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Markdown textarea

Add Markdown convert button to textarea

// ==UserScript==
// @name            Markdown textarea
// @namespace       http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/91369
// @description     Add Markdown convert button to textarea
// @version         0.9.5
// @author          mozillazg
// @run-at          document-end
// @include         *
// @exclude         http://*.tudou.com/*
// @exclude         http://www.codecademy.com/courses/*
// @grant           none
// @icon            https://github.com/mozillazg/my-blog-file/raw/master/imgs/markdown-textarea.png
// ==/UserScript==

window.addEventListener(
'load',
(function () {
    var button, div;
    var textareas = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
    if (textareas && textareas.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < textareas.length; i++) {
            var textarea = textareas[i];
            var textarea_style = getComputedStyle(textarea, "" );
            var width = parseFloat(textarea_style.width);
            var left = parseFloat(textarea_style.left);
            if (textarea_style.display != "none"
                 && textarea_style.visibility != "hidden"
                 && textarea_style.height != "0px"
                 && textarea.getAttribute("readonly") == null
                 && textarea.getAttribute("disabled") == null
                 && (!((isNaN(left) != true) && (left < 0)
                     && Math.abs(left) > width))
                ) {
                div = document.createElement('div');
                button = document.createElement('button');
                button.setAttribute('type', 'button')
                button.innerHTML = 'Markdown';
                button.addEventListener('click', function(e){
                    var converter = new Showdown.converter();
                    e.target.parentNode.firstChild.value = converter.makeHtml(e.target.parentNode.firstChild.value);
                }, false);
                textareas[i].parentNode.insertBefore(div, textareas[i]);
                div.appendChild(textareas[i]);
                div.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
                div.appendChild(button);
            }
        }
    }

    //
    // showdown.js -- A javascript port of Markdown.
    //
    // Copyright (c) 2007 John Fraser.
    //
    // Original Markdown Copyright (c) 2004-2005 John Gruber
    //   <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
    //
    // Redistributable under a BSD-style open source license.
    // See license.txt for more information.
    //
    // The full source distribution is at:
    //
    //				A A L
    //				T C A
    //				T K B
    //
    //   <http://www.attacklab.net/>
    //
    
    //
    // Wherever possible, Showdown is a straight, line-by-line port
    // of the Perl version of Markdown.
    //
    // This is not a normal parser design; it's basically just a
    // series of string substitutions.  It's hard to read and
    // maintain this way,  but keeping Showdown close to the original
    // design makes it easier to port new features.
    //
    // More importantly, Showdown behaves like markdown.pl in most
    // edge cases.  So web applications can do client-side preview
    // in Javascript, and then build identical HTML on the server.
    //
    // This port needs the new RegExp functionality of ECMA 262,
    // 3rd Edition (i.e. Javascript 1.5).  Most modern web browsers
    // should do fine.  Even with the new regular expression features,
    // We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality
    // We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality.
    // The tricky changes in this file mostly have the "attacklab:"
    // label. Major or self-explanatory changes don't.
    //
    // Smart diff tools like Araxis Merge will be able to match up
    // this file with markdown.pl in a useful way. A little tweaking
    // helps: in a copy of markdown.pl, replace "#" with "//" and
    // replace "$text" with "text". Be sure to ignore whitespace
    // and line endings.
    //
    
    
    //
    // Showdown usage:
    //
    // var text = "Markdown *rocks*.";
    //
    // var converter = new Showdown.converter();
    // var html = converter.makeHtml(text);
    //
    // alert(html);
    //
    // Note: move the sample code to the bottom of this
    // file before uncommenting it.
    //
    
    
    //
    // Showdown namespace
    //
    var Showdown = {};
    
    //
    // converter
    //
    // Wraps all "globals" so that the only thing
    // exposed is makeHtml().
    //
    Showdown.converter = function() {
    
    //
    // Globals:
    //
    
    // Global hashes, used by various utility routines
    var g_urls;
    var g_titles;
    var g_html_blocks;
    
