (var i = 0; i < cues.length; i++) {
var cue = cues[i]
var obj = {
start: cue.startTime,
end: cue.endTime,
text: cue.text,
}
array.push(obj)
}
return array
}
// 下载当前集字幕
async function download_current_episode_subtitles() {
var array = get_current_episode_content_array()
var srt = parse_content_array_to_SRT(array)
var filename = `${get_filename()}.srt`
downloadString(srt, 'text/plain', filename)
}
// CSRF
function csrf() {
return SS.serverBootstrap.parentClassData.formData.csrfTokenValue
}
// 拿到当前课程的 URL (不带任何参数或者 section,不带 /projects 或 /transcripts 在 URL 最后)
function course_url() {
var url1 = SS.serverBootstrap.loginPopupRedirectTo
var url2 = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname
if (url1) {
return url1
} else {
return url2
}
// return document.querySelector('meta[property="og:url"]').content // 这个不可靠
// 比如:
// https://www.skillshare.com/classes/Logo-Design-Mastery-The-Full-Course/1793713747
}
// 返回一个 URL
function json_url() {
return `${course_url()}/transcripts?format=json`
// https://www.skillshare.com/classes/Logo-Design-Mastery-The-Full-Course/1793713747/transcripts?format=json
}
// 发 http 请求,拿到 transcriptCuesArray
// 调用例子:var result = await get_transcriptCuesArray();
async function get_transcriptCuesArray() {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var url = json_url()
fetch(url, {
headers: {
'x-csrftoken': csrf(),
accept: 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
},
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => {
resolve(data.transcriptCuesArray)
})
.catch((e) => {
reject(e)
})
})
}
// 输入: id
// 输出: sessions 数组里的一个对象
function id_to_obj(id) {
var array = sessions
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
var one = array[i]
if (one.id == id) {
return one
}
}
return null
}
// 输入: video_id
// 输出: session 里那条纪录
function video_id_to_obj(video_id) {
var string = `bc:${video_id}` // videoId: "bc:6053324155001"
var array = sessions
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
var one = array[i]
if (one.videoId == string) {
return one
}
}
return null
}
// 输入: video_id
// 输出: 合适的视频文件名 (但是没后缀,后缀自己加)
function get_filename_by_video_id(video_id) {
var obj = video_id_to_obj(video_id)
var rank = obj.displayRank
var filename = `${rank}. ${safe_filename(obj.title)}`
return filename
}
// 输入: id
// 输出: 文件名 (xxx.srt)
function get_filename_by_id(id) {
var obj = id_to_obj(id)
var rank = obj.displayRank
var title = obj.title
var filename = `${rank}. ${safe_filename(title)}.srt`
return filename
}
// 下载所有集的字幕
async function download_subtitles() {
for (let key in transcriptCuesArray) {
var value = transcriptCuesArray[key]
var srt = parse_content_array_to_SRT(value.content)
var filename = get_filename_by_id(key)
downloadString(srt, 'text/plain', filename)
await sleep(1000)
// 如果不 sleep,下载大概11个文件就会停下来(不会报错,但就是停下来了)
// sleep 可以把全部42个文件下载下来
}
}
// 从当前视频开始下载
async function download_all_video() {
// 当前 session
var startingSession =
unsafeWindow.SS.serverBootstrap.pageData.videoPlayerData.startingSession
// 全部 session
var sessions =
unsafeWindow.SS.serverBootstrap.pageData.videoPlayerData.units[0].sessions
for (var i = 0; i < sessions.length; i++) {
var session = sessions[i]
var displayRank = session.displayRank
if (displayRank >= startingSession.displayRank) {
// 从当前视频开始下载(包括当前视频)一直下载到最后一个
var video_id = session.videoId.split(':')[1] // 视频 ID
var response = await get_single_video_data(video_id) // 拿到 JSON 返回
var video_link = find_video_link(response.sources) // 视频链接
var filename = `${get_filename_by_video_id(response.id)}.mp4` // 文件名
if (video_link.startsWith('http://')) {
video_link = video_link.replace('http://', 'https://')
}
// console.log(video_link);
// console.log(filename);
// console.log(response);
// console.log('--------------');
await download_video(video_link, 'video/mp4', filename) // 下载
}
}
}
// 返回账户 ID
// 举例: 3695997568001
function get_account_id() {
return unsafeWindow.SS.serverBootstrap.pageData.videoPlayerData
.brightcoveAccountId
}
// 输入: id
// 输出: JSON (视频数据)
function get_single_video_data(video_id) {
// https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/3695997568001/videos/6234379709001
var account_id = get_account_id()
var url = `https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/${account_id}/videos/${video_id}`
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
fetch(url, {
headers: {
Accept: request_header_accept,
},
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => {
resolve(data)
})
.catch((e) => {
reject(e)
})
})
}
// 把指定格式的数组
// 转成 SRT
// 返回字符串
// var content_array_example = [
// {
// start: 0,
// end: 8.3,
// text: "hi"
// },
// // ...
