// ==UserScript==
// @name Word Friend
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 0.3
// @description Your only friend in the world!
// @author You
// @include http*://*weibo*/*
// @include http*://weibo*/*
// @include http*://*.amazon.*/*
// @include http*://*.baidu.*/*
// @include http*://*.zhihu.*/*
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
(function() {
'use strict';
var chance = 0.6;
var words = [
["abandon", "v./n.放弃；放纵"],
["abash", "v.使害羞，使尴尬"],
["abate", "v.减轻，减少"],
["abbreviate", "v.缩短；缩写"],
["abdicate", "v.退位，辞职，放弃"],
["aberrant", "a.越轨的；异常的"],
["aberration", "n.离开正路，脱离常轨；变形"],
["abet", "v.教唆，鼓励，帮助"],
["abeyance", "n.中止，搁置"],
["abhor", "v.憎恨，嫌恶"],
["abhorrent", "a.可恨的，讨厌的"],
["abide", "v.容忍，忍受"],
["abject", "a.极可怜的;卑下的"],
["abjure", "v.发誓放弃"],
["ablution", "n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴"],
["abnegate", "v.否认，放弃"],
["abolish", "v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)"],
["abolition", "n.废除，革除"],
["abominate", "v.痛恨；厌恶"],
["aboveboard", "a./adv.光明正大的(地)"],
["abrade", "v.磨损，磨小"],
["abrasion", "n.表面磨损"],
["abrasive", "a.磨损的；生硬粗暴的"],
["abreast", "adv.并列，并排"],
["abridge", "v.删减；缩短"],
["abrogate", "v.废止，废除"],
["abscission", "n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离"],
["abscond", "v.潜逃，逃亡"],
["absenteeism", "n.旷课，旷工"],
["absolute", "a.绝对的，完全的; 无(条件)限制的"],
["absolve", "v.赦免，免除"],
["absorb", "v.吸收；同化；吸引…的注意"],
["abstain", "v.禁绝，放弃"],
["abstemious", "a.有节制的，节俭的"],
["abstention", "n.节制"],
["abstentious", "a.节制的"],
["abstract", "n.摘要；a.抽象的"],
["abstruse", "a.难懂的，深奥的"],
["absurd", "a.荒谬的，可笑的"],
["abundance", "n.充裕，多量"],
["abundant", "a.丰富的，盛产的"],
["abuse", "v./n.辱骂; 滥用"],
["abusive", "a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的"],
["abut", "v.接界，毗连"],
["abysmal", "a.极深的；糟透的"],
["academic", "a.学院的，学术的；理论的"],
["academician", "n.院士；学会会员"],
["accede", "v.同意"],
["accelerate", "v.加速；促进"],
["accentuate", "v.重读；强调"],
["access", "n.通路；途径"],
["accessible", "a.易达到的；易受影响的"],
["accessory", "a.附属的，次要的"],
["acclaim", "v.欢呼，称赞"],
["acclimate", "v.使服水土; 使适应"],
["accolade", "n.推崇；赞扬"],
["accommodate", "v.与…一致；提供食宿"],
["accommodating", "a.乐于助人的"],
["accompany", "v.伴随，陪伴"],
["accomplice", "n.同谋者，帮凶"],
["accomplish", "v.完成，做成功"],
["accomplished", "a.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的"],
["accord", "v./n.同意；一致"],
["accost", "v.搭话"],
["accountability", "n.负有责任"],
["accrete", "v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生"],
["accretion", "n.自然的增加；增加物"],
["accrue", "v.(利息等)增大；增多"],
["accumulate", "v.积聚，积累"],
["accuracy", "n.精确，准确"],
["accurate", "a.精确的，准确的"],
["accuse", "v.谴责，指责"],
["acerbic", "a.苦涩的；刻薄的"],
["acknowledge", "v.承认；致谢"],
["acme", "n.顶点，极点"],
["acolyte", "n.(教士的)助手，侍僧"],
["acorn", "n.橡子，橡果"],
["acoustic", "a.听觉的，有关声音的"],
["acquaint", "v.使…熟知；通知"],
["acquaintance", "n.熟知；熟人"],
["acquainted", "a.对某事物熟悉的；对某人认识的"],
["acquiesce", "v.勉强同意，默许"],
["acquired", "a.后天习得的"],
["acquisitive", "a.渴望得到的，贪婪的"],
["acquit", "v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清(债务)"],
["acquittal", "n.宣告无罪，开释"],
["acrid", "a.辛辣的，刻薄的"],
["acrimonious", "a.尖刻的，严厉的"],
["acrimony", "n.尖刻，刻薄"],
["acrobat", "n.特技演员，杂技演员"],
["acrophobia", "n.恐高症"],
["acuity", "n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐"],
["acumen", "n.敏锐，精明"],
["acute", "a.灵敏的；[病]急性的"],
["adage", "n.格言，古训"],
["adamant", "a.强硬的；固执的"],
["adapt", "v.使…适应；修改"],
["adaptable", "a.有适应能力的；可改编的"],
["addendum", "n.补充，附录"],
["addict", "v./n.沉溺；上瘾(者)"],
["addition", "n.增加，附加"],
["additive", "n.添加剂"],
["address", "v.处理，对付，着手解决；致词"],
["adept", "a.老练的，精通的"],
["adequate", "a.足够的"],
["adhere", "v.粘着"],
["adherent", "n.拥护者，信徒"],
["adhesive", "a.带粘性的，胶粘的；n.胶合剂"],
["adjacent", "a.接近的，毗连的"],
["adjourn", "v.使延期，推迟；休会"],
["adjunct", "n.附加物，附件"],
["adjust", "v.整顿，整理；适应"],
["admire", "v.钦佩，赞赏"],
["admission", "n.许可；入会费；承认"],
["admonish", "v.训诫；警告"],
["adobe", "n.泥砖，土坯"],
["adolescent", "a.青春期的；n.青少年"],
["adopt", "v.收养；采纳"],
["adore", "v.崇拜；热爱"],
["adorn", "v.装饰"],
["adroit", "a.熟练的，灵巧的"],
["adulate", "v.谄媚，奉承"],
["adulterate", "v.掺假"],
["adumbrate", "v.(对将来事件)预示"],
["advent", "n.到来，来临"],
["adventitious", "a.偶然的"],
["adverse", "a.不利的，相反的；敌对"],
["advertise", "v.做广告"],
["advisable", "a.适当的，可行的"],
["advocacy", "n.拥护，支持"],
["advocate", ">v.拥护，支持，鼓吹；n.支持者，拥护者"],
["aegis", "n.盾；保护，庇护"],
["aerate", "v.充气，让空气进入"],
["aerial", "a.空中的，空气中的"],
["aesthete", "n.审美家"],
["aesthetic", "a.美学的，有审美感的"],
["affable", "a.易于交谈的；和蔼的"],
["affectation", "n.做作，虚假"],
["affected", "a.不自然的；假装的"],
["affection", "n.爱"],
["affidavit", "n.宣誓书"],
["affiliate", "v.加入；联合"],
["affiliation", "n.联系，联合"],
["affinity", "n.密切关系；吸引力"],
["affirm", "v.确认；肯定"],
["affix", "v.粘上，贴上；在合同上添写某事物；n.词缀"],
["afflict", "v.使痛苦，折磨"],
["affliction", "n.悲痛，受难的起因"],
["affluence", "n.充裕，富足"],
["affluent", "a.富裕的，丰富的"],
["affordable", "a.能够支付的"],
["affront", "v.侮辱，冒犯"],
["agenda", "n.议程"],
["agglomerate", "v.凝聚，结块"],
["aggrandize", "v.增大，扩张；吹棒"],
["aggravate", "v.加重，恶化"],
["aggregate", "v.集合；合计"],
["aggression", "n.侵略；敌对的情绪或行为"],
["aggressive", "a.好斗的；进取的"],
["aggressor", "n.侵略者，攻击者"],
["aggrieve", "v.使受委屈；使痛苦"],
["agile", "a.敏捷的，灵活的"],
["agility", "n.敏捷"],
["agitate", "v.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑"],
["agitated", "a.被鼓动的；不安的"],
["agnostic", "a.不可知论的"],
["agog", "a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的"],
["agony", "n.极大痛苦"],
["agrarian", "a.土地的"],
["agreeable", "a.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的"],
["agronomy", "n.农学，农艺学"],
["ail", "v.生病"],
["airborne", "a.空气传播的；空运的"],
["airtight", "a.密闭的，不透气的"],
["alabaster", "a.雪白的"],
["alacrity", "n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼"],
["albeit", "conj. 虽然，尽管"],
["alchemy", "n.炼金术"],
["alcove", "n.凹室"],
["alert", "a.警惕的，机警的; n.警报"],
["alias", "n.化名，别名"],
["alibi", "n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明"],
["alienate", "v.疏远，离间某人"],
["align", "v.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟"],
["alimentary", "a.饮食的，营养的"],
["alkali", "n.碱"],
["allay", "v.减轻，缓和"],
["allege", "v.(无证据)陈述，宣称"],
["allegiance", "n.忠诚，拥护"],
["allegory", "n.寓言"],
["allergic", "a.过敏的；对…讨厌的"],
["allergy", "n.过敏症；厌恶"],
["alleviate", "v.缓和，减轻"],
["allocate", "v.配给，分配"],
["allowance", "n.津贴，补助；承认，允许"],
["allude", "v.间接提到，暗指"],
["alluring", "a.吸引人的，迷人的"],
["allusion", "n.暗示，间接提示"],
["aloft", "adv.在空中，在头顶上"],
["aloof", "a.冷淡的，疏远的"],
["alphabetical", "a.按字母表顺序的"],
["alter", "v.改变，更改"],
["alternate", "a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替n.候选人，替代性选择"],
["altruism", "n.利他主义；无私"],
["altruistic", "a.无私的，为他人着想的"],
["aluminium", "n.铝"],
["amalgam", "n.混合物"],
["amalgamate", "v.合并；混合"],
["amass", "v.积聚"],
["amateur", "n.业余爱好者"],
["amateurish", "a.业余爱好的，不熟练的"],
["ambidextrous", "a.十分灵巧的"],
["ambiguous", "a.含糊的"],
["ambivalence", "n.矛盾心理"],
["ambivalent", "a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的"],
["amble", "n./v.漫步，缓行"],
["ambush", "v.埋伏；伏击"],
["ameliorate", "v.改善，改良"],
["amenable", "a.愿服从的，通情达理的"],
["amend", "v.修正；通常向更好的方向变化"],
["amendment", "n.改正，修正；[法]修正案"],
["amenity", "n.礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物"],
["amiable", "a.和蔼的，亲切的"],
["amicable", "a.友好的"],
["amity", "n.(人或国之间的)友好关系"],
["amnesia", "n.健忘症"],
["amnesty", "n.大赦，特赦"],
["amorphous", "a.无定形的"],
["amortize", "v.分期偿还"],
["amphibian", "n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器"],
["ample", "a.富足的；充足的"],
["amplify", "v.放大；详述"],
["amplitude", "n.广大，广阔"],
["amulet", "n.护身符"],
["amuse", "v.使愉快，逗某人笑"],
["anachronistic", "a.年代出错的"],
["anaerobic", "a.厌氧的"],
["anagram", "n.变形词"],
["analgesia", "n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失"],
["analgesic", "n.镇痛剂；a.止痛的"],
["analogous", "a.类似的"],
["analogy", "n.相似；类比"],
["analyze", "v.分析，分解"],
["anarchist", "n.无政府主义者"],
["anarchy", "n.无政府;政治上的混乱"],
["anathema", "n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒"],
["anatomical", "a.解剖学的"],
["ancestor", "n.祖先，祖宗"],
["ancestry", "n.家系"],
["anchor", "v.稳固；固定n.锚"],
["ancillary", "a.辅助的；n.助手"],
["anecdote", "n.短故事；轶事"],
["anemia", "n.贫血，贫血症"],
["anesthetic", "n.麻醉剂；a.麻醉的"],
["anguish", "n.极大痛苦"],
["angular", "a.有角的；(指人)瘦削的"],
["anhydrous", "a.无水的"],