    // Used to track when we're inside an ordered or unordered list
    // (see _ProcessListItems() for details):
    var g_list_level = 0;
    
    
    this.makeHtml = function(text) {
    //
    // Main function. The order in which other subs are called here is
    // essential. Link and image substitutions need to happen before
    // _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(), so that any *'s or _'s in the <a>
    // and <img> tags get encoded.
    //
    
    // Clear the global hashes. If we don't clear these, you get conflicts
    // from other articles when generating a page which contains more than
    // one article (e.g. an index page that shows the N most recent
    // articles):
    g_urls = new Array();
    g_titles = new Array();
    g_html_blocks = new Array();
    
    // attacklab: Replace ~ with ~T
    // This lets us use tilde as an escape char to avoid md5 hashes
    // The choice of character is arbitray; anything that isn't
    // magic in Markdown will work.
    text = text.replace(/~/g,"~T");
    
    // attacklab: Replace $ with ~D
    // RegExp interprets $ as a special character
    // when it's in a replacement string
    text = text.replace(/\$/g,"~D");
    
    // Standardize line endings
    text = text.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); // DOS to Unix
    text = text.replace(/\r/g,"\n"); // Mac to Unix
    
    // Make sure text begins and ends with a couple of newlines:
    text = "\n\n" + text + "\n\n";
    
    // Convert all tabs to spaces.
    text = _Detab(text);
    
    // Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
    // This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
    // match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
    // contorted like /[ \t]*\n+/ .
    text = text.replace(/^[ \t]+$/mg,"");
    
    // Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
    text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
    
    // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
    text = _StripLinkDefinitions(text);
    
    text = _RunBlockGamut(text);
    
    text = _UnescapeSpecialChars(text);
    
    // attacklab: Restore dollar signs
    text = text.replace(/~D/g,"$$");
    
    // attacklab: Restore tildes
    text = text.replace(/~T/g,"~");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _StripLinkDefinitions = function(text) {
    //
    // Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
    // hash references.
    //
    
    // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
    
    /*
    var text = text.replace(/
    ^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]: // id = $1 attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
    [ \t]*
    \n? // maybe *one* newline
    [ \t]*
    <?(\S+?)>? // url = $2
    [ \t]*
    \n? // maybe one newline
    [ \t]*
    (?:
    (\n*) // any lines skipped = $3 attacklab: lookbehind removed
    ["(]
    (.+?) // title = $4
    [")]
    [ \t]*
    )? // title is optional
    (?:\n+|$)
    /gm,
    function(){...});
    */
    var text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*(?:(\n*)["(](.+?)[")][ \t]*)?(?:\n+|\Z)/gm,
    function (wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4) {
    m1 = m1.toLowerCase();
    g_urls[m1] = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(m2); // Link IDs are case-insensitive
    if (m3) {
    // Oops, found blank lines, so it's not a title.
    // Put back the parenthetical statement we stole.
    return m3+m4;
    } else if (m4) {
    g_titles[m1] = m4.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
    }
    
    // Completely remove the definition from the text
    return "";
    }
    );
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _HashHTMLBlocks = function(text) {
    // attacklab: Double up blank lines to reduce lookaround
    text = text.replace(/\n/g,"\n\n");
    
    // Hashify HTML blocks:
    // We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
    // lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
    // "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
    // phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
    // hard-coded:
    var block_tags_a = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del"
    var block_tags_b = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math"
    
    // First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
    // <div>
    // <div>
    // tags for inner block must be indented.
    // </div>
    // </div>
    //
    // The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
    // the inner nested divs must be indented.
    // We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
    // match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`.
    
