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Convert gairaigo (Japanese loan words) back to English
// ==UserScript==
// @name Katakana Terminator
// @description Convert gairaigo (Japanese loan words) back to English
// @author Arnie97
// @license MIT
// @copyright 2017-2021, Katakana Terminator Contributors (https://github.com/Arnie97/katakana-terminator/graphs/contributors)
// @namespace https://github.com/Arnie97
// @homepageURL https://github.com/Arnie97/katakana-terminator
// @supportURL https://greasyfork.org/scripts/33268/feedback
// @icon https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ja-Ruby.png
// @match *://*/*
// @exclude *://*.bilibili.com/video/*
// @grant GM.xmlHttpRequest
// @grant GM_xmlhttpRequest
// @grant GM_addStyle
// @connect translate.googleapis.com
// @version 2022.02.18
// @name:ja-JP カタカナターミネーター
// @name:zh-CN 片假名终结者
// @description:zh-CN 在网页中的日语外来语上方标注英文原词
// ==/UserScript==
// define some shorthands
var _ = document;
var queue = {}; // {"カタカナ": [rtNodeA, rtNodeB]}
var cachedTranslations = {}; // {"ターミネーター": "Terminator"}
var newNodes = [_.body];
// Recursively traverse the given node and its descendants (Depth-first search)
function scanTextNodes(node) {
// The node could have been detached from the DOM tree
if (!node.parentNode || !_.body.contains(node)) {
return;
}
// Ignore text boxes and echoes
var excludeTags = {ruby: true, script: true, select: true, textarea: true};
switch (node.nodeType) {
case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
if (node.tagName.toLowerCase() in excludeTags || node.isContentEditable) {
return;
}
return node.childNodes.forEach(scanTextNodes);
case Node.TEXT_NODE:
while ((node = addRuby(node)));
}
}
// Recursively add ruby tags to text nodes
// Inspired by http://www.the-art-of-web.com/javascript/search-highlight/
function addRuby(node) {
var katakana = /[\u30A1-\u30FA\u30FD-\u30FF][\u3099\u309A\u30A1-\u30FF]*[\u3099\u309A\u30A1-\u30FA\u30FC-\u30FF]|[\uFF66-\uFF6F\uFF71-\uFF9D][\uFF65-\uFF9F]*[\uFF66-\uFF9F]/, match;
if (!node.nodeValue || !(match = katakana.exec(node.nodeValue))) {
return false;
}
var ruby = _.createElement('ruby');
ruby.appendChild(_.createTextNode(match[0]));
var rt = _.createElement('rt');
rt.classList.add('katakana-terminator-rt');
ruby.appendChild(rt);
// Append the ruby title node to the pending-translation queue
queue[match[0]] = queue[match[0]] || [];
queue[match[0]].push(rt);
// <span>[startカナmiddleテストend]</span> =>
// <span>start<ruby>カナ<rt data-rt="Kana"></rt></ruby>[middleテストend]</span>
var after = node.splitText(match.index);
node.parentNode.insertBefore(ruby, after);
after.nodeValue = after.nodeValue.substring(match[0].length);
return after;
}
// Split word list into chunks to limit the length of API requests
function translateTextNodes() {
var apiRequestCount = 0;
var phraseCount = 0;
var chunkSize = 200;
var chunk = [];
for (var phrase in queue) {
phraseCount++;
if (phrase in cachedTranslations) {
updateRubyByCachedTranslations(phrase);
continue;
}
chunk.push(phrase);
if (chunk.length >= chunkSize) {
apiRequestCount++;
googleTranslate('ja', 'en', chunk);
chunk = [];
}
}
if (chunk.length) {
apiRequestCount++;
googleTranslate('ja', 'en', chunk);
}
if (phraseCount) {
console.debug('Katakana Terminator:', phraseCount, 'phrases translated in', apiRequestCount, 'requests, frame', window.location.href);
}
}
// {"keyA": 1, "keyB": 2} => "?keyA=1&keyB=2"
function buildQueryString(params) {
return '?' + Object.keys(params).map(function(k) {
return encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(params[k]);
}).join('&');
}
// Google Dictionary API, https://github.com/ssut/py-googletrans/issues/268
function googleTranslate(srcLang, destLang, phrases) {
// Prevent duplicate HTTP requests before the request completes
phrases.forEach(function(phrase) {
cachedTranslations[phrase] = null;
});
var joinedText = phrases.join('\n').replace(/\s+$/, ''),
api = 'https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_a/single',
params = {
client: 'gtx',
dt: 't',
sl: srcLang,
tl: destLang,
q: joinedText,
};
GM_xmlhttpRequest({
method: "GET",
url: api + buildQueryString(params),
onload: function(dom) {
try {
var resp = JSON.parse(dom.responseText.replace("'", '\u2019'));
} catch (err) {
console.error('Katakana Terminator: invalid response', dom.responseText);
return;
}
resp[0].forEach(function(item) {
var translated = item[0].replace(/\s+$/, ''),
original = item[1].replace(/\s+$/, '');
cachedTranslations[original] = translated;
updateRubyByCachedTranslations(original);
});
},
onerror: function(dom) {
console.error('Katakana Terminator: request error', dom.statusText);
},
});
}
// Clear the pending-translation queue
function updateRubyByCachedTranslations(phrase) {
if (!cachedTranslations[phrase]) {
return;
}
(queue[phrase] || []).forEach(function(node) {
node.dataset.rt = cachedTranslations[phrase];
});
delete queue[phrase];
}
// Watch newly added DOM nodes, and save them for later use
function mutationHandler(mutationList) {
mutationList.forEach(function(mutationRecord) {
mutationRecord.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {
newNodes.push(node);
});
});
}
function main() {
GM_addStyle("rt.katakana-terminator-rt::before { content: attr(data-rt); }");
var observer = new MutationObserver(mutationHandler);
observer.observe(_.body, {childList: true, subtree: true});
function rescanTextNodes() {
// Deplete buffered mutations
mutationHandler(observer.takeRecords());
if (!newNodes.length) {
return;
}
console.debug('Katakana Terminator:', newNodes.length, 'new nodes were added, frame', window.location.href);
newNodes.forEach(scanTextNodes);
newNodes.length = 0;
translateTextNodes();
}
// Limit the frequency of API requests
rescanTextNodes();
setInterval(rescanTextNodes, 500);
}
// Polyfill for Greasemonkey 4
if (typeof GM_xmlhttpRequest === 'undefined' &&
typeof GM === 'object' && typeof GM.xmlHttpRequest === 'function') {
GM_xmlhttpRequest = GM.xmlHttpRequest;
}
if (typeof GM_addStyle === 'undefined') {
GM_addStyle = function(css) {
var head = _.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
if (!head) {
return null;
}
var style = _.createElement('style');
style.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
style.textContent = css;
head.appendChild(style);
return style;
};
}
// Polyfill for ES5
if (typeof NodeList.prototype.forEach === 'undefined') {
NodeList.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {
thisArg = thisArg || window;
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
callback.call(thisArg, this[i], i, this);
}
};
}
main();