["animate", "a.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命"],
["animated", "a.活泼的，生动的"],
["animation", "n.活泼，有生气；卡通制作"],
["animosity", "n.憎恶，仇恨"],
["animus", "n.敌意，憎恨"],
["annals", "n.编年史"],
["annexation", "n.并吞，合并"],
["annihilate", "v.消灭"],
["annotate", "v.注解"],
["announce", "v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来"],
["annoy", "v.惹恼；打搅，骚扰"],
["annul", "v.宣告无效；取消"],
["anomalous", "a.反常的；不规则的"],
["anomaly", "n.异常，反常"],
["anonymity", "n.无名，匿名"],
["anonymous", "a.匿名的"],
["anorexia", "n.厌食症"],
["antagonism", "n.反抗，敌意"],
["antagonize", "v.使对抗；与…对抗"],
["Antarctic", "a.南极的"],
["antecedence", "n.居先，优先"],
["antecedent", "n.前事；前辈；a.先行的"],
["antediluvian", "a.史前的；陈旧的"],
["antenna", "n.触角；天线"],
["anterior", "a.较早的，以前的"],
["anthem", "n.圣歌；赞美歌，国歌"],
["anthology", "n.诗集，文选"],
["anthropologist", "n.人类学家"],
["antibiotic", "n.抗生素"],
["antibody", "n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)"],
["antic", "a.古怪的"],
["anticipate", "v.预期，期待"],
["anticipatory", "a.预想的，预期的"],
["anticlimax", "n.令人扫兴的结局"],
["antidote", "n.解毒药"],
["antihistamine", "n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂"],
["antipathy", "n.反感，厌恶"],
["antiquated", "a.陈旧的，过时的"],
["antique", "a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董"],
["antiquity", "n.古；古人；古迹"],
["antiseptic", "n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的"],
["antithesis", "n.对立；相对"],
["anvil", "n.铁砧"],
["aorta", "n.主动脉"],
["apex", "n.顶点，最高点"],
["aphorism", "n.格言"],
["apiary", "n.养蜂场，蜂房"],
["aplomb", "n.沉着，镇静"],
["apocalyptic", "a.预示世界末日的；启示的"],
["apocrypha", "n.伪经，伪书"],
["apocryphal", "a.假冒的，虚假的"],
["apogee", "n.远地点"],
["apologize", "v.道歉；辩解"],
["apoplectic", "a.中风的；愤怒的"],
["apostasy", "n.背教，脱党"],
["apostate", "n.背教者；变节者"],
["apostrophe", "n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)"],
["apothecary", "n.药剂师"],
["appall", "v.使惊骇，使恐怖"],
["apparatus", "n.仪器，设备"],
["apparel", "n.(精致的)衣服"],
["apparition", "n.幽灵，神奇的现象"],
["appeal", "v.恳求；吸引；上诉"],
["appease", "v.使平静，安抚"],
["appellation", "n.名称，称呼"],
["appetite", "n.欲望，食欲，爱好"],
["appetizer", "n.开胃品"],
["appetizing", "a.美味可口的，促进食欲的"],
["applaud", "v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏"],
["applause", "n.鼓掌，喝彩"],
["applicable", "a.生效的，适合的"],
["applicant", "n.申请人"],
["application", "n.请求，申请；应用，应用程序"],
["appoint", "v.任命，指定；约会"],
["apposite", "a.适当的，恰当的"],
["appraise", "v.评价，鉴定"],
["appreciable", "a.明显的"],
["appreciate", "v.欣赏；感激"],
["apprehend", "v.逮捕；恐惧"],
["apprehensive", "a.害怕的；有眼力的"],
["apprentice", "n.学徒"],
["apprise", "v.通知，告诉"],
["approach", "v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法"],
["approbation", "n.称赞，认可"],
["appropriate", "v.拨款；盗用；a.恰当的"],
["approximate", "a.大约的，估计的"],
["apron", "n.围裙"],
["apropos", "a./adv.适宜的(地)；有关"],
["apt", "a.易于…的，恰当的"],
["aptitude", "n.适宜；才能，资质"],
["aquatic", "a.水生的，水中的"],
["aqueduct", "n.引水渠；高架渠"],
["aquifer", "n.含水土层"],
["arabesque", "n.蔓藤图饰"],
["arable", "a.可耕的，适合种植的"],
["arbiter", "n.权威人士，泰斗"],
["arbitrary", "a.专横的，不理智的"],
["arbitrate", "v.仲裁，公断"],
["arboreal", "a.树木的"],
["arboretum", "n.植物园"],
["arcane", "a.神秘的，秘密的"],
["arch", "n.拱门，拱形"],
["archaeology", "n.考古学"],
["archetype", "n.原型；典型例子"],
["archipelago", "n.群岛"],
["architect", "n.建筑师"],
["archive", "n.档案室"],
["arctic", "a.北极的；极寒的"],
["ardent", "a.热心的，热烈的"],
["arena", "n.(角斗的)竞技场"],
["argot", "n.隐语，黑话"],
["aria", "n.独唱曲，咏叹调"],
["arid", "a.干旱的；枯燥的"],
["aristocracy", "n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治"],
["armada", "n.舰队"],
["armistice", "n.休战，停战"],
["armory", "n.军械库"],
["aroma", "n.芳香，香气"],
["aromatic", "a.芬芳的，芳香的"],
["arouse", "v.唤醒；激发"],
["array", "v.部署；n.陈列；大批"],
["arrest", "v.依法逮捕；阻止，抑制"],
["arresting", "a.显著的，引人注意的"],
["arrhythmic", "a.无节奏的；不规则的"],
["arrogance", "n.傲慢，自大"],
["arrogant", "a.傲慢的，自大的"],
["arrogate", "v.冒称具有…权利"],
["arroyo", "n.干涸的河床；小河"],
["arsenal", "n.军械库"],
["arson", "n.纵火，放火"],
["artery", "n.动脉，命脉"],
["arthritis", "n.关节炎"],
["articulate", "v.清楚说话"],
["artifact", "n.人工制品"],
["artifacts", "n.史前古器物"],
["artifice", "n.巧办法；诡计"],
["artificial", "a.人造的，假的"],
["artistry", "n.艺术技巧"],
["artless", "a.粗俗的；自然的"],
["ascendancy", "n.统治权，支配力量"],
["ascetic", "a.禁欲的；n.苦行者"],
["ascribe", "v.归功于；归咎于"],
["aseptic", "a.洁净的；无菌的"],
["asparagus", "[植]芦笋，龙须菜(可作蔬菜)"],
["aspect", "n.(问题等的)方面；面貌，外表"],
["aspen", "n.白杨"],
["asperity", "n.严酷；粗鲁"],
["aspersion", "n.诽谤，中伤"],
["asphyxiate", "v.(使)无法呼吸，窒息而死"],
["aspirant", "n.有抱负者"],
["aspiration", "n.抱负，热望"],
["aspire", "v.向往，有志于"],
["assail", "v.抨击；猛攻"],
["assault", "n.突然袭击；猛袭"],
["assay", "v./n.试验，测定"],
["assemble", "v.集合，聚集"],
["assent", "v.同意，赞成"],
["assert", "v.断言，主张"],
["assertive", "a.过分自信的；有进取心的"],
["assertiveness", "n.过分自信"],
["assess", "v.确定，评定；估计…的质量"],
["assessment", "n.估计，评价"],
["asset", "n.财产；可取之处"],
["assiduous", "a.勤勉的；专心的"],
["assimilate", "v.同化；吸收"],
["associate", "a.联合的；n.合伙人；v.将人或事物联系起来"],
["assorted", "a.混杂的"],
["assuage", "v.缓和，减轻"],
["assume", "v.假定"],
["assumption", "n.设想；夺取"],
["assure", "v.向某人保证，确信"],
["assured", "a.自信的；确定的"],
["asterisk", "n.星号"],
["asteroid", "n.小行星"],
["asthma", "n.哮喘症"],
["astound", "v.使震惊"],
["astray", "a.迷路的，误入歧途的"],
["astringent", "a.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂"],
["astrolabe", "n.星盘(古代星位观测仪)"],
["astrology", "n.占星术；占星学"],
["astronomical", "a.庞大的"],
["astute", "a.机敏的，精明的"],
["asunder", "a./adv.分离的；化为碎片"],
["asylum", "n.避难所，庇护所"],
["asymmetric", "a.不对称的"],
["athletics", "n.运动，体育"],
["atonal", "a.(音乐)无调的"],
["atrocious", "a.残忍的，凶恶的"],
["atrocity", "n.残暴，暴行"],
["atrophy", "n.萎缩，衰退"],
["attach", "v.将某物系在(另一物)上"],
["attain", "v.达到，实现"],
["attainment", "n.成就"],
["attenuate", "v.变薄"],
["attest", "(to)v.证明"],
["attic", "n.阁楼，顶楼"],
["attorney", "n.律师"],
["attribute", "n.属性，品质；v.把…归于"],
["attune", "(to)v.使调和"],
["auction", "n.拍卖"],
["audacious", "a.大胆的；愚勇的"],
["audible", "a.听得见的"],
["audience", "n.听众，观众；读者"],
["audit", "v.审计，核对；旁听"],
["auditorium", "n.礼堂；观众席"],
["augment", "v.增大，增值"],
["augur", "n.占卜师；v.占卜"],
["augury", "n.预言，征兆，占卜"],
["august", "a.威严的，高贵的"],
["auspices", "n.资助，赞助"],
["auspicious", "a.幸运的；吉兆的"],
["austere", "a.朴素的"],
["austerity", "n.朴素，艰苦"],
["authentic", "a.真正的；法律证实的"],
["authenticity", "n.确实性，真实性"],
["authoritarian", "n.独裁主义者；极权主义者"],
["authorization", "n.授权，认可"],
["autobiography", "n.自传"],
["autocracy", "n.独裁政府"],
["autocrat", "n.独裁者"],
["autonomous", "a.自治的"],
["autonomy", "n.自治，独立"],
["auxiliary", "a.辅助的，协助的"],
["available", "a.可用的，可得到的"],
["avalanche", "n.雪崩"],
["avant-garde", "n.(艺术)先锋派"],
["avarice", "n.贪财，贪婪"],
["avaricious", "a.贪婪的，贪心的"],
["avenge", "v.为…复仇，为…报仇"],
["aver", "v.极力声明；断言；确证"],
["averse", "a.不愿的，反对的"],
["aversion", "n.嫌恶，憎恨"],
["avert", "v.避免，防止"],
["aviary", "n.大鸟笼，鸟舍"],
["avid", "a.渴望的"],
["avoid", "v.避开，躲避"],
["avow", "v.承认；公开宣称"],
["awe", "n./v.敬畏"],
["awe-inspiring", "a.令人敬畏的"],
["awkward", "a.笨拙的；难用的；不便的"],
["awl", "n.(钻皮革的)尖钻"],
["awning", "n.遮阳蓬，雨蓬"],
["awry", "a.扭曲的，走样的"],
["axiom", "n.公理；定理"],
["axis", "n.轴(常为虚构之线，如地球轴)"],
["axle", "n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)"],
["babble", "v.胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休"],
["backdrop", "n.(事情的)背景，背景幕布"],
["backhanded", "a.间接的；反手击球的"],
["backset", "n.倒退"],
["bacteria", "n.细菌，培养基"],
["bacterium", "n.细菌"],
["badge", "n.徽章(如校徽等)"],
["badger", "n.獾；v.一再烦扰，一再要求"],
["badinage", "n.开玩笑，打趣"],
["bail", "n.保释金"],
["bait", "n.诱饵；v.逗弄；激怒"],
["bale", "n.大包裹；灾祸，不幸"],
["baleful", "a.邪恶的，恶意的"],
["balk", "n.大方木料；v.妨碍；(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事"],
["ballad", "n.歌谣，小曲"],
["ballast", "n.(船等)压舱物"],
["ballerina", "n.芭蕾舞女演员"],
["balloon", "n.气球；v.快速增加"],
["ballot", "n./v.投票"],
["balm", "n.香油，药膏；镇痛剂"],
["balmy", "a.(气候)温和的；芳香的"],
["ban", "n.禁令"],
["banal", "a.陈腐的"],
["band", "n.带子；收音机波段"],
["bandage", "n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎"],
["bane", "n.祸根"],
["banish", "v.放逐某人"],
["banister", "n.(楼梯的)栏杆"],
["bankrupt", "a.破产的"],
["banquet", "n.宴会，盛宴"],
["banter", "n.打趣，玩笑"],
["bar", "v.禁止，阻挡；n.条，棒"],
["barb", "n.(鱼钩的)倒钩；严厉的批评"],
["barbarous", "a.野蛮的；残暴的"],
["barbecue", "n.烤肉架；烤肉"],
["bard", "n.吟游诗人"],
["bare", "v.暴露；a.赤裸的"],
["barefaced", "a.厚颜无耻的，公然的"],
["bargain", "n.交易; 物美价廉的东西；v.讨价还价"],
["barge", "n.平底货船，驳船"],
["bark", "v./n.狗吠；n.树皮"],
["barn", "n.谷仓，牲口棚"],