    // attacklab: This regex can be expensive when it fails.
    /*
    var text = text.replace(/
    ( // save in $1
    ^ // start of line (with /m)
    <($block_tags_a) // start tag = $2
    \b // word break
    // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
    [^\r]*?\n // any number of lines, minimally matching
    </\2> // the matching end tag
    [ \t]* // trailing spaces/tabs
    (?=\n+) // followed by a newline
    ) // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
    /gm,function(){...}};
    */
    text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del)\b[^\r]*?\n<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+))/gm,hashElement);
    
    //
    // Now match more liberally, simply from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`
    //
    
    /*
    var text = text.replace(/
    ( // save in $1
    ^ // start of line (with /m)
    <($block_tags_b) // start tag = $2
    \b // word break
    // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
    [^\r]*? // any number of lines, minimally matching
    .*</\2> // the matching end tag
    [ \t]* // trailing spaces/tabs
    (?=\n+) // followed by a newline
    ) // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
    /gm,function(){...}};
    */
    text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math)\b[^\r]*?.*<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+)\n)/gm,hashElement);
    
    // Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special case than
    // to make the other regex more complicated.
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // save in $1
    \n\n // Starting after a blank line
    [ ]{0,3}
    (<(hr) // start tag = $2
    \b // word break
    ([^<>])*? //
    \/?>) // the matching end tag
    [ \t]*
    (?=\n{2,}) // followed by a blank line
    )
    /g,hashElement);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(\n[ ]{0,3}(<(hr)\b([^<>])*?\/?>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
    
    // Special case for standalone HTML comments:
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // save in $1
    \n\n // Starting after a blank line
    [ ]{0,3} // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
    <!
    (--[^\r]*?--\s*)+
    >
    [ \t]*
    (?=\n{2,}) // followed by a blank line
    )
    /g,hashElement);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(\n\n[ ]{0,3}<!(--[^\r]*?--\s*)+>[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
    
    // PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<?...?> and <%...%>)
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    (?:
    \n\n // Starting after a blank line
    )
    ( // save in $1
    [ ]{0,3} // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
    (?:
    <([?%]) // $2
    [^\r]*?
    \2>
    )
    [ \t]*
    (?=\n{2,}) // followed by a blank line
    )
    /g,hashElement);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n)([ ]{0,3}(?:<([?%])[^\r]*?\2>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
    
    // attacklab: Undo double lines (see comment at top of this function)
    text = text.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n");
    return text;
    }
    
    var hashElement = function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    var blockText = m1;
    
    // Undo double lines
    blockText = blockText.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n");
    blockText = blockText.replace(/^\n/,"");
    
    // strip trailing blank lines
    blockText = blockText.replace(/\n+$/g,"");
    
    // Replace the element text with a marker ("~KxK" where x is its key)
    blockText = "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(blockText)-1) + "K\n\n";
    
    return blockText;
    };
    
    var _RunBlockGamut = function(text) {
    //
    // These are all the transformations that form block-level
    // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
    //
    text = _DoHeaders(text);
    
    // Do Horizontal Rules:
    var key = hashBlock("<hr />");
    text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
    text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
    text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
    
    text = _DoLists(text);
    text = _DoCodeBlocks(text);
    text = _DoBlockQuotes(text);
    
    // We already ran _HashHTMLBlocks() before, in Markdown(), but that
    // was to escape raw HTML in the original Markdown source. This time,
    // we're escaping the markup we've just created, so that we don't wrap
    // <p> tags around block-level tags.
    text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
    text = _FormParagraphs(text);
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _RunSpanGamut = function(text) {
    //
    // These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
    // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
    //
    
    text = _DoCodeSpans(text);
    text = _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(text);
    text = _EncodeBackslashEscapes(text);
    
    // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
    // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
    text = _DoImages(text);
    text = _DoAnchors(text);
    
    // Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>`
    // Must come after _DoAnchors(), because you can use < and >
    // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
    text = _DoAutoLinks(text);
    text = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(text);
    text = _DoItalicsAndBold(text);
    
    // Do hard breaks:
    text = text.replace(/ +\n/g," <br />\n");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes = function(text) {
    //
    // Within tags -- meaning between < and > -- encode [\ ` * _] so they
    // don't conflict with their use in Markdown for code, italics and strong.
    //
    