// ];
function parse_content_array_to_SRT(content_array) {
if (content_array === '') {
return false
}
var result = ''
var BOM = '\uFEFF'
result = BOM + result // store final SRT result
for (var i = 0; i < content_array.length; i++) {
var one = content_array[i]
var index = i + 1
var content = one.text
var start = one.start
var end = one.end
// we want SRT format:
/*
1
00:00:01,939 --> 00:00:04,350
everybody Craig Adams here I'm a
2
00:00:04,350 --> 00:00:06,720
filmmaker on YouTube who's digging
*/
var new_line = '\n'
result = result + index + new_line
// 1
var start_time = process_time(parseFloat(start))
var end_time = process_time(parseFloat(end))
result = result + start_time
result = result + ' --> '
result = result + end_time + new_line
// 00:00:01,939 --> 00:00:04,350
result = result + content + new_line + new_line
}
return result
}
// 处理时间. 比如 start="671.33" start="37.64" start="12" start="23.029"
// 处理成 srt 时间, 比如 00:00:00,090 00:00:08,460 00:10:29,350
function process_time(s) {
s = s.toFixed(3)
// 超棒的函数, 不论是整数还是小数都给弄成3位小数形式
// 举个柚子:
// 671.33 -> 671.330
// 671 -> 671.000
// 注意函数会四舍五入. 具体读文档
var array = s.split('.')
// 把开始时间根据句号分割
// 671.330 会分割成数组: [671, 330]
var Hour = 0
var Minute = 0
var Second = array[0] // 671
var MilliSecond = array[1] // 330
// 先声明下变量, 待会把这几个拼好就行了
// 我们来处理秒数. 把"分钟"和"小时"除出来
if (Second >= 60) {
Minute = Math.floor(Second / 60)
Second = Second - Minute * 60
// 把 秒 拆成 分钟和秒, 比如121秒, 拆成2分钟1秒
Hour = Math.floor(Minute / 60)
Minute = Minute - Hour * 60
// 把 分钟 拆成 小时和分钟, 比如700分钟, 拆成11小时40分钟
}
// 分钟,如果位数不够两位就变成两位,下面两个if语句的作用也是一样。
if (Minute < 10) {
Minute = '0' + Minute
}
// 小时
if (Hour < 10) {
Hour = '0' + Hour
}
// 秒
if (Second < 10) {
Second = '0' + Second
}
return Hour + ':' + Minute + ':' + Second + ',' + MilliSecond
}
function sleep(ms) {
return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
}
// copy from: https://gist.github.com/danallison/3ec9d5314788b337b682
// Example downloadString(srt, "text/plain", filename);
function downloadString(text, fileType, fileName) {
var blob = new Blob([text], {
type: fileType,
})
var a = document.createElement('a')
a.download = fileName
a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
a.dataset.downloadurl = [fileType, a.download, a.href].join(':')
a.style.display = 'none'
document.body.appendChild(a)
a.click()
document.body.removeChild(a)
setTimeout(function () {
URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href)
}, 11500)
}
// 切换了视频会触发这个事件
// 实测好像点其他地方也会触发这个事件,
document.addEventListener('selectionchange', function () {
button2.textContent = get_download_current_episode_button_text()
})
function get_download_current_episode_button_text() {
return `Download Subtitle (.srt) for this episode`
// return `下载当前字幕 (${get_filename()}.srt)`
}
function get_download_current_video_button_text() {
return `Download Video (.mp4) for this episode`
}
// 返回当前正在播放的视频标题
function get_current_title() {
var li = document.querySelector('li.session-item.active')