["barometer", "n.气压计；晴雨表"],
["baroque", "n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的)"],
["barrage", "n.弹幕"],
["barren", "a.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果实的"],
["barricade", "v.设栅阻挡；n.栅栏"],
["barrier", "n.路障；障碍"],
["barter", "v.易货贸易"],
["base", "a.卑鄙的"],
["bask", "v.晒太阳，取暖"],
["baste", "v.倒油脂于(烤肉上，以防烤干)"],
["batch", "n.一批，一炉"],
["bathetic", "a.假作悲伤的；陈腐的"],
["baton", "n.指挥棒(指挥家用)；警棍"],
["battalion", "n.军营，军队"],
["bauxite", "n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)"],
["bawdy", "a.淫猥的，好色的"],
["bazaar", "n.集市，商店集中区"],
["beacon", "n.烽火；灯塔"],
["beam", "n.(房屋等)大梁；光线"],
["bearing", "n.关系，意义；方位"],
["beat", "v.心跳；搅拌"],
["bedeck", "v.装饰，修饰"],
["bedlam", "n.混乱，骚乱"],
["befuddlement", "n.迷惑不解"],
["begrudge", "v.吝啬，勉强给"],
["beholder", "n.目睹者，旁观者"],
["behoove", "v.理应，有义务"],
["belabor", "v.过分冗长地做或说；痛打"],
["belated", "a.来得太迟的"],
["beleaguer", "v.围攻；骚扰"],
["belie", "v.掩饰；证明为假"],
["belittle", "v.轻视，贬抑"],
["bellicose", "a.好战的，好斗的"],
["belligerence", "n.交战；好战性，斗争性"],
["bellwether", "n.领导者，领头羊"],
["bench", "n.法官席；长凳"],
["bend", "v.弯曲；屈服"],
["benediction", "n.祝福；祈祷"],
["benefactor", "n.行善者，捐助者"],
["benevolent", "a.善心的，仁心的"],
["benign", "a.慈祥的"],
["benison", "n.祝福，赐福"],
["bent", "n.特长，爱好；a.弯曲的"],
["bequeath", ". 遗赠"],
["bequest", "n.遗产，遗赠物"],
["berate", "v.猛烈责骂"],
["bereft", "a.被剥夺的；缺少的"],
["beset", "v.镶嵌；困扰"],
["besiege", "v.围攻，困扰"],
["besmirch", "v.诽谤"],
["bestial", "a.野兽的，残忍的"],
["bestow", "v.给予，赐赠"],
["betray", "v.背叛；暴露"],
["betroth", "v.许配，和…订婚"],
["beverage", "n.饮料"],
["bewilder", "v.迷惑，混乱"],
["bewildering", "a.令人迷惑的；费解的"],
["bibliography", "n.文献学；参考书目"],
["bibliophile", "n.爱书者，藏书家"],
["bicker", "v.为小事争吵"],
["bid", "v.命令；出价，投标"],
["bifurcate", "v.分为两支，分叉"],
["bigot", "n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者；心胸狭窄者"],
["bile", "n.胆汁"],
["bilingual", "a.(说)两种语言的"],
["bilk", "v.躲债；骗取"],
["billowy", "a.如波浪般翻滚的"],
["bin", "n.大箱子"],
["biosphere", "n.生命层，生物圈"],
["biped", "n.二足动物"],
["bit", "n.钻头"],
["bizarre", "a.奇异的，古怪的"],
["blade", "n.刀锋，刀口"],
["blanch", "v.使变白；使(脸色)变苍白"],
["bland", "a.(人)情绪平稳的；(食物)无味的"],
["blandishment", "n.奉承，甘言劝诱"],
["blasphemy", "n.亵渎，渎神"],
["blast", ">n.一阵(大风)；冲击波；v.爆破；枯萎"],
["blatant", "a.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的"],
["blazon", "n.纹章，装饰；v.精确描绘"],
["bleach", "v.漂白"],
["bleak", "a.寒冷的；阴沉的；阴郁的，暗淡的"],
["blemish", "v.损害；玷污；n.瑕疵，缺点"],
["blight", "n.植物枯萎病；v.使…枯萎"],
["blighted", "a.枯萎的；衰老的"],
["bliss", "n.狂喜；福佑，天赐的福"],
["blissful", "a.极幸福的"],
["blithe", "a.快乐的，无忧无虑的"],
["blizzard", "n.暴风雪"],
["blockade", "v./n.封锁"],
["blockage", "n.障碍物"],
["blooming", "a.有花的；精力旺盛的"],
["blotch", "n.(皮肤上的)红斑点；(墨水等)大斑点"],
["blowhard", "n.自吹自擂者"],
["blue", "a.忧伤的，沮丧的"],
["blueprint", "n.蓝图；方案"],
["blunder", "v.犯大错；笨拙地做；n.愚蠢之举"],
["blunt", "a.钝的；直率的；v.变钝"],
["blur", "n.模糊不清的事物；v.使…模糊"],
["blurb", "n.简介；印在书籍封套上的推荐广告"],
["blurt", "v.脱口而出"],
["blush", "v.因某事物脸红；n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕"],
["bluster", "v.(指风)猛刮"],
["blustering", "a.大吵大闹的"],
["boast", "v./n.自夸"],
["bodyguard", "n.保镖，侍卫"],
["bog", "n.沼泽；v.使…陷入泥沼"],
["boggle", "v.畏缩不前；使退缩"],
["bogus", "a.假装的，假的"],
["boisterous", "a.喧闹的；猛烈的"],
["bolster", "n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励"],
["bolt", "v.急逃(to dash out; dart)；螺栓，门栓"],
["bombast", "n.高调，夸大之辞"],
["bombastic", "a.夸夸其谈的"],
["bondage", "n.奴役，束缚"],
["bonnet", "n.圆帽，扁平软帽"],
["boom", "n.繁荣昌盛时期；v.发出深沉有回响的声音"],
["boon", "n.恩惠，天赐福利"],
["boor", "n.举止粗野的人；乡下人"],
["boost", "v.往上推；增加，提高"],
["bootless", "a.无益处的；无用的"],
["bore", "v.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人"],
["boredom", "n.厌烦；令人厌烦的事物"],
["boring", "a.无趣的，乏味的"],
["botany", "n.植物学"],
["boulder", "n.巨砾"],
["bouquet", "n.花束；芳香"],
["bourgeois", "a.中产阶级的；自私拜物的"],
["bout", "n.一回合，一阵"],
["boycott", "v.抵制(贸易)"],
["brace", "v.使稳固，架稳；n.支撑物"],
["bracelet", "n.手镯，臂镯"],
["bracing", "a.令人振奋的"],
["bracket", "n.托架，支架"],
["brag", "v.吹嘘"],
["braggadocio", "n.吹牛大王；大吹大擂"],
["braggart", "n.吹牛者"],
["braid", "n.穗子；发辫；v.编成辫子"],
["brake", "n.刹车；v.减速，阻止"],
["brand", "n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印"],
["brandish", "v.(威胁性地)挥舞"],
["brash", "a.性急的；无礼的"],
["brassy", "a.厚脸皮的，无礼的"],
["brat", "n.孩子；顽童"],
["bravado", "n.故作勇敢，虚张声势"],
["bravura", ">n.华美乐段；a.华美的；显示技巧的"],
["brawl", "v./n.争吵，打架"],
["brazen", "a.厚脸皮的"],
["breach", "n.裂缝，缺口；v.打破，裂开；违背"],
["breadth", "n.宽度"],
["breed", "v.繁殖；教养；n.品种，种类"],
["bribe", "v.贿赂"],
["bricklayer", "n.砌砖盖房者，泥瓦匠"],
["bridle", "n.马笼头；v.抑制，控制"],
["brink", "n.(峭壁的)边沿，边缘"],
["brisk", "a.敏捷的，活泼的；清新健康的"],
["bristle", "n.短而硬的毛发；v.(毛)竖起；发怒"],
["brittle", "a.易碎的，脆弱的"],
["broach", "v.开瓶；提出(讨论)"],
["brochure", "n.小册子，说明书"],
["broker", "n.经纪人"],
["bromide", "n.平庸的人或话"],
["brood", "n.一窝幼鸟；v.孵蛋；冥想"],
["brook", "n.小河"],
["browbeat", "v.欺侮；吓唬"],
["bruise", "v.受伤，擦伤"],
["bruit", "v.散布(谣言)"],
["brunt", "n.主要冲击力或影响"],
["brusque", "a.唐突的，鲁莽的"],
["brutal", "a.残忍的；严酷的"],
["brute", "n./a.野兽(的)；残忍的(人)"],
["buck", "v.反对；n.雄鹿；雄兔"],
["bucket", ">n.圆桶"],
["bucolic", "a.乡村的；牧羊的"],
["bud", "n.芽；花蕾"],
["budge", "v.移动一点儿；改变立场"],
["budget", "n.预算"],
["buffoon", "n.演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人"],
["bulb", "n.植物的球茎；灯泡"],
["bulge", "n./v.膨胀，鼓起"],
["bulk", "n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯"],
["bully", "v.以强欺弱，威胁；n.欺负别人者"],
["bumptious", "a.傲慢的，自夸的"],
["bungle", "v.粗制滥造"],
["buoy", "n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持，鼓励"],
["buoyant", "a.有浮力的；快乐的"],
["bureaucracy", "n.官僚政治"],
["burgeon", "v.迅速成长，发展"],
["burial", "n.埋葬，埋藏"],
["burlesque", "n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧"],
["burnish", "v.擦亮，磨光"],
["bust", "n.半身(雕)像"],
["butt", "v.用头抵撞，顶撞；n.粗大的一端；烟蒂"],
["buttress", "n.拱墙，拱壁；v.支持"],
["byline", "n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行"],
["byproduct", "n.副产品；副作用"],
["bystander", "n.旁观者"],
["Byzantine", "a.像迷宫似的；难变更的"],
["cabal", "n.政治阴谋小集团"],
["cabinet", "n.橱柜；内阁"],
["cache", "n.贮藏处；v.将…藏于"],
["cacophonous", "a.发音不和谐的，不协调的"],
["cacophony", "n.难听的声音"],
["cadet", "n.军校或警官学校的学生"],
["cadge", "v.乞讨；占便宜"],
["cajole", "v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗"],
["calamity", "n.大灾祸，不幸之事"],
["calcium", "n.钙"],
["calculated", "a.蓄意的"],
["calculating", "a.深谋远虑的，精明的"],
["calculus", "n.微积分学；结石"],
["caldron", "n.(煮汤用的)大锅"],
["calibrate", "v.量…口径；校准"],
["calipers", "n.测径器，双脚规"],
["calligraphy", "n.书法"],
["callous", "a.结硬块的"],
["callow", "a.(鸟)未生羽毛的；(人)未成熟的"],
["calorie", "n.卡路里；卡(热量单位)"],
["calumniate", "v.诽谤，中伤"],
["calumny", "n.诽谤，中伤"],
["cameo", "n.浮雕宝石；生动刻画；(演员)出演"],
["camouflage", "n./v.掩饰，伪装"],
["campaign", "n.战役；竞选活动"],
["canary", "n.金丝雀；女歌星"],
["candid", "a.率直的"],
["candidacy", "n.候选人的资格"],
["candidate", "n.候选人；参加考试的人"],
["candor", "n.坦白，率直"],
["cane", "n.拐杖"],
["canine", "a.犬的，似犬的"],
["canny", "a.精明仔细的"],
["canon", "n.经典，真作"],
["canonical", "a.符合规定的；经典的"],
["canopy", "n.蚊帐，华盖"],
["cant", "n.斜坡，斜面；隐语，术语，黑话；v.使倾斜"],
["cantankerous", "a.脾气坏的，好争吵的"],
["canto", "n.(长诗的)篇"],
["canvas", "n.画布；帆布"],
["canvass", "v.细查；拉选票"],
["canyon", "n.峡谷"],
["cape", "n.披肩，短斗篷；海角"],
["capillary", "n.毛细血管"],
["capitulate", "v.(有条件地)投降"],
["caprice", "n.奇思怪想，变化无常，任性"],
["capricious", "a.变化无常的，任性的"],
["capsule", "n.荚；胶囊"],
["caption", "n.标题"],
["captious", "a.吹毛求疵的"],
["captivate", "v.迷惑，吸引"],
["capture", "v.俘获；夺取或赢得；n.战利品"],
["carafe", "n.玻璃瓶"],
["carapace", "n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳"],
["carbohydrate", "n.碳水化合物"],
["carcinogen", "n.致癌物"],
["cardinal", "a.最重要的；n.红衣主教"],
["cardiologist", "n.心脏病专家"],
["caress", "n.爱抚，抚摸；v.爱抚或抚摸某人"],
["careworn", "a.受忧虑折磨的，饱经风霜的"],
["cargo", "n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物"],
["caricature", "n.讽刺画；滑稽模仿"],
["carnivorous", "a.肉食动物的"],
["carol", "n.赞美诗，颂歌；v.欢唱"],
["carouse", "n.狂饮寻乐"],
["carp", "n.鲤鱼；v.吹毛求疵"],
["carpenter", "n.木匠"],
["carrion", "n.腐肉"],
["cartographer", "n.绘制地图者"],
["cartoon", "n.漫画"],
["carve", "v.雕刻"],
["cast", "n.演员阵容；剧团；v.扔；铸造"],
["caste", "n.社会等级，等级"],
["castigate", "v.惩治，严责"],
["castigation", "n.惩罚，苛评"],
["casual", "a.偶然的"],
["casualty", "n.伤亡事故；伤亡者"],
["cataclysm", "n.剧变，灾难(常指大洪水或地震)"],
["catalog", "n.目录；系列"],
["catalyst", "n.催化剂；促使事情发展的因素"],
["catastrophe", "n.突如其来的大灾难"],
["categorical", "a.无条件的，绝对的；分类的"],
["category", "n.类别，范畴"],