    // Build a regex to find HTML tags and comments. See Friedl's
    // "Mastering Regular Expressions", 2nd Ed., pp. 200-201.
    var regex = /(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--.*?--\s*)+>)/gi;
    
    text = text.replace(regex, function(wholeMatch) {
    var tag = wholeMatch.replace(/(.)<\/?code>(?=.)/g,"$1`");
    tag = escapeCharacters(tag,"\\`*_");
    return tag;
    });
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var _DoAnchors = function(text) {
    //
    // Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
    //
    //
    // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // wrap whole match in $1
    \[
    (
    (?:
    \[[^\]]*\] // allow brackets nested one level
    |
    [^\[] // or anything else
    )*
    )
    \]
    
    [ ]? // one optional space
    (?:\n[ ]*)? // one optional newline followed by spaces
    
    \[
    (.*?) // id = $3
    \]
    )()()()() // pad remaining backreferences
    /g,_DoAnchors_callback);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,writeAnchorTag);
    
    //
    // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // wrap whole match in $1
    \[
    (
    (?:
    \[[^\]]*\] // allow brackets nested one level
    |
    [^\[\]] // or anything else
    )
    )
    \]
    \( // literal paren
    [ \t]*
    () // no id, so leave $3 empty
    <?(.*?)>? // href = $4
    [ \t]*
    ( // $5
    (['"]) // quote char = $6
    (.*?) // Title = $7
    \6 // matching quote
    [ \t]* // ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
    )? // title is optional
    \)
    )
    /g,writeAnchorTag);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]\([ \t]*()<?(.*?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,writeAnchorTag);
    
    //
    // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
    // These must come last in case you've also got [link test][1]
    // or [link test](/foo)
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // wrap whole match in $1
    \[
    ([^\[\]]+) // link text = $2; can't contain '[' or ']'
    \]
    )()()()()() // pad rest of backreferences
    /g, writeAnchorTag);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(\[([^\[\]]+)\])()()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var writeAnchorTag = function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7) {
    if (m7 == undefined) m7 = "";
    var whole_match = m1;
    var link_text = m2;
    var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
    var url = m4;
    var title = m7;
    
    if (url == "") {
    if (link_id == "") {
    // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
    link_id = link_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ");
    }
    url = "#"+link_id;
    
    if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
    url = g_urls[link_id];
    if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
    title = g_titles[link_id];
    }
    }
    else {
    if (whole_match.search(/\(\s*\)$/m)>-1) {
    // Special case for explicit empty url
    url = "";
    } else {
    return whole_match;
    }
    }
    }
    
    url = escapeCharacters(url,"*_");
    var result = "<a href=\"" + url + "\"";
    
    if (title != "") {
    title = title.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
    title = escapeCharacters(title,"*_");
    result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
    }
    
    result += ">" + link_text + "</a>";
    
    return result;
    }
    
    
    var _DoImages = function(text) {
    //
    // Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
    //
    
    //
    // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // wrap whole match in $1
    !\[
    (.*?) // alt text = $2
    \]
    
    [ ]? // one optional space
    (?:\n[ ]*)? // one optional newline followed by spaces
    
    \[
    (.*?) // id = $3
    \]
    )()()()() // pad rest of backreferences
    /g,writeImageTag);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,writeImageTag);
    
    //
    // Next, handle inline images: ![alt text](url "optional title")
    // Don't forget: encode * and _
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // wrap whole match in $1
    !\[
    (.*?) // alt text = $2
    \]
    \s? // One optional whitespace character
    \( // literal paren
    [ \t]*
    () // no id, so leave $3 empty
    <?(\S+?)>? // src url = $4
    [ \t]*
    ( // $5
    (['"]) // quote char = $6
    (.*?) // title = $7
    \6 // matching quote
    [ \t]*
    )? // title is optional
    \)
    )
    /g,writeImageTag);
    */
    text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\]\s?\([ \t]*()<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,writeImageTag);
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var writeImageTag = function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7) {
    var whole_match = m1;
    var alt_text = m2;
    var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
    var url = m4;
    var title = m7;
    
    if (!title) title = "";
    
    if (url == "") {
    if (link_id == "") {
    // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
    link_id = alt_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ");
    }
    url = "#"+link_id;
    
    if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
    url = g_urls[link_id];
    if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
    title = g_titles[link_id];
    }
    }
    else {
    return whole_match;
    }
    }
    
    alt_text = alt_text.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
    url = escapeCharacters(url,"*_");
    var result = "<img src=\"" + url + "\" alt=\"" + alt_text + "\"";
    
    // attacklab: Markdown.pl adds empty title attributes to images.
    // Replicate this bug.
    