var title = li.querySelector('.session-item-title')
return title.innerText
}
// 转换成安全的文件名
function safe_filename(string) {
return string.replace(':', '-')
}
// 当前视频的安全文件名
function get_filename() {
return safe_filename(get_current_title())
}
// 获取可以下载的字幕语言
// 返回: track 对象
function get_available_tracks() {
// 德语
// https://www.skillshare.com/transcripts/4081323b-d64e-4823-a63f-559b632e8a84/text.vtt?ts=20210817140251
// 英语
// https://www.skillshare.com/transcripts/c3a30034-6db8-4363-9f32-1c5179b50e83/text.vtt?ts=20210817140251
// 结论:每个字幕的 id 不同。
var vjs = videojs(document.querySelector('video'))
let tracks = vjs.textTracks_.tracks_
let subtitle_tracks = tracks.filter((track) => track.kind == 'subtitles')
return subtitle_tracks
}
function get_available_languages() {
let tracks = get_available_tracks()
let languages_name = tracks.map((track) => track.label)
return languages_name
}
const wait = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
// 等待一个元素存在
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5525071/how-to-wait-until-an-element-exists
function waitForElm(selector) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
if (document.querySelector(selector)) {
return resolve(document.querySelector(selector))
}
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
if (document.querySelector(selector)) {
resolve(document.querySelector(selector))
observer.disconnect()
}
})
observer.observe(document.body, {
childList: true,
subtree: true,
})
})
}
function vue() {
// 用于 Vue.js
root_div_for_vue.setAttribute('id', vue_js_root_id)
insertAfter(root_div_for_vue, title_element)
Vue.component('languages-select', {
data: function () {
return {
selected: '',
languages: get_available_languages(),
}
},
template: `
<select v-model="selected" style='opacity:1; padding: 6px 8px;' @change="onChange($event)">
<option disabled value="">Please select subtitle langauge for download</option>
<option v-for="option in languages" :value="option">
{{ option }}
</option>
</select>
`,
methods: {
// 下载该语言的字幕
onChange(event) {
let language_name = event.target.value
let tracks = get_available_tracks()
let track = tracks.find((e) => e.label == language_name)
let src = track.src
let webvtt = fetch(src)
.then((res) => res.text())
.then((text) => {
var filename = `[${language_name}] ${get_filename()}.vtt`
downloadString(text, 'text/plain', filename)
})
this.selected = ''
},
},
})
const app = new Vue({
el: `#${vue_js_root_id}`,
template: `
<div>
<languages-select></languages-select>
</div>
`,
})
unsafeWindow.skill_share_downloader_vue = app
}
// 程序入口
async function main() {
// 等待 <video> 的出现
await waitForElm('video')
// 再等一会儿,等数据加载
await wait(3000)
// 如果有标题才执行
title_element = document.querySelector('div.class-details-header-title')
if (title_element) {
inject_our_script()
sessions =
unsafeWindow.SS.serverBootstrap.pageData.unitsData.units[0].sessions
}
// 注入 vue
vue()
}
setTimeout(main, 2000)
})()