["cater", "v.迎合；提供饮食及服务"],
["caterpillar", "n.毛毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫"],
["catharsis", "n.宣泄，净化"],
["cathedral", "n.总教堂，主教堂"],
["catholic", "a.普遍的；广泛的；(人)宽厚的"],
["caucus", "n.政党高层会议"],
["caulk", "v.填塞(隙缝使不漏水)"],
["causal", "a.原因的，因果关系的"],
["caustic", "a.腐蚀性的；刻薄的；n.腐蚀剂"],
["cauterize", "v.(用腐蚀性物质或烙铁)烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血"],
["cavalier", ">n.骑士，武士"],
["cavalry", "n.骑兵部队，装甲部队"],
["caveat", "n.警告，告诫"],
["cavern", "n.大洞穴"],
["cavil", "v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵"],
["cavity", "n.(牙齿等的)洞，腔"],
["cavort", "v.腾越，欢跃"],
["cede", "v.割让(土地权利)，放弃"],
["celebrated", "a.有名的，知名的"],
["celebrity", "n.名声；知名人士"],
["celestial", "a.天体的，天上的"],
["cellar", "n.地下室；酒窖"],
["cello", "n.大提琴"],
["cement", "n.水泥；胶粘剂；v.粘合，巩固"],
["censor", "v.审查，检查(书报)"],
["census", "n.人口统计"],
["centaur", "n.人头马怪物"],
["centigrade", "a.百分度的，摄氏温度计的"],
["centralization", "n.集中；集权化"],
["centurion", "n.古罗马的百人队长"],
["ceramic", "n.陶瓷制品；a.陶器的"],
["ceramics", "n.制陶业)；陶器"],
["cereal", "n.谷类；谷类食品"],
["cerebral", "a.大脑的；深思的"],
["ceremonious", "a.仪式隆重的"],
["ceremony", "n.典礼，仪式"],
["certainty", "n.确定的事情"],
["certification", "n.证明"],
["certitude", "n.确定无疑"],
["cessation", "n.中止，(短暂的)停止"],
["cession", "n.割让，转让"],
["chafe", "v.摩擦生热；擦痛；激怒"],
["chaff", "n.谷物的皮壳，米糠"],
["chagrin", "v./n.失望，懊恼"],
["chalice", "n.大酒杯；圣餐杯"],
["chameleon", "n.变色龙，蜥蜴；善变之人"],
["champion", "n.冠军；斗士；拥护者；v.拥护"],
["championship", "n.冠军地位；锦标赛"],
["chancellor", "n.大臣，总理，首席法官，大学校长"],
["chandelier", "n.枝形吊灯(烛台)"],
["chant", "n.圣歌；v.歌唱或背诵"],
["chaos", "n.混乱"],
["chapel", "n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂"],
["char", "v.烧焦；使…燃烧成焦炭"],
["characteristic", "a.有特色的；典型性的；n.与众不同的特征"],
["characterization", "n.描绘，刻画"],
["characterize", "v.描述或刻画…的特点"],
["charade", "n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏"],
["charisma", "n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质；魅力"],
["charitable", "a.仁慈的；宽厚的"],
["charity", "n.仁慈；施舍"],
["charlatan", "n.江湖郎中，骗子"],
["charm", "n.魅力；咒语，咒符"],
["charter", "n.(公司)执照；宪章；v.包租车船"],
["chary", "a.小心的，审慎的"],
["chase", "v.雕镂；追捕"],
["chasm", "n.深渊，大沟；大差别"],
["chaste", "a.贞洁的；朴实的"],
["chastise", "v.严厉惩罚；谴责"],
["chauvinistic", "a.沙文主义的，过分爱国主义的"],
["check", "v.使突然停止，阻止"],
["chef", "n.厨师"],
["cherubic", "a.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的"],
["chicanery", "n.诡计，狡诈"],
["chide", "v.叱责，指责"],
["chimera", "n.神话怪物；梦幻"],
["chip", "n.薄片，碎片；集成电路片"],
["chipmunk", "n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物)"],
["chisel", "n.凿子；v.凿；欺骗"],
["chivalrous", "a.武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的"],
["choice", "a.上等的；精选的"],
["choir", "n.(教堂的)歌唱队"],
["choke", "v.(使)窒息，阻塞"],
["choleric", "a.易怒的，暴躁的"],
["chord", "n.和弦，和音"],
["choreography", "n.舞蹈；舞蹈编排"],
["chorus", "n.合唱队，歌舞团"],
["chromatic", "a.彩色的，五彩的"],
["chromosome", "n.染色体"],
["chronic", "a.慢性的，长期的"],
["chrysanthemum", "n.菊，菊花"],
["chuckle", "v.轻声地笑"],
["churl", "n.粗鄙之人"],
["cinder", "n.余烬，矿渣"],
["cipher", "n.零；无影响力的人；密码"],
["circuit", "n.环行，环行道；线路；电路"],
["circuitous", "a.迂回的，绕圈子的"],
["circular", "a.圆形的"],
["circulate", "v.循环；流通；发行"],
["circulation", "n.循环，流通；发行额"],
["circumference", "n.周围；圆周；周长"],
["circumlocution", "n.迂回累赘的陈述"],
["circumscribe", "v.限制"],
["circumstantial", "a.不重要的，偶然的；描述详细的"],
["circumvent", "v.回避；用计谋战胜或规避"],
["cistern", "n.贮水池"],
["cite", "v.引用，引述"],
["civil", "a.国内的；公民的；文明的"],
["civilian", "n.平民"],
["civility", "n.彬彬有礼，斯文"],
["claim", "v.要求或索; 要n.声称拥有的权力"],
["clairvoyance", "n.超人的洞察力"],
["clam", "n.蛤蜊，蛤肉；守秘密之人"],
["clamor", "v./n.吵闹，喧哗"],
["clamp", "n.钳子；v.钳紧"],
["clandestine", "a.秘密的，暗中从事的"],
["clannish", "a.排他的，门户之见的"],
["clarify", "v.澄清"],
["clarion", "a.声音高而清晰的；n.尖音小号声；尖音小号"],
["clarity", "n.清楚"],
["clash", "v.冲突，撞击"],
["clasp", "n.钩子，扣子；紧握"],
["classify", "v.分类，归类"],
["clause", "n.从句；(法律等)条款"],
["clay", "n.黏土"],
["cleavage", "n.裂缝；分裂"],
["cleave", "v.劈开；分裂"],
["cleaver", "n.切肉刀"],
["cleft", "n.裂缝；a.劈开的"],
["clemency", "n.温和；仁慈，宽厚"],
["clement", "a.仁慈的；温和的"],
["clientele", "n.(医生、律师的)顾客，(商店的)常客"],
["climax", "n.顶点，高潮"],
["clinch", "v.钉牢；彻底解决"],
["cling", "v.紧抓住；舍不得放弃"],
["clinical", "a.临床的；冷静客观的"],
["clip", "n.夹子，别针；v.修剪"],
["clipper", "n.大剪刀；快速帆船"],
["clique", "n.朋党派系，小集团"],
["clog", "n.障碍; v.阻塞"],
["cloister", "n.修道院"],
["closet", "n.壁橱；a.秘密的"],
["clot", "n.凝块；v.使凝结成块"],
["cloture", "n.辩论的终结"],
["cloudburst", "n.大暴雨，豪雨"],
["clout", "n.用手猛击；权力，影响力"],
["clown", "n.小丑；v.扮小丑"],
["cloying", "a.甜得发腻的"],
["clumsy", "a.笨拙的；拙劣的"],
["cluster", "n.串，束，群；v.成群，成串"],
["coagulant", "n.凝结剂；凝血剂"],
["coagulate", "v.使凝结"],
["coagulation", "n.凝固"],
["coalesce", "v.联合，合并"],
["coalition", "n.结合，联合"],
["coarse", "a.粗糙的；低劣的；粗俗的"],
["coarsen", "v.使某物变粗糙"],
["coax", "v.哄诱，巧言诱哄"],
["cob", "n.玉米棒子；雄天鹅"],
["cobbler", "n.补鞋匠"],
["cocoon", "n.茧"],
["coda", "n.乐曲的尾声"],
["coddle", "v.溺爱；悉心照料"],
["code", "n.密码；法典；v.将某事物编写成密码"],
["codify", "v.将法律、规则等编成法典"],
["coerce", "v.强迫；压制"],
["coercion", "n.强制，高压统治"],
["coeval", "a.同年代的"],
["cogent", "a.有说服力的"],
["cogitate", "v.慎重思考，思索"],
["cognizance", "n.认识，察识，知识"],
["cognizant", "a.知道的，认识的"],
["cohabit", "v.共栖"],
["coherent", "a.连贯的，一致的"],
["cohesion", "n.内聚力；凝聚力"],
["cohesive", "a.凝聚的"],
["coincide", "v.巧合；一致"],
["colander", "n.滤器，漏勺"],
["cold-blooded", "a.[生]冷血的；残酷的"],
["collaborate", "v.合作，协作；通敌"],
["collage", "n.拼贴画"],
["collapse", "v.坍塌，塌陷;虚脱，晕倒"],
["collar", "n.衣领；戴在动物颈部的项圈"],
["collate", "v.对照，核对"],
["collateral", "a.平行的；旁系的；n.担保品"],
["collected", "a.泰然自若的"],
["collection", "n.收藏品"],
["collision", "n.碰撞，冲突"],
["colloquial", "a.口语的，口头的"],
["colloquium", "n.学术讨论会"],
["collude", "v.串通，共谋"],
["colon", "n.冒号"],
["colonize", "v.建立殖民地"],
["colonnade", "n.柱廊"],
["colony", "n.菌群；殖民地"],
["coloration", "n.着色法，染色法；颜色，色泽"],
["colossal", "a.巨大的，庞大的"],
["colossus", "n.巨人；巨型雕像"],
["coltish", "a.似小马的；不受拘束的"],
["coma", "n.昏迷状态"],
["comatose", "a.昏迷的"],
["combat", "n./v.格斗，搏斗"],
["combustible", "a.易燃的；易激动的"],
["comedienne", "n.说笑话、演滑稽剧等的女演员"],
["comely", "a.动人的，美丽的"],
["comic", "a.可笑的；喜剧的；n.喜剧演员"],
["comity", "n.礼让，礼仪"],
["comma", "n.逗号"],
["commemorate", "v.纪念(伟人、大事件等)"],
["commence", "v.开始，倡导"],
["commencement", "n.开始；(大学的)毕业典礼"],
["commensurate", "a.同样大小的；相称的"],
["commentary", "n.实况报道；(对书等的)集注"],
["commingle", "v.搀和，混合"],
["commission", "n.委托；佣金"],
["commit", "v.托付；承诺；犯罪"],
["committed", "a.(对事业，本职工作等)尽忠的"],
["commodious", "a.宽敞的"],
["commodity", "n.商品"],
["commonplace", "a.平常的"],
["commonsense", "a.具有常识的"],
["commonwealth", "n.共和国，联邦"],
["commotion", "n.骚动，动乱"],
["communal", "a.全体共用的，共享的"],
["commune", "n.公社；v.与某人亲密地交谈"],
["communicate", "v.传送信息，沟通"],
["commute", "v.交换；坐公交车上下班"],
["compact", "a.结实的；简洁的；n.合同，协议"],
["companion", "n.同伴，同伙；受雇的陪伴人"],
["comparison", "n.比较，对照；比喻"],
["compartment", "n.隔间，车厢"],
["compass", "n.指南针，罗盘；界限，范围"],
["compassion", "n.同情，怜悯"],
["compassionate", "a.有同情心的"],
["compatible", "a.和谐共处的，相容的"],
["compatriot", "n.同胞，同国人"],
["compel", "v.强迫"],
["compelling", "a.引起兴趣的"],
["compendium", "n.简要，概略"],
["compensate", "v.补偿，赔偿"],
["compensatory", "a.补偿性的，报酬的"],
["compete", "v.竞争，对抗"],
["competence", "n.胜任，能力"],
["compile", "v.汇集；编辑"],
["complacency", "n.满足，安心"],
["complacent", "a.自满的，得意的"],
["complaisance", "n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺"],
["complaisant", "a.顺从的，讨好的"],
["complementary", "a.互补的"],
["compliance", "n.顺从，遵从"],
["compliant", "a.服从的，顺从的"],
["complicate", "v.使某事复杂化"],
["compliment", "n./v.恭维，称赞"],
["comply", "v.遵循，顺从"],
["component", "n.成分，零部件"],
["compose", "v.写，创作；组成"],
["composed", "a.镇定的，沉着的"],
["composer", "n.作曲家"],
["compost", "n.混合肥料"],
["composure", "n.镇静，沉着；自若"],
["compound", "n.复合物；v.搀和"],
["comprehend", "v.理解；包括"],
["comprehensible", "a.能充分理解的"],
["comprehensive", "a.全面的，综合的"],
["compress", "v.压缩，浓缩"],
["compromise", "v.妥协；危害"],
["compulsion", "n.强迫；难以抗拒的冲动"],
["compunction", "n.懊悔，良心不安"],
["concatenate", "v.连结；连锁"],
["concave", "a.凹的"],
["conceal", "v.隐藏，隐瞒"],
["concede", "v.承认(为正确)；让步"],
["conceit", "n.自负，自大"],
["conceive", "v.想像，构想；怀孕"],
["concentrate", "v.集中，浓缩"],
["conception", "n.概念；开始"],
["concerto", "n.协奏曲"],
["concession", "n.让步"],
["conciliate", "v.安抚，驯服"],
["conciliatory", "a.抚慰的，调和的"],
["concise", "a.简洁的"],
["conclave", "n.秘密会议"],
["conclusive", "a.最后的，结论的；确凿的，消除怀疑的"],