    //if (title != "") {
    title = title.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
    title = escapeCharacters(title,"*_");
    result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
    //}
    
    result += " />";
    
    return result;
    }
    
    
    var _DoHeaders = function(text) {
    
    // Setext-style headers:
    // Header 1
    // ========
    //
    // Header 2
    // --------
    //
    text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n=+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1){return hashBlock("<h1>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h1>");});
    
    text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n-+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
    function(matchFound,m1){return hashBlock("<h2>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h2>");});
    
    // atx-style headers:
    // # Header 1
    // ## Header 2
    // ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
    // ...
    // ###### Header 6
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ^(\#{1,6}) // $1 = string of #'s
    [ \t]*
    (.+?) // $2 = Header text
    [ \t]*
    \#* // optional closing #'s (not counted)
    \n+
    /gm, function() {...});
    */
    
    text = text.replace(/^(\#{1,6})[ \t]*(.+?)[ \t]*\#*\n+/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
    var h_level = m1.length;
    return hashBlock("<h" + h_level + ">" + _RunSpanGamut(m2) + "</h" + h_level + ">");
    });
    
    return text;
    }
    
    // This declaration keeps Dojo compressor from outputting garbage:
    var _ProcessListItems;
    
    var _DoLists = function(text) {
    //
    // Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
    //
    
    // attacklab: add sentinel to hack around khtml/safari bug:
    // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11231
    text += "~0";
    
    // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
    
    /*
    var whole_list = /
    ( // $1 = whole list
    ( // $2
    [ ]{0,3} // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
    ([*+-]|\d+[.]) // $3 = first list item marker
    [ \t]+
    )
    [^\r]+?
    ( // $4
    ~0 // sentinel for workaround; should be $
    |
    \n{2,}
    (?=\S)
    (?! // Negative lookahead for another list item marker
    [ \t]*
    (?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+
    )
    )
    )/g
    */
    var whole_list = /^(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/gm;
    
    if (g_list_level) {
    text = text.replace(whole_list,function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
    var list = m1;
    var list_type = (m2.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1) ? "ul" : "ol";
    
    // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
    // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
    list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n");;
    var result = _ProcessListItems(list);
    
    // Trim any trailing whitespace, to put the closing `</$list_type>`
    // up on the preceding line, to get it past the current stupid
    // HTML block parser. This is a hack to work around the terrible
    // hack that is the HTML block parser.
    result = result.replace(/\s+$/,"");
    result = "<"+list_type+">" + result + "</"+list_type+">\n";
    return result;
    });
    } else {
    whole_list = /(\n\n|^\n?)(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/g;
    text = text.replace(whole_list,function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3) {
    var runup = m1;
    var list = m2;
    
    var list_type = (m3.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1) ? "ul" : "ol";
    // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
    // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
    var list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n");;
    var result = _ProcessListItems(list);
    result = runup + "<"+list_type+">\n" + result + "</"+list_type+">\n";
    return result;
    });
    }
    
    // attacklab: strip sentinel
    text = text.replace(/~0/,"");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    _ProcessListItems = function(list_str) {
    //
    // Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
    // into individual list items.
    //
    // The $g_list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
    // Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
    // we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
    //
    // We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
    // something like this:
    //
    // I recommend upgrading to version
    // 8. Oops, now this line is treated
    // as a sub-list.
    //
    // As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
    // with a digit-period-space sequence.
    //
    // Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
    // treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
    // an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
    // without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
    // change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
    // starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
    
    g_list_level++;
    
    // trim trailing blank lines:
    list_str = list_str.replace(/\n{2,}$/,"\n");
    
    // attacklab: add sentinel to emulate \z
    list_str += "~0";
    
    /*
    list_str = list_str.replace(/
    (\n)? // leading line = $1
    (^[ \t]*) // leading whitespace = $2
    ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+ // list marker = $3
    ([^\r]+? // list item text = $4
    (\n{1,2}))
    (?= \n* (~0 | \2 ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+))
    /gm, function(){...});
    */
    list_str = list_str.replace(/(\n)?(^[ \t]*)([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+([^\r]+?(\n{1,2}))(?=\n*(~0|\2([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+))/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4){
    var item = m4;
    var leading_line = m1;
    var leading_space = m2;
    
    if (leading_line || (item.search(/\n{2,}/)>-1)) {
    item = _RunBlockGamut(_Outdent(item));
    }
    else {
    // Recursion for sub-lists:
    item = _DoLists(_Outdent(item));
    item = item.replace(/\n$/,""); // chomp(item)
    item = _RunSpanGamut(item);
    }
    
    return "<li>" + item + "</li>\n";
    }
    );
    
    // attacklab: strip sentinel
    list_str = list_str.replace(/~0/g,"");
    
    g_list_level--;
    return list_str;
    }
    
    
    var _DoCodeBlocks = function(text) {
    //
    // Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(text,
    /(?:\n\n|^)
    ( // $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
    (?:
    (?:[ ]{4}|\t) // Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces - attacklab: g_tab_width
    .*\n+
    )+
    )
    (\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0)) // attacklab: g_tab_width
    /g,function(){...});
    */
    
    // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
    text += "~0";
    
    text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n|^)((?:(?:[ ]{4}|\t).*\n+)+)(\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))/g,
    function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
    var codeblock = m1;
    var nextChar = m2;
    
    codeblock = _EncodeCode( _Outdent(codeblock));
    codeblock = _Detab(codeblock);
    codeblock = codeblock.replace(/^\n+/g,""); // trim leading newlines
    codeblock = codeblock.replace(/\n+$/g,""); // trim trailing whitespace
    
    codeblock = "<pre><code>" + codeblock + "\n</code></pre>";
    
    return hashBlock(codeblock) + nextChar;
    }
    );
    
    // attacklab: strip sentinel
    text = text.replace(/~0/,"");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var hashBlock = function(text) {
    text = text.replace(/(^\n+|\n+$)/g,"");
    return "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(text)-1) + "K\n\n";
    }
    
    
    var _DoCodeSpans = function(text) {
    //
    // * Backtick quotes are used for <code></code> spans.
    //
    // * You can use multiple backticks as the delimiters if you want to
    // include literal backticks in the code span. So, this input:
    //
    // Just type ``foo `bar` baz`` at the prompt.
    //
    // Will translate to:
    //
    // <p>Just type <code>foo `bar` baz</code> at the prompt.</p>
    //
    // There's no arbitrary limit to the number of backticks you
    // can use as delimters. If you need three consecutive backticks
    // in your code, use four for delimiters, etc.
    //
    // * You can use spaces to get literal backticks at the edges:
    //
    // ... type `` `bar` `` ...
    //
    // Turns to:
    //
    // ... type <code>`bar`</code> ...
    //
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    (^|[^\\]) // Character before opening ` can't be a backslash
    (`+) // $2 = Opening run of `
    ( // $3 = The code block
    [^\r]*?
    [^`] // attacklab: work around lack of lookbehind
    )
    \2 // Matching closer
    (?!`)
    /gm, function(){...});
    */
    
    text = text.replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\r]*?[^`])\2(?!`)/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4) {
    var c = m3;
    c = c.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,""); // leading whitespace
    c = c.replace(/[ \t]*$/g,""); // trailing whitespace
    c = _EncodeCode(c);
    return m1+"<code>"+c+"</code>";
    });
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeCode = function(text) {
    //
    // Encode/escape certain characters inside Markdown code runs.
    // The point is that in code, these characters are literals,
    // and lose their special Markdown meanings.
    //
    // Encode all ampersands; HTML entities are not
    // entities within a Markdown code span.
    text = text.replace(/&/g,"&amp;");
    