["concomitant", "a.伴随而来的"],
["concord", "n.和睦；公约"],
["concrete", "a.具体存在的；n.混凝土"],
["concur", "v.意见相同，一致"],
["concussion", "n.脑震荡；强烈震动"],
["condemn", "v.极力谴责；判刑"],
["condense", "v.浓缩"],
["condescend", "v.屈尊，俯就"],
["condescending", "a.谦逊的，故意屈尊的"],
["condone", "v.宽恕，原谅"],
["conducive", "a.有助于…的"],
["conduct", "n.品德，行为；v.领导，引导"],
["conduit", "n.渠道，引水道；水管"],
["cone", "n.松果；圆锥体"],
["confection", "n.甜食，糖果"],
["confederacy", "n.联盟或同盟"],
["confer", "v.讨论，商谈；赠予"],
["conference", "n.讨论会，协商会"],
["confess", "v.承认，供认"],
["confide", "v.信赖，倾诉"],
["confidence", "n.信任，自信，信心"],
["confidential", "a.机密的"],
["configuration", "n.结构，配置；轮廓"],
["confine", "v.限制，禁闭"],
["confirm", "v.证实，证明"],
["confiscate", "v.没收；充公"],
["conflagration", "n.建筑物或森林大火"],
["conflate", "v.合并"],
["conflict", "v./n.斗争，战斗；冲突，抵触"],
["conform", "(to)v.符合或遵守公认的规则"],
["conformist", "n.尊奉者，英国国教徒"],
["conformity", "n.一致，遵从；顺众"],
["confound", "v.使迷惑，搞混"],
["confront", "v.面临；对抗"],
["congeal", "v.冻结，凝固"],
["congenial", "a.意气相投的；性情好的"],
["congest", "v.使拥挤；充血"],
["conglomerate", "v.集聚成团"],
["congregate", "v.聚集，集合"],
["congruent", "a.全等的，一致的"],
["congruous", "a.一致的，符合的；[数]全等的"],
["conifer", "n.针叶树"],
["conjecture", "v./n.推测，臆测"],
["conjoin", "v.使结合"],
["conjunction", "n.联合；连词"],
["conjure", "v.恳求，祈求；变魔术，变戏法"],
["connive", "v.默许；纵容"],
["connoisseur", "n.鉴赏家，行家"],
["connotation", "n.言外之意，含蓄义"],
["conquer", "v.以武力征服"],
["conquest", "n.征服；战利品"],
["conscience", "n.良心，是非感"],
["conscientious", "a.尽责的；小心谨慎的"],
["conscript", "v.强行征兵，征召"],
["consensus", "n.意见一致"],
["consent", "v.同意，允许"],
["consequence", "n.结果；重要性；价值"],
["consequential", "a.傲慢的，自以为是的"],
["conservative", "a.保守的，守旧的"],
["conservatory", "n.温室；音乐学院"],
["conserve", "v.保全，保存"],
["considerable", "a.相当多的；值得考虑的"],
["consign", "v.托运；托人看管"],
["consistency", "n.一致性；坚实度，可靠性；不矛盾"],
["consistent", "a.前后一致的"],
["console", "v.安慰，抚慰"],
["consolidate", "v.巩固；(使)坚强；合并"],
["consolidation", "n.合并，巩固"],
["consonant", "a.调和的，一致的"],
["conspicuous", "a.显著的，显而易见的"],
["conspiracy", "n.共谋，阴谋"],
["conspire", "v.阴谋，共谋"],
["constant", "a.稳定的，不变的; n.常数"],
["constellation", "n.星座，星群"],
["consternation", "n.大为吃惊，惊骇"],
["constituent", "n.成分；选区内的选民"],
["constitute", "v.组成，构成；建立"],
["constitution", "n.宪法；体质"],
["constitutional", "a.章程的，法规的；素质上的，本质的"],
["constrain", "v.束缚，强迫；限制"],
["constrained", "a.束缚的，节制的"],
["constraint", "n.强制，强迫；对感情的压抑"],
["constrict", "v.压缩，收缩"],
["construct", "v.建筑，构成"],
["construe", "v.解释；翻译"],
["consul", "n.领事"],
["consummate", "a.完全的，完善的；v.完成"],
["contact", "n./v.接触；互通信息"],
["contagious", "a.传染的，有感染力的"],
["contain", "v.包含，含有；控制；阻止，遏制"],
["containment", "n.阻止，遏制"],
["contaminate", "v.使…受污染"],
["contemplate", "v.深思"],
["contempt", "轻视，鄙视"],
["contemptible", "a.令人轻视的"],
["contemptuous", "a.鄙视的，表示轻蔑的"],
["contend", "v.与对手竞争；据理力争"],
["content", "a.知足的，满意的；n.内容；满意"],
["contented", "a.心满意足的"],
["contention", "n.争论；论点"],
["contentious", "a.好辩的，善争吵的"],
["contest", "v.竞争；对…表示怀疑"],
["context", "n.(语句等的)上下文"],
["contiguous", "a.接壤的，接近的"],
["continent", "a.自制的；n.大陆"],
["contingent", "a.意外的；视情况或条件而定的"],
["continuation", "n.继续，延续"],
["contort", "v.(使)扭曲(deform)；曲解"],
["contraband", "n.违禁品，走私货"],
["contract", "n.合同；v.订合同；收缩"],
["contradict", "v.反驳，驳斥"],
["contradictory", "a.反驳的，反对的，抗辩的"],
["contrast", "v./n.对比"],
["contravene", "v.违背(法规，习俗等)"],
["contrite", "a.悔罪的，痛悔的"],
["contrition", "n.悔罪，痛悔"],
["contrive", "v.计划，设计"],
["contrived", "a.不自然的，做作的"],
["control", "n.实验对照组"],
["controversial", "a.引起或可能引起争论的"],
["controvert", "v.反驳，驳斥"],
["contumacious", "a.违抗的，不服从的"],
["conundrum", "n.(答案有双关意义的)谜语；难题"],
["convalesce", "v.(病)康复，复原"],
["convalescent", "a./n.康复中的(病人)"],
["convenience", "n.便利，有益；方便(的用具，机械等)"],
["conventional", "a.因循守旧的，传统的"],
["converge", "v.会聚，集中于一点"],
["convergent", "a.会聚的"],
["conversant", "a.精通的，熟知的"],
["converse", "v.谈话；a.逆向的n.相反的事物"],
["convert", "v.使改变(信仰等)；n.改变信仰的人"],
["convertible", "a.可转换的；n.敞篷车"],
["convex", "a.凸出的"],
["convey", "v.运载，运送；表达"],
["convict", "v.定罪；n.罪犯"],
["conviction", "n.判罪；坚信"],
["convince", "v.使某人确信；说服"],
["convivial", "a.欢乐的，狂欢的"],
["conviviality", "n.欢乐；交游"],
["convoke", "v.召集"],
["convoluted", "a.旋绕的；费解的"],
["convulse", "v.使震动，震惊"],
["convulsion", "n.骚动；痉挛"],
["coop", "n.(鸡)笼，栏"],
["cooperate", "v.与他人合作"],
["cooperative", "a.联营的，合作的；愿意协助的"],
["coordinate", "n.同等物，坐标；v.使各部分协调; a.同等的"],
["copious", "a.丰富的，多产的"],
["cord", "n.考得(木材堆的体积单位，等于128立方英尺，3.6246立方米)；绳索"],
["core", "n.果心；核心)；v.去掉某物的中心部分"],
["cornucopia", "n.象征丰收的羊角(羊角装饰器内装满花、果、谷物等以示富饶)"],
["coronation", "n.加冕"],
["corporate", "a.团体的；共同的"],
["corporeal", "a.肉体的，身体的；物质的"],
["corpuscle", "n.血球，细胞"],
["corral", "n.(牛、马等)畜栏"],
["correspondent", "a.符合的；n.记者"],
["corroborate", "v.支持或证实；强化"],
["corrode", "v.腐蚀，侵蚀"],
["corrosive", "a.腐蚀性的，腐蚀的，蚀坏的"],
["corrugate", "v.(使)起波浪形，起皱纹"],
["corrugated", "a.起皱纹的"],
["corrupt", "a.堕落的，腐败的；文体有错误的"],
["cosmic", "a.宇宙的"],
["cosmopolitan", "n.世界主义者，四海为家的人"],
["cosmopolitanism", "n.世界性，世界主义"],
["cosmos", "n.宇宙"],
["cosset", "v.宠爱，溺爱"],
["costume", "n.服装；剧装"],
["coterie", "n.(有共同兴趣的)小团体"],
["coterminous", "a.毗连的，有共同边界的"],
["cougar", "n.美洲豹"],
["countenance", "v.支持，赞成；容忍；n.表情"],
["counteract", "v.消除，抵消"],
["counterbalance", "v.起平衡作用"],
["counterfeit", "v.伪造，仿造"],
["countermand", "v.撤回(命令)，取消(订货)"],
["counterpart", "n.相对应或具有相同功能的人或物"],
["counterproductive", "a.事与愿违的"],
["coup", "n.意外而成功的行动"],
["court", "n.法庭，法院；宫廷，朝廷；v.献殷勤；追求"],
["covenant", "n.契约；v.立书保证"],
["covert", "a.秘密的，隐密的"],
["covet", "v.贪求，妄想"],
["cow", "v.威胁"],
["coward", "n.胆小鬼"],
["cower", "v.畏缩，蜷缩"],
["coy", "a.腼腆的，忸怩的"],
["cozen", "v.欺骗, 哄骗"],
["crab", "n.蟹，螃蟹；v.抱怨，发脾气"],
["crabbed", "a.暴躁的"],
["crack", "n.爆裂声；裂缝；v.裂开；破解，破译"],
["craft", "n.行业；手艺"],
["cram", "v.填塞，塞满；临时抱佛脚，为考试而学习"],
["cramp", "n.铁箍，夹子；v.把…箍紧"],
["cranky", "a.怪癖的，任性的；不稳的"],
["crass", "a.愚钝的，粗糙的"],
["crate", "n.篓，板条箱"],
["crater", "n.火山口；弹坑"],
["cravat", "n.领巾，领结"],
["craven", "a.懦弱的，畏缩的"],
["craving", "n.强烈的愿望"],
["crayon", ">n.彩色腊笔、粉笔或其绘画"],
["crease", "n.折缝，皱痕"],
["credence", "n.相信，信任"],
["credible", "a.可信的，可靠的"],
["credit", "n.赊购；信任；(电影)片头字幕"],
["credulous", "a.轻信的，易信的"],
["creek", "n.小湾，小溪"],
["creep", "v.匍匐前进；悄悄地移动"],
["crescendo", "n.(音乐)渐强，高潮"],
["crest", "n.山顶，浪尖；羽冠"],
["crestfallen", "a.挫败的，失望的"],
["cringe", "v.畏缩；谄媚"],
["cringing", "n./a.谄媚(的)，奉承(的)"],
["criteria", "n.评判标准"],
["criterion", "n.评判的标准，尺度"],
["critic", "n.批评者"],
["critical", "a.挑毛病的；关键的，危急的"],
["critique", "n.批评性的分析"],
["croak", "n.蛙鸣声；v.发牢骚，抱怨"],
["crochet", "n.钩针织物；v.用钩针编织"],
["crockery", "n.陶器，瓦器"],
["cronyism", "n.任人唯亲；对好朋友的偏袒"],
["crook", "v.使弯曲；n.钩状物"],
["cross", "a.生气的"],
["crouch", "v.蹲伏，弯腰"],
["crown", "v.加冕，使成王，居…之顶"],
["crucial", "a.决定性的"],
["crudity", "n.粗糙，生硬"],
["crumb", "n.饼屑，面包屑；碎裂的东西"],
["crumble", "v.弄碎；崩毁"],
["crumple", "v.弄皱；破裂"],
["crusade", "n.维护理想、原则而进行的运动或斗争"],
["crust", "n.硬的表面；(一片)面包片；地壳"],
["crutch", "n.拐杖；v.支撑"],
["crux", "n.关键，症结所在"],
["cryogenic", "a.低温的，制冷的；低温学的"],
["cryptic", "a.秘密的，神秘的"],
["cub", "n.幼兽；年轻无经验的人"],
["cubicle", "n.大房间中隔出的小室"],
["cue", "v.暗示，提示；n.暗示，提示"],
["cuisine", "n.烹饪"],
["culinary", "a.厨房的；烹调的"],
["culmination", "n.顶点；结果"],
["culpable", "a.有罪的，该受谴责的"],
["cult", "n.宗派；崇拜"],
["cultivate", "v.种植；向…讨好"],
["cultivated", "a.耕种的，栽植的；有修养的"],
["cumbersome", "a.笨重的"],
["cumulus", "n.积云"],
["cunning", "a.善于骗人的；灵巧的；n.欺诈行为"],
["cupidity", "n.贪婪"],
["curator", "n.(博物馆等)馆长"],
["curb", "n.路缘，(街道的)镶边石；马勒；v.控制"],
["curdle", "v.使凝结，变稠"],
["curmudgeon", "n.脾气暴躁之人"],
["curriculum", "n.(全部的)课程"],
["cursory", "a.粗略的，草率的"],
["curt", "a.(言词、行为)简略而草率的"],
["curtail", "v.削减，缩短"],
["cushion", "n.坐垫；v.缓冲"],
["custodian", "n.管理员，监护人"],
["custody", "n.监管，保管"],
["customary", "a.合乎习俗的"],
["cuticle", "n.表皮"],
["cutlery", "n.(刀、叉、匙等)餐具"],
["cyclical", "a.循环的"],
["cyclone", "n.气旋，飓风"],
["cylinder", "n.圆柱"],
["cynic", "n.犬儒主义者，愤世嫉俗者"],
["cypress", "n.柏树"],
["cytology", "n.[生]细胞学"],
["dabble", "v.涉足，浅赏"],
["daft", "a.傻的"],
["dagger", "n.短剑，匕首"],
["daguerreotype", "n.(早期)银版照相"],
["dainty", "n.精美食品；a.娇美的；挑剔的"],
["dally", "v.闲荡，嬉戏"],
["damp", "v.减弱，制止振动；a.潮湿的"],
["damped", "a.减震的，压低(声音)的"],
["dampen", "v.(使)潮湿；使沮丧，泼凉水"],
["dandy", "n.花花公子，好打扮的人"],
["dapper", "a.整洁漂亮的；动作敏捷的"],
["dappled", "a.有斑点的，斑驳的"],
["daredevil", "a./n.胆大的(人)，冒失的(人)"],
["dart", "n.飞镖；v.急驰；投射"],
["daunt", "v.使胆怯，使畏缩"],
["dawdle", "v.闲荡，虚度"],
["deactivate", "v.使无效"],
["deaden", "v.减低某物的力量或强度"],
["deadlock", "n.相持不下，僵局"],
["deadpan", "a./n.无表情的(脸)"],
["dealing", "n.生意行为；作风"],
["dearth", "n.缺乏，短缺"],
["debacle", "n.解冻；崩溃"],
["debark", "v.下船，下飞机，下车，卸载"],
["debase", "v.贬低，贬损"],
["debate", "n.正式的辩论，讨论"],
["debilitate", "v.使衰弱"],
["debouch", "v.流出，进入(开阔地区)"],
["debrief", "v.向…询问情况，听取汇报"],
["debris", "n.废墟，残骸"],
["debunk", "v.揭穿真相，暴露"],
["debut", "n.初次登台，初次露面"],
["decadence", "n.衰落，颓废"],
["deceit", "n.欺骗，欺诈"],
["decency", "n.正派，端庄"],
["decent", "a.适当的，可接受的；得体的"],
["deception", "n.欺骗手段"],
["decibel", "n.分贝(音量的单位)"],
["deciduous", "a.非永久的；短暂的；脱落的；落叶的"],
["decimate", "v.毁掉大部分；大量杀死"],
["decipher", "v.解开(疑团)；破译(密码)"],
["declaim", "v.高谈阔论"],
["declamation", "n.雄辩，高调"],
["decline", "v.拒绝；变弱，变小；n.消减"],
["decode", "v.译解(密码)"],
["decompose", "v.(使)腐烂"],
["decomposition", "n.分解，腐烂，崩溃"],
["decorate", "v.装饰某事物"],
["decorum", "n.礼节，礼貌"],
["decrepit", "a.衰老的，破旧的"],
["decry", "v.责难；贬低(价值)"],
["dedication", "n.对某事业或目的的忠诚"],
["deduce", "v.演绎，推断"],
["deduct", "v.减去，扣除；演绎"],
["deductive", "a.推理的，演绎的"],
["deed", "n.行为；(土地或建筑物的)转让契约、证书"],
["deface", "v.损坏"],
["default", "v./n.拖债；未履行的责任"],
["defeatist", "n.失败主义者"],
["defect", "n.缺点，瑕疵；v.变节，脱党"],
["defendant", "n.被告"],
["defense", "n.防御，防护"],
["defer", "v.推延；听从"],
["deference", "n.敬意，尊重"],
["deferential", "a.顺从的，恭顺的"],
["defiance", "n.挑战，违抗，反抗"],
["deficiency", "n.缺陷；不足"],
["deficit", "n.不足，赤字"],
["defile", "v.弄污，弄脏；n.(山间)小道"],
["defined", "a.定义的；清晰的"],
["definite", "a.清楚的，明确的"],
["definition", "n.(轮廓等)清晰；定义"],
["definitive", "a.明确的，有权威的"],
["deflated", "a.灰心丧气的"],
["deflect", "v.偏离，转向"],
["defoliator", "n.落叶剂"],
["deforestation", "n.采伐森林"],
["defraud", "v.欺骗某人"],
["deft", "a.灵巧的，熟练的"],
["defuse", "v.从(爆破装置)中卸除引信；缓和紧张状态或危急局面"],
["defy", "v.违抗，藐视"],
["degradation", "n.降低身份，受辱"],
["dehydrate", "v.除去水分，脱水"],
["deify", "v.奉为神；崇拜"],
["deign", "v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)"],
["dejected", "a.沮丧的，失望的"],
["delectable", "a.赏心悦目的"],
["delegate", "n.代表；v.委派…为代表，授权"],
["deleterious", "a.(对身心)有害的，有毒的"],
["deliberate", "a.深思熟虑的，故意的；v.慎重考虑"],
["delicacy", "n.细嫩；精致，优雅"],
["delicate", "a.娇嫩的；精致的，优美的"],
["delimit", "v.定界，划界"],
["delineate", "v.描画"],
["delinquency", "n.失职，过失"],
["delinquent", "a.疏忽职务的"],
["delirious", "a.精神错乱的"],
["delirium", "n.精神错乱"],
["delta", "n.三角洲"],
["delude", "v.欺骗，哄骗"],
["deluge", "n.大洪水；暴雨"],
["delusion", "n.欺骗，幻想"],
["delve", "v.深入探究，钻研"],
["demagogue", "n.蛊惑民心的政客"],
["demand", "v.要求，苛求"],
["demanding", "a.苛刻的，过分要求的"],
["demean", "v.贬抑，降低"],
["demise", "n.死亡；财产转让"],
["demography", "n.人口统计，人口学"],
["demolish", "v.破坏；拆除"],
["demolition", "n.破坏，毁坏"],
["demonstrate", "v.证明，论证；示威"],
["demonstrative", "a.证明性的；喜怒形于色的"],
["demoralize", "v.使士气低落"],
["demote", "v.降级，降职"],
["demotic", "a.民众的，通俗的"],
["demur", "v.表示异议，反对"],
["demystify", "v.弄清楚"],
["den", "n.兽穴，窝"],
["denigrate", "v.污蔑，诽谤"],
["denim", "n.粗斜纹棉布"],
["denizen", "n.居民；外籍居民"],
["denomination", "n.命名；(长度，币值的)单位"],
["denote", "v.表示；指示意义"],
["denouement", "n.(小说的)结尾，结局"],
["denounce", "v.指责"],
["dent", "n.缺口，凹痕；v.弄凹"],
["denture", "n.假牙"],
["denude", "v.脱去；剥蚀；剥夺"],
["denunciation", "n.谴责，斥责"],
["depict", "v.描绘，描画"],
["deplete", "v.倒空；耗尽"],
["deplore", "v.悲悼，哀叹"],
["deport", "v.(将外国人、罪犯等)驱逐出境"],
["deportation", "n.驱逐出境"],
["depose", "v.免职；作证"],
["deposition", "n.免职；沉积；作证"],
["depraved", "a.堕落的，腐化的"],
["depravity", "n.堕落，恶习"],
["deprecate", "v.反对，轻视"],
["depreciate", "v.轻视；贬值"],
["depressed", "a.消沉的；凹陷的"],
["depression", "n.忧愁，消沉；数量减少"],
["deprivation", "n.剥夺；缺乏"],
["deputy", "n.代表；副警长"],
["deracinate", "v.根除，杜绝"],
["deranged", "a.精神错乱的，有精神病的"],
["derelict", "a.荒废的；玩忽职守的；n.被遗弃的人"],
["dereliction", "n.遗弃，弃置"],
["deride", "v.嘲弄，愚弄"],
["derivation", "n.发展，起源；词源"],
["derivative", "a.派生的；无创意的"],
["dermatologist", "n.皮肤病学家"],
["derogate", "v.贬低，诽谤"],
["derogatory", "a.不敬的，诽谤的"],
["descend", "v.下来，下降"],
["descendant", "n.后代，后裔"],
["descent", "n.降落；侵袭；血统"],
["descry", "v.远远看到，望见"],
["desecrate", "v.玷辱，亵渎"],
["desert", "v.放弃，离弃"],
["deserted", "a.荒芜的，无人的"],
["deserter", "n.背弃者，逃亡者"],
["desertion", "n.离弃，遗弃"],
["desiccate", "v.(使)完全干涸，脱水"],
["designation", "n.指定；名称，称呼"],
["designer", "n.设计者，构思者"],
["desirable", "a.值得要的"],
["desperate", "a.不顾死活的，拼命的"],
["despicable", "a.可鄙的，卑劣的"],
["despise", "v.鄙视，藐视"],
["despondent", "a.失望的，意气消沉的"],
["despot", "n.暴君"],
["despotic", "a.专横的，暴虐的"],
["despotism", "n.专制，暴政"],
["destitution", "n.匮乏，穷困"],
["desultory", "a.不连贯的，散漫的"],
["detach", "v.分离，分遣"],
["detached", "a.分开的；超然的"],
["detain", "v.拘留；使延迟"],
["detection", "n.查出，探获"],
["deter", "v.威慑，吓住；阻止"],
["detergent", "a.净化的；n.清洁剂"],
["deteriorate", "v.(使)变坏，恶化"],
["deterioration", "n.恶化，堕落"],
["determinant", "n.决定因素；a.决定性的"],
["determination", "n.决心；确定；预测"],
["detest", "v.深恶，憎恶"],
["detonation", "n.爆炸，爆炸声"],
["detour", "n.弯路；绕行之路"],
["detraction", "n.贬低，诽谤"],
["detrimental", "a.损害的，造成伤害的"],
["detritus", "n.碎屑；废墟"],
["devastate", "v.摧毁，破坏"],
["deviant", "a.越出常规的"],
["deviate", "v.越轨，脱离"],
["deviation", "n.背离"],
["devious", "a.不正直的；弯曲的"],
["devise", "v.发明，设计；图谋；遗赠给"],
["devoid", "a.空的，缺少的"],
["devoted", "a.投入的，热爱的"],
["devotee", "n.爱好者"],
["devotional", "a.献身的，崇拜的"],
["devour", "v.吞食；贪婪地享受"],
["devout", "a.虔敬的；忠诚的，忠心的"],
["dexterity", "n.纯熟，灵巧"],
["dexterous", "a.灵巧的，熟练的"],
["diabetes", "n.糖尿病"],
["diabolical", "a.恶毒的，狠毒的"],
["diagnose", "v.判断，诊断"],
["diagonal", "a.对角的；n.对角线"],
["diagram", "n.图解，图表"],
["dialect", "n.方言"],
["diameter", "n.直径"],
["diaphanous", "a.精致的，透明的"],
["diatribe", "n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击"],
["dictate", "v.口述；命令"],
["didactic", "a.教诲的；说教的"],
["die", "n.金属模子，印模"],
["diehard", "n.顽固分子"],
["differentiate", "v.辨别，区别"],
["diffident", "a.缺乏自信的"],
["diffuse", "v.散布，(光等)漫射；a.漫射的，散漫的"],
["digestion", "n.消化，吸收"],
["digit", "n.手指，足趾；数字，数码"],
["dignity", "n.尊严，尊贵"],
["digress", "v.离题"],
["digression", "n.离题，题外话"],
["dilapidate", "v.(使)荒废，(使)毁坏"],
["dilapidated", "a.破旧的，倒塌的"],
["dilate", "v.(身体某部位)张大，扩大"],
["dilatory", "a.慢吞吞的，磨蹭的"],
["dilemma", "n.困境，左右为难"],
["dilettante", "n.半瓶醋，业余爱好者"],
["diligence", "n.勤勉，勤奋"],
["dilute", "v.把(液体)弄稀，弄淡"],
["dim", "v.使暗淡，使模糊"],
["dimension", "n.维度，尺寸"],
["diminution", "n.减少，缩减"],
["dimple", "n.酒窝，笑靥"],
["din", "n.喧闹声，嘈杂声"],
["dingy", "a.肮脏的；褪色的"],
["diplomatic", "a.外交的；圆滑的"],
["dire", "a.可怕的"],
["dirge", "n.哀歌"],
["disabuse", "v.打消(某人的)错误念头；纠正"],
["disaffect", "v.使不满；使不忠"],
["disagreeable", "a.讨厌的；乖戾的"],
["disarm", "v.使…解除武器；使…缓和"],
["disarray", "n.混乱，漫无秩序"],
["disaster", "n.灾难，大不幸"],
["disbar", "v.取消律师资格"],
["disburse", "v.支付，支出"],
["discard", "v.扔掉，抛弃"],
["discern", "v.(费劲)识别，看出"],
["discernible", "a.可识别的，依稀可辨的"],
["discerning", "a.识别力强的"],
["discharge", "v.流出；释放；解雇；履行义务"],
["disciple", "n.信徒，弟子"],
["discipline", "v.训练，训导；n.纪律；惩罚，处分"],
["disclaim", "v.放弃权利；拒绝承认"],
["disclose", "v.使某物显露"],
["discography", "n.唱片分类目录；录音音乐研究"],
["discombobulate", "v.扰乱，使困惑"],
["discombobulated", "a.扰乱的，打乱的"],
["discomfit", "v.使懊恼；使难堪"],
["discomfited", "a.困惑的，尴尬的"],
["discomfiture", "n.狼狈，难堪"],
["discompose", "v.使失态，慌张"],
["disconcert", "v.使…尴尬"],
["discord", "n.不和，纷争"],
["discount", "n.折扣"],
["discourse", "n.演讲，论述"],
["discredit", "v.怀疑；n.丧失名誉"],
["discreet", "a.言行谨慎的"],
["discrepancy", "n.不同，矛盾"],
["discrete", "a.个别的；不连续的"],
["discretion", "n.谨慎，审慎"],
["discretionary", "a.自由决定的"],
["discriminate", "v.区分"],
["discriminatory", "a.歧视的，差别待遇的"],
["discursive", "a.散漫的，无层次的"],
["disdain", "n./v.轻视，鄙视"],
["disembodied", "a.无实体的，空洞的"],
["disenchant", "v.对…不再抱幻想，使清醒"],
["disengage", "v.脱离，解开"],
["disentangle", "v.解决，解脱，解开，澄清"],
["disfigure", "v.毁容"],
["disgorge", "v.呕出；(水)流走"],
["disgruntle", "v.使不满意"],
["disguise", "v.假扮；掩饰"],
["disgust", "n.反感，厌恶"],
["disillusion", "v.梦想破灭，醒悟"],
["disinfect", "v.杀菌，消毒"],
["disinfectant", "n.消毒剂"],
["disinter", "v.挖出，挖掘"],
["disinterested", "a.公正的，客观的"],
["disjunction", "n.分离，分裂"],
["disjunctive", "a.分离的，相反的"],
["dislocate", "v.使脱臼；把…弄乱"],
["dislodge", "v.逐出，取出"],
["dismal", "a.使人悲伤的，阴沉的"],
["dismantle", "v.拆除"],
["dismay", "n.沮丧，气馁；v.使气馁"],
["disparage", "v.贬抑，轻蔑"],
["disparate", "a.迥然不同的"],
["disparity", "n.不同，差异"],
["dispassionate", "a.平心静气的"],
["dispatch", "v.派遣；一下子做完；吃完；n.迅速"],
["dispel", "v.驱散，消除"],
["dispensable", "a.不必要的，可有可无的"],
["dispense", "v.分配，分发"],
["disperse", "v.消散，驱散"],
["displace", "v.换置；使某人某物离开原位"],
["disposable", "a.一次性使用的；可动用的"],
["disposal", "n.清除，处理"],
["dispose", "v.使倾向；处理掉"],
["disposed", "a.愿意的，想干的"],
["disposition", "n.处理；天性，气质"],
["disproof", "n.反证，反驳"],
["disprove", "v.证明…有误"],
["dispute", "v.争论"],
["disregard", "v./n.疏忽，漠视"],
["disrepute", "n.名声不好"],
["disrupt", "v.弄乱，扰乱"],
["disruptive", "a.制造混乱的"],
["dissect", "v.解剖"],
["dissemble", "v.隐藏，掩饰(感受、意图)"],
["disseminate", "v.散布，传播"],
["dissent", "v.不同意，持异议"],
["dissertation", "n.专题论文"],
["dissident", "n.唱反调者"],
["dissimulate", "v.隐藏，掩饰"],
["dissipate", "v.(使)驱散；浪费"],
["dissociation", "n.分离，脱离关系"],
["dissolute", "a.放荡的，无节制的"],
["dissolve", "v.使固体溶解"],
["dissonant", "a.不和谐的，不一致的"],
["dissuade", "v.劝阻，阻止"],
["distant", "a.疏远的，冷淡的"],
["distend", "v.(使)膨胀，胀大"],
["distension", "n.膨胀"],
["distill", "v.蒸馏"],
["distinct", "a.清楚的，明显的"],
["distinction", "n.区别，差别；知名"],
["distinctive", "a.出众的，有特色的"],
["distinguished", "a.著名的，卓越的"],
["distort", "v.扭曲，弄歪"],
["distract", "v.分心，转移；使发狂，困扰"],
["distracted", "a.心烦意乱的，精神不集中的"],
["distraught", "a.心神狂乱的"],
["distress", "n.痛苦，悲痛"],
["distribute", "v.分发，分配某事物"],
["district", "n.地区，行政区，（美国各州的）众议院选区"],
["ditty", "n.小曲，小调"],
["diurnal", "a.白昼的，白天的"],
["diva", "n.歌剧中的首席女主角"],
["diver", "n.潜水员"],
["diverge", "v.分歧，分开"],
["divergent", "a.分叉的，岔开的，背道而驰的"],
["diverse", "a.不同的；多样的"],
["diversity", "n.多样，千变万化"],
["divert", "v.使某事物转向；使娱乐"],
["divest", "v.卸下盛装；剥夺"],
["divestiture", "n.脱衣，卸下装饰；剥夺财产；取消称号"],
["divine", "v.推测，预言"],
["divulge", "v.泄露，透露"],
["docile", "a.驯服的，听话的"],
["doctrinaire", "n.空论家；a.教条的，迂腐的"],
["doctrine", "n.教义，主义；学说"],
["document", "v.为…提供书面证明"],
["dodder", "v.蹒跚，摇摆"],
["dodge", "v.闪开，躲避"],
["doff", "v.脱掉"],
["dogged", "a.顽强的"],
["doggerel", "n.歪诗，打油诗"],
["dogma", "n.教条，信条"],
["dogmatism", "n.教条主义，武断"],
["doldrums", "n.赤道无风带；情绪低落"],
["doleful", "a.忧愁的，消沉的"],
["dolorous", "a.悲哀的，忧愁的"],
["dolt", "n.傻瓜"],
["domain", "n.领土；领域"],
["dome", "n.圆顶屋"],
["domesticate", "v.驯养"],
["domicile", "n.住处，住所"],
["dominant", "a.显性的，优势的"],
["dominate", "v.控制，支配"],
["domination", "n.控制，支配，管辖"],
["donate", "v.捐赠，赠送"],
["donor", "n.捐赠者，赠送者；献血者"],
["doodle", "v.胡乱画；混时间"],
["dormancy", "n.休眠状态"],
["dormant", "a.冬眠的；静止的"],
["dorsal", "a.背部的"],
["dose", "n.剂量，一剂"],
["dossier", "n.卷宗，档案"],
["dote", "v.溺爱；昏聩"],
["doting", "a.溺爱的"],
["dour", "a.严厉的，脸色阴沉的"],
["douse", "v.把…浸入水中；熄灭"],
["down", "n.绒毛；汗毛"],
["downplay", "v.贬低，不予重视"],
["downpour", "n.暴雨"],
["down-to-earth", "n.脚踏实地的，实际的"],
["doyen", "n.老前辈"],
["drab", "a.枯黄色的；无聊的"],
["draconian", "a.严厉的，严酷的"],
["draft", "n.草稿，草案；汇票"],
["draftsmanship", "n.起草术，制图术"],
["drain", "v.排出沟外；喝光"],
["drainage", "n.排水；污水"],
["drastic", "a.猛烈的，激烈的"],
["drawbridge", "n.吊挢"],
["drawl", "v./n.慢吞吞地说话（态度）"],
["dreary", "a.沉闷的，乏味的"],
["dregs", "n.糟粕，沉淀废物"],
["drench", "v.使湿透"],
["drenched", "a.湿透的"],
["drill", "n.钻；钻床"],
["drivel", "n./v.说废话"],
["drizzle", "v.下毛毛雨；n.毛毛雨"],
["drizzly", "a.毛毛细雨的"],
["droll", "a.古怪的，好笑的"],
["drone", "v.嗡嗡地响，单调地说；n.单调的低音"],
["droop", "v.低垂；沮丧，萎靡"],
["droplet", "n.小水滴"],
["dross", "n.浮渣；糟粕"],
["drought", "n.干旱；干旱时期"],
["drove", "n.畜群；人群"],
["drudgery", "n.苦工，苦活"],
["dual", "a.双重的"],
["dubious", "a.可疑的；名声不大好的"],
["duckling", "n.雏鸭，小鸭"],
["duct", "n.管道，槽"],
["duel", "n.决斗"],
["duet", "n.二重唱"],
["dull", "a.不鲜明的；迟钝的；v.变迟钝"],
["dummy", "n.人体模型，假人"],
["dune", "n.沙丘"],
["dupe", "n.易上当的人"],
["duplicitous", "a.搞两面派的，奸诈的"],
["duplicity", "n.欺骗，口是心非"],
["duration", "n.持续的时间"],
["duress", "n.胁迫"],
["dutiful", "a.恭敬顺从的，尽职的"],
["dwarf", "n.侏儒；矮小的植物；v.使变矮小"],
["dwelling", "n.住处"],
["dwindle", "v.变小"],
["dynamic", "a.动态的；有活力的"],
["dynamo", "n.发电机"],
["dysfunctional", "a.功能失调的"],
["dyslexia", "n.阅读障碍"],
["dyspeptic", "a.消化不良的；不高兴的"],
["earnest", "a.认真的"],
["earplug", "n.耳塞"],
["earring", "n.耳环，耳饰"],
["earshot", "n.听力所及范围"],
["earsplitting", "a.震耳欲聋的"],
["earthly", "a.现世的，尘世的"],
["earthy", "a.粗俗的，粗陋的"],
["easel", "n.黑板，画架"],
["eavesdrop", "v.偷听，窃听"],
["ebb", "v.退潮；衰退"],
["ebullience", "n.兴冲冲，亢奋"],
["eccentric", "a.古怪的，反常的；n.古怪的人"],
["eclectic", "a.折衷的，综合性的"],
["eclecticism", "n.折衷主义"],
["ecologist", "n.生态学家，生态学者"],
["economical", "a.经济的，节约的"],
["ecstasy", "n.狂喜；激情状态"],
["ecstatic", "a.狂喜的，心花怒放的"],
["eddy", "n.漩涡，涡流"],
["edifice", "n.宏伟的建筑(如宫殿、教堂)"],
["edify", "v.陶冶，启发"],
["efface", "v.擦掉，抹去"],
["effervesce", "v.冒泡；热情洋溢"],
["effete", "a.无生产力；虚弱的"],
["efficacious", "a.有效的"],
["efficacy", "n.功效，有效性"],
["effluvia", "n.气味，恶臭；废料"],
["effrontery", "n.厚颜无耻"],
["effulgent", "a.灿烂的"],
["egalitarian", "a.主张人人平等的"],
["egocentric", "a.利己的"],
["egotist", "n.自私自利者"],
["egregious", "a.(缺点等)过分的，惊人的"],
["egress", "n.出去，出口"],
["elaborate", "a.精致的，复杂的；v.详尽地说明，阐明"],
["elaboration", "n.详细的细节，详尽阐述"],
["elated", "a.得意洋洋的，振奋的"],
["elbow", "n.肘"],
["elegy", "n.哀歌，挽歌"],
["elementary", "a.初级的"],
["elephantine", "a.笨拙的，庞大的"],
["elevate", "v.将…举起"],
["elicit", "v.引出，探出"],
["eligible", "a.合格的"],
["eliminate", "v.除去，淘汰"],
["elite", "n.精华，中坚"],
["ellipsis", "n.省略"],
["elliptical", "a.椭圆的；晦涩的；省略的"],
["elm", "n.榆树"],
["elocution", "n.演说术"],
["elongate", "v.延长，伸长"],
["eloquence", "n.雄辩，精彩演讲"],
["elucidate", "v.阐明，说明"],
["elude", "v.逃避；搞不清"],
["elusive", "a.难懂的"],
["emaciate", "v.使…瘦弱；消瘦"],
["emaciation", "n.消瘦，衰弱"],
["emanate", "v.散发，发出，发源"],
["emancipate", "v.解放，解除"],
["embargo", "n.禁运令，封港令"],
["embarrass", "v.使忸怩，使难堪"],
["embed", "v.牢牢插入，嵌于"],
["embellish", "v.装饰，润饰"],
["embezzlement", "n.贪污，盗用"],
["emblematic", "a.作为象征的"],
["embody", "v.(作品等)表达，体现"],
["embolden", "v.鼓励"],
["emboss", "v.加浮雕花纹于，使凸出"],
["embrace", "v.拥抱；包含"],
["embroider", "v.刺绣，修饰"],
["emend", "v.订正，校订"],
["emergency", "n.紧急事件"],
["emigrate", "v.自本国移居他国"],
["eminence", "n.卓越，杰出"],
["eminent", "a.著名的，显著的"],
["emissary", "n.密使；特使"],
["emit", "v.放射(光、热、味等)"],
["emollient", "n.润肤剂"],
["emote", "v.激动地表达感情"],
["empathy", "n.心意相通，(感情等)融为一体"],
["emphatic", "a.重视的，强调的"],
["empirical", "a.经验的，实证的"],
["empiricism", "n.经验主义"],
["empower", "v.授权给某人采取行动"],
["empyreal", "a.天空的"],
["emulate", "v.努力赶上或超越"],
["emulsify", "v.使乳化"],
["enact", "v.制定(法律)；扮演(角色)"],
["enamel", "n.珐琅，瓷釉"],
["enamored", "a.珍爱的，喜爱的"],
["encapsulate", "v.装入胶囊；压缩"],
["enchant", "v.使迷醉；施魔法于"],
["enclosure", "n.圈地，围占"],
["encomiast", "n.赞美者"],
["encomium", "n.赞颂，颂辞"],
["encompass", "v.包围，围绕"],
["encounter", "v.遭遇"],
["encroach", "v.侵占，蚕食"],
["encumber", "v.妨害，阻碍"],
["encyclopedia", "n.百科全书"],
["endearing", "a.讨人喜欢的"],
["endemic", "a.地方性的"],
["endorse", "v.背书；赞同"],
["endow", "v.资助，捐助"],
["endure", "v.忍受，忍耐"],
["enduring", "a.持续的"],
["enervate", "v.使虚弱，使无力"],
["enfeeble", "v.使衰弱"],
["enfetter", "v.给…上脚镣；束缚，使受制于"],
["enflame", "v.使愤怒或激动"],
["engaged", "a.忙碌的，使用中的"],
["engaging", "a.迷人的，美丽动人的"],
["engender", "v.产生，引起"],
["engrave", "v.在(硬物)上雕刻"],
["engross", "v.全神贯注于"],
["engulf", "v.吞噬"],
["enhance", "v.提高，增加，改善"],
["enjoin", "v.命令，吩咐"],
["enlighten", "v.启发，开导，教导，授予…知识"],
["enlightening", "a.有启迪作用的；使人领悟的"],
["enlist", "v.(使)入伍从军，征募"],
["enliven", "v.使…更活跃"],
["enmesh", "v.通常被动)绊住，陷入网"],
["enmity", "n.敌意，仇恨"],
["ennui", "n.倦怠，无聊；v.使无聊"],
["enormity", "n.极恶；暴行；巨大"],
["enormous", "a.极大的，巨大的"],
["enrage", "v.激怒，触怒"],
["enrapture", "v.使狂喜，使高兴"],
["ensconce", "v.安置，安坐"],
["ensemble", "n.全体；大合唱"],
["ensign", "n.舰旗(船上表示所属国家的旗帜)"],
["ensue", "v.继而发生"],
["ensure", "v.确保，担保"],
["entail", "v.需要，需求，必须"],
["entangle", "v.使纠缠，卷入"],
["enterprise", "n.公司，事业单位；进取心"],
["enthralling", "a.迷人的，吸引人的"],
["entice", "v.怂恿，引诱"],
["entirety", "n.整体，全面"],
["entitle", "v.使有权(做某事)"],
["entity", "n.实体，统一体"],
["entrance", "v.使出神，使入迷"],
["entrancing", "a.使人入神的"],
["entreat", "v.恳求"],
["entreaty", "n.恳求，哀求"],
["entrée", "n.正餐前的开胃菜；获准进入的权利"],
["entrepreneur", "n.企业家，创业人"],
["entrust", "v.委托；托付"],
["entry", "n.条目；登录；报关手续；入口"],
["enumerate", "v.列举，枚举"],
["enunciate", "v.发音；(清楚地)表达"],
["environ", "v.包围，围绕"],
["envision", "v.想象，预想"],
["enzyme", "n.酵素，酶"],
["epaulet", "n.肩章，肩饰"],
["ephemeral", "a.朝生暮死的；生命短暂的"],
["epic", "n.叙事诗，史诗；a.英雄的；大规模的"],
["epicure", "n.美食家"],
["epidemic", "a.传染性的，流行性的"],
["epidermis", "n.表皮，外皮"],
["epigram", "n.讽刺短句，警句"],
["epilogue", "n.收场白；尾声"],
["episodic", "a.偶然发生的，分散性的"],
["epitaph", "n.墓志铭"],
["epithet", "n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词"],
["epitome", "n.典型；梗概"],
["epitomize", "v.概括，摘要"],
["epoch", "n.纪元；重大的事件"],
["equable", "a.稳定的，不变的；(脾气)温和的"],
["equanimity", "n.镇定，沉着"],
["equate", "v.认为…相等或相仿"],
["equation", "n.等式；等同，相等"],
["equator", "n.赤道"],
["equilibrium", "n.平衡"],
["equine", "a.马的，似马的"],
["equity", "n.公平，公正"],
["equivalent", "a.相等的，等值的"],
["equivocate", "v.模棱两可地说，支吾其词，说谎"],
["equivocation", "n.模棱两可的话，含糊话"],
["eradicate", "v.根除；扑灭"],
["erase", "v.擦掉，抹去"],
["erasure", "n.擦掉，擦痕"],
["erect", "a.竖立的，笔直的，直立的"],
["err", "v.犯错误，出错"],
["errand", "n.差使；差事"],
["erratic", "a.反复无常的；古怪的"],
["ersatz", "a.代用的，假的"],
["erstwhile", "a.从前的，过去的"],
["erudite", "a.博学的，饱学的"],
["erupt", "v.爆发；喷出(熔岩、水、气体、泥浆等)"],
["escalate", "v.(战争等)升级；扩大，上升"],
["escalation", "n.逐步上升，逐步增强"],
["escapism", "n.逃避现实(的习气)"],
["eschew", "v.避开，戒绝"],
["esophagus", "n.食道，食管"],
["esoteric", "a.秘传的；神秘的"],
["espionage", "n.间谍活动"],
["espousal", "n.拥护，支持"],
["espouse", "v.支持，拥护"],
["espy", "v.(从远处等)突然看到"],
["essential", "a.本质的；n.要素，实质"],
["estimable", "a.值得尊敬的；可估计的"],
["estranged", "a.疏远的，分开的，分离的"],
["etch", "v.蚀刻)；铭记"],
["etching", "n.蚀刻术；蚀刻板画"],
["eternal", "a.永久的，永恒的"],
["ethereal", "a.太空；轻巧的"],
["ethics", "n.伦理学；道德规范"],
["ethnic", "a.种族的"],
["ethnology", "n.人种学，人类文化学"],
["ethos", "n.(个人、团体或民族)道德风貌，思潮，信仰"],
["etiquette", "n.礼仪；礼节"],
["etymology", "n.语源学"],
["eucalyptus", "n.桉树"],
["eulogistic", "a.颂扬的，歌功颂德的"],
["eulogize", "v.称赞，颂扬"],
["eulogy", "n.颂词，颂文"],
["euphemism", "n.婉言，委婉的说法"],
["euphonious", "a.悦耳的"],
["euphoria", "n.幸福愉快感"],
["evacuate", "v.撤退；撤离"],
["evade", "v.逃避；规避"],
["evaluation", "n.评价，评估"],
["evanescent", "a.迅速消失的，短暂的"],
["evaporate", "v.(使某物)蒸发掉"],
["evasion", "n.躲避，借口"],
["evasive", "a.迥避的，逃避的，托辞的"],
["even", "a.平的"],
["evenhanded", "a.公平的，不偏不倚的"],
["evict", "v.(依法)驱逐"],
["eviction", "n.(对房客或佃户的)驱逐"],
["evince", "v.表明，表示"],
["evocative", "a.唤起的，激起的"],
["evoke", "v.引起；唤起"],
["evolve", "v.使逐渐形成，进化"],
["ewe", "n.母羊"],
["ewer", "n.大口水罐"],
["exacerbate", "v.加重，恶化"],
["exact", "a.精确的；v.强求，强索付款"],
["exacting", "a.苛求的；要求严格的"],
["exactitude", "n.极端的正确性或精确性"],
["exaggerate", "v.夸张；夸大"],
["exaggeration", "n.夸张"],
["exalt", "v.(高度)赞扬，歌颂"],
["exaltation", "n.(成功带来的)得意，高兴"],
["exasperate", "v.激怒，使恼怒"],
["excavate", "v.挖掘；挖出"],
["exceed", "v.超过；超出"],
["excel", "v.善于，擅长于"],
["exceptional", "a.特别(好)的"],
["excess", "n.过分，过度"],
["excise", "v.切除，删去"],
["excitability", "n.易兴奋性，易激动性"],
["exclaim", "v.惊叫，呼喊"],
["exclamation", "n.惊叹词，惊呼"],
["exclude", "v.排斥；排除"],
["exclusive", "a.(人)孤僻的；(物)专用的"],
["excoriate", "v.撕去皮；严厉批评"],
["excrete", "v.排泄，分泌"],
["exculpate", "v.开脱，申明无罪"],
["excursion", "n.短途旅游"],
["excursive", "a.离题的，随意的"],
["execrable", "a.极坏的"],
["execrate", "v.憎恶；咒骂"],
["execute", "v.执行，履行；将某人处死"],
["exemplary", "a.可作楷模的"],
["exemplify", "v.是…的典型"],
["exempt", "a.被免除的；v.使免除"],
["exert", "v.运用(力量等)"],
["exhale", "v.呼出(气)"],
["exhaust", "n.(机器排出的)废气，蒸气；v.使非常疲倦"],
["exhaustive", "a.彻底的，无遗漏的"],
["exhilarate", "v.使高兴"],
["exhilaration", "n.高兴，活跃"],
["exhort", "v.力劝，勉励"],
["exigent", "a.需要立即采取行动的"],
["existential", "a.有关存在的，存在主义的"],
["exodus", "n.大批离去，成群外出"],
["exonerate", "v.免除责任；确定无罪"],
["exorbitant", "a.过分的，过度的"],
["exorcise", "v.驱魔；去除(坏念头等)"],
["exotic", "a.珍奇的；来自异国的"],
["expand", "v.扩大，膨胀"],
["expansive", "a.(指人)健谈的，开朗的；可扩大的，可伸展的"],
["expediency", "n.方便；权宜之计"],
["expedient", "n.权宜之计，临时手段；a.(指行动)有用的"],
["expeditious", "a.迅速的，敏捷的"],
["expel", "v.排出；开除"],
["expend", "v.花费；用光"],
["expenditure", "n.消耗，支出"],
["expertise", "n.专门技术，专业知识"],
["expiate", "v.赎罪，补偿"],
["expiration", "n.期满，终止"],
["expire", "v.期满；去世"],
["explicate", "v.详细解说"],
["explicit", "a.清楚明确的"],
["exploit", "v.剥削；开发利用；n.英勇行为"],
["explosive", "n.炸药；a.爆炸性的；使人冲动的"],
["exponent", "n.说明者，支持者；指数"],
["exponentially", "adv.指数地；迅速增长地"],
["exposition", "n.阐释；博览会"],
["expository", "a.说明的"],
["expostulate", "v.(对人或行为进行)抗议，告诫"],
["exposure", "n.暴露，显露，曝光"],
["expound", "v.解释；阐述"],
["expressly", "adv.清楚地；特意地"],
["expunge", "v.删除"],
["expurgate", "v.删除；使纯洁"],
["exquisite", "a.精致的；近乎完美的"],
["extant", "a.现存的，传世的"],
["extemporaneous", "a.即席的，没有准备的"],
["extemporize", "v.即席演说"],
["extend", "v.延展，延长"],
["extenuate", "v.掩饰(罪行)，减轻罪过"],
["exterminate", "v.消灭，灭绝"],
["externalize", "v.使…表面化"],
["extinct", "a.绝种的，不存在的"],
["extinction", "n.熄灭；消灭"],
["extinguish", "v.使…熄灭；使…不复存在"],
["extirpation", "n.根除，铲除"],
["extol", "v.赞美"],
["extort", "v.强索，敲诈"],
["extract", "v.拔出；强索"],
["extraneous", "a.外来的；无关的"],
["extrapolate", "v.预测，推测"],
["extravagance", "n.奢侈，挥霍"],
["extremist", "n.极端主义者"],
["extricable", "a.可解救的，能脱险的"],
["extricate", "v.拯救，救出"],
["extrovert", "n.性格外向者"],
["exuberance", "n.愉快；茁壮"],
["exuberant", "a.(人)充满活力的(植物)茂盛的"],
["exude", "v.使慢慢流出；四溢"],
["exult", "v.欢腾，喜悦"],
["fabric", "n.纺织品；结构"],
["fabricate", "v.捏造；制造"],
["facade", "n. 建筑物的正面；(虚伪)外表"],
["facet", "n.(宝石等的)小平面；侧面"],
["facetious", "a.轻浮的，好开玩笑的"],
["facile", "a.容易做的；肤浅的"],
["facilitate", "v.使容易，促进"],
["facilities", "n.(使事情便利的)设备、工具"],
["faction", "n.派系；派系斗争"],
["factorable", "a.能分解成因子的"],
["factotum", "n.杂役，听差"],
["factual", "a.真实的，事实的"],
["faculty", "n.全体教员；官能"],
["fad", "n.(流行一时的)狂热，时尚"],
["faddish", "a.流行一时的，时尚的"],
["fade", "v.褪色，消失，凋谢"],
["falcon", "n.猎鹰；隼"],
["fallacious", "a.欺骗的；谬误的"],
["fallacy", "n.谬误，错误"],
["fallibility", "n.易于出错，出错性"],
["fallible", "a.会犯错的，易犯错的"],
["fallow", "n.休耕地；a.(土地)休耕的"],
["falsehood", "n.谎言"],
["falter", "v.摇晃，蹒跚；支吾地说"],
["familiarity", "n.精通；亲近；不拘礼仪"],
["famine", "n.饥荒"],
["famish", "v.使饥饿"],
["fanatic", "n.狂热者"],
["fang", "n.(毒蛇的)尖牙"],
["fantasy", "n.想象，幻想"],
["farce", "n.闹剧；荒谬胡闹"],
["farewell", "interj.再会，再见；n.辞行，告别"],
["far-reaching", "a.影响深远的"],
["fast", "n.绝食，斋戒；adv.很快地，紧紧地"],
["fasten", "v.使…固定(to fix sth. firmly)"],
["fastidious", "a.难取悦的，挑剔的"],
["fastness", "n.要塞，城堡"],
["fatal", "a.致命的；灾难性的"],
["fathom", "n.英寻(量水深用，相当于1.83米)；v.彻底明白，了解"],
["fatigue", "n.疲乏，劳累"],
["fatten", "v.使长肥；使土壤肥沃；装满"],
["fatuity", "n.愚蠢，愚昧"],
["fatuous", "a.愚昧而不自知的"],
["faucet", "n.水龙头"],
["fault", "n.错误；(地质学)断层"],
["faultfinder", "n.喜欢挑剔的人"],
["favorable", "a.有利的；赞成的"],
["fawn", "n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结，奉承"],
["faze", "v.使…狼狈，折磨"],
["feasible", "a.可行的，可能的"],
["feat", "n.功绩，壮举"],
["feature", "n.特色，特点，特征"],
["feckless", "a.无目标无计划的"],
["fecundity", "n.多产，富饶；繁殖力，生殖力"],
["feeble", "a.虚弱的"],
["feedback", "n.(信息的)反馈"],
["feign", "v.假装，伪装"],
["feigned", "a.假装的；不真诚的"],
["feint", "v./n.佯攻，佯击"],
["felicitous", "a.(话语等)适当的，得体的"],
["fell", "n.兽皮；v.砍伐；a.凶猛的，可怕的"],
["felon", "n.重罪犯"],
["felony", "n.重罪"],
["feminist", "n.女权运动者"],
["fender", "n.挡泥板；护舷的垫子等"],
["feral", "a.凶猛的，野的"],
["ferment", "v./n.(使)发酵；骚动"],
["fermentation", "n.发酵"],
["fern", "n.羊齿植物，蕨"],
["ferret", "n.雪貂；v.用雪貂猎取；搜寻"],
["ferrous", "a.含铁的"],
["fertile", "a.多产的；肥沃的"],
["fertilize", "v.受精，受粉；施肥"],
["fertilizer", "n.肥料，化肥"],
["fervid", "a.炽热的，热情的"],
["fervor", "n.热诚，热心"],
["fester", "v.(指伤口)溃烂，化脓"],
["festive", "a.欢乐的"],
["fetid", "a.有恶臭的"],
["fetter", "n./v.(带)脚镣；束缚"],
["fetus", "n.胎儿"],
["feud", "n.宿怨，不和"],
["fiasco", "n.大失败，惨败"],
["fiat", "n.命令"],
["fickle", "a.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的"],
["fictitious", "a.假的；虚构的"],
["fidget", "v.坐立不安；n.烦躁之人"],
["fig", "n.无花果；一点儿"],
["figment", "n.虚构的东西"],
["figurative", "a.比喻的，借喻的"],
["figurehead", "n.名义领袖；傀儡"],
["figurine", "n.小塑像，小雕像"],
["file", "n.锉刀；v.锉平"],
["filibuster", "v./n.妨碍议事，阻挠"],
["filigree", "n.金银丝做的工艺品"],
["filings", "n.锉屑"],
["filly", "n.小母马"],
["filter", "n.滤纸；v.过滤"],
["filth", "n.肮脏；粗语"],
["finale", "n.最后，最终；乐曲的最后部分"],
["finesse", "n.技巧；计谋；手段"],
["finicky", "a.苛求的，过分讲究的"],
["finite", "a.有限的"],
["firearm", "n.(便携式)枪支"],
["firefly", "n.萤火虫"],
["fiscal", "a.国库的，财政的"],
["fissure", "n.裂缝，裂隙"],
["fixate", "v.使固定，使不变；注视，凝视"],
["flaccid", "a.松弛的；软弱的"],
["flag", "v.减弱，衰退；枯萎"],
["flagging", "a.下垂的；衰弱的"],
["flaggy", "a.枯萎的；松软无力的"],
["flagrant", "a.臭的，恶名昭彰的"],
["flail", "n.连枷(打谷工具)；v.打，打击"],
["flak", "n.高射炮；指责"],
["flamboyant", "a.艳丽的，炫耀的"],
["flammable", "a.易燃的"],
["flange", "n.(火车车轮的)凸缘，轮缘"],
["flare", "n./v.(火焰)摇曳，闪耀"],
["flask", "n.烧瓶，细颈瓶"],
["flatcar", "n.平台型铁路货车"],
["flatten", "v.变平；彻底打败某人"],
["flatter", "v.恭维，奉承"],
["flaunt", "v.炫耀；张扬"],
["flaunty", "a.炫耀的，张扬的"],
["flaw", "n.瑕疵；v.生裂缝；有瑕疵"],
["flax", "n.亚麻"],
["fledge", "v.小鸟长飞羽，变得羽毛丰满"],
["fledgling", "n.正在学习飞行的幼鸟；无经验的人"],
["fleeting", "a.短暂的，飞逝的"],
["flexible", "a.易弯曲的，灵活的"],
["flight", "n.飞行，飞翔；逃跑"],
["flimsy", "a.轻而薄的；脆弱的"],
["flinch", "v.畏缩，退缩"],