    // Do the angle bracket song and dance:
    text = text.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
    text = text.replace(/>/g,"&gt;");
    
    // Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown:
    text = escapeCharacters(text,"\*_{}[]\\",false);
    
    // jj the line above breaks this:
    //---
    
    //* Item
    
    // 1. Subitem
    
    // special char: *
    //---
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoItalicsAndBold = function(text) {
    
    // <strong> must go first:
    text = text.replace(/(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[*_]*)\1/g,
    "<strong>$2</strong>");
    
    text = text.replace(/(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S)\1/g,
    "<em>$2</em>");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoBlockQuotes = function(text) {
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    ( // Wrap whole match in $1
    (
    ^[ \t]*>[ \t]? // '>' at the start of a line
    .+\n // rest of the first line
    (.+\n)* // subsequent consecutive lines
    \n* // blanks
    )+
    )
    /gm, function(){...});
    */
    
    text = text.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    var bq = m1;
    
    // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
    
    bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm,"~0"); // trim one level of quoting
    
    // attacklab: clean up hack
    bq = bq.replace(/~0/g,"");
    
    bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm,""); // trim whitespace-only lines
    bq = _RunBlockGamut(bq); // recurse
    
    bq = bq.replace(/(^|\n)/g,"$1 ");
    // These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that:
    bq = bq.replace(
    /(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,
    function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    var pre = m1;
    // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    pre = pre.replace(/^ /mg,"~0");
    pre = pre.replace(/~0/g,"");
    return pre;
    });
    
    return hashBlock("<blockquote>\n" + bq + "\n</blockquote>");
    });
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _FormParagraphs = function(text) {
    //
    // Params:
    // $text - string to process with html <p> tags
    //
    
    // Strip leading and trailing lines:
    text = text.replace(/^\n+/g,"");
    text = text.replace(/\n+$/g,"");
    
    var grafs = text.split(/\n{2,}/g);
    var grafsOut = new Array();
    
    //
    // Wrap <p> tags.
    //
    var end = grafs.length;
    for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
    var str = grafs[i];
    
    // if this is an HTML marker, copy it
    if (str.search(/~K(\d+)K/g) >= 0) {
    grafsOut.push(str);
    }
    else if (str.search(/\S/) >= 0) {
    str = _RunSpanGamut(str);
    str = str.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,"<p>");
    str += "</p>"
    grafsOut.push(str);
    }
    
    }
    
    //
    // Unhashify HTML blocks
    //
    end = grafsOut.length;
    for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
    // if this is a marker for an html block...
    while (grafsOut[i].search(/~K(\d+)K/) >= 0) {
    var blockText = g_html_blocks[RegExp.$1];
    blockText = blockText.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"); // Escape any dollar signs
    grafsOut[i] = grafsOut[i].replace(/~K\d+K/,blockText);
    }
    }
    
    return grafsOut.join("\n\n");
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeAmpsAndAngles = function(text) {
    // Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.
    
    // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
    // http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
    text = text.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g,"&amp;");
    
    // Encode naked <'s
    text = text.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi,"&lt;");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeBackslashEscapes = function(text) {
    //
    // Parameter: String.
    // Returns: The string, with after processing the following backslash
    // escape sequences.
    //
    
    // attacklab: The polite way to do this is with the new
    // escapeCharacters() function:
    //
    // text = escapeCharacters(text,"\\",true);
    // text = escapeCharacters(text,"`*_{}[]()>#+-.!",true);
    //
    // ...but we're sidestepping its use of the (slow) RegExp constructor
    // as an optimization for Firefox. This function gets called a LOT.
    
    text = text.replace(/\\(\\)/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
    text = text.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoAutoLinks = function(text) {
    
    text = text.replace(/<((https?|ftp|dict):[^'">\s]+)>/gi,"<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>");
    
    // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
    
    /*
    text = text.replace(/
    <
    (?:mailto:)?
    (
    [-.\w]+
    \@
    [-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+
    )
    >
    /gi, _DoAutoLinks_callback());
    */
    text = text.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,
    function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    return _EncodeEmailAddress( _UnescapeSpecialChars(m1) );
    }
    );
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeEmailAddress = function(addr) {
    //
    // Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
    //
    // Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
    // of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
    // the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
    //
    // <a href="&#x6D;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#x74;&#111;:&#102;&#111;&#111;&#64;&#101;
    // x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;">&#102;&#111;&#111;
    // &#64;&#101;x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
    //
    // Based on a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to the BBEdit-Talk
    // mailing list: <http://tinyurl.com/yu7ue>
    //
    
    // attacklab: why can't javascript speak hex?
    function char2hex(ch) {
    var hexDigits = '0123456789ABCDEF';
    var dec = ch.charCodeAt(0);
    return(hexDigits.charAt(dec>>4) + hexDigits.charAt(dec&15));
    }
    
    var encode = [
    function(ch){return "&#"+ch.charCodeAt(0)+";";},
    function(ch){return "&#x"+char2hex(ch)+";";},
    function(ch){return ch;}
    ];
    
    addr = "mailto:" + addr;
    
    addr = addr.replace(/./g, function(ch) {
    if (ch == "@") {
    // this *must* be encoded. I insist.
    ch = encode[Math.floor(Math.random()*2)](ch);
    } else if (ch !=":") {
    // leave ':' alone (to spot mailto: later)
    var r = Math.random();
    // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
    ch = (
    r > .9 ? encode[2](ch) :
    r > .45 ? encode[1](ch) :
    encode[0](ch)
    );
    }
    return ch;
    });
    
    addr = "<a href=\"" + addr + "\">" + addr + "</a>";
    addr = addr.replace(/">.+:/g,"\">"); // strip the mailto: from the visible part
    
    return addr;
    }
    
    
    var _UnescapeSpecialChars = function(text) {
    //
    // Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden.
    //
    text = text.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,
    function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    var charCodeToReplace = parseInt(m1);
    return String.fromCharCode(charCodeToReplace);
    }
    );
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var _Outdent = function(text) {
    //
    // Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
    //
    
    // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
    
    text = text.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm,"~0"); // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    // attacklab: clean up hack
    text = text.replace(/~0/g,"")
    
    return text;
    }
    
    var _Detab = function(text) {
    // attacklab: Detab's completely rewritten for speed.
    // In perl we could fix it by anchoring the regexp with \G.
    // In javascript we're less fortunate.
    
    // expand first n-1 tabs
    text = text.replace(/\t(?=\t)/g," "); // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    // replace the nth with two sentinels
    text = text.replace(/\t/g,"~A~B");
    
    // use the sentinel to anchor our regex so it doesn't explode
    text = text.replace(/~B(.+?)~A/g,
    function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
    var leadingText = m1;
    var numSpaces = 4 - leadingText.length % 4; // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    // there *must* be a better way to do this:
    for (var i=0; i<numSpaces; i++) leadingText+=" ";
    
    return leadingText;
    }
    );
    
    // clean up sentinels
    text = text.replace(/~A/g," "); // attacklab: g_tab_width
    text = text.replace(/~B/g,"");
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    //
    // attacklab: Utility functions
    //
    
    
    var escapeCharacters = function(text, charsToEscape, afterBackslash) {
    // First we have to escape the escape characters so that
    // we can build a character class out of them
    var regexString = "([" + charsToEscape.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g,"\\$1") + "])";
    
    if (afterBackslash) {
    regexString = "\\\\" + regexString;
    }
    
    var regex = new RegExp(regexString,"g");
    text = text.replace(regex,escapeCharacters_callback);
    
    return text;
    }
    
    
    var escapeCharacters_callback = function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    var charCodeToEscape = m1.charCodeAt(0);
    return "~E"+charCodeToEscape+"E";
    }
    
    } // end of Showdown.converter

}),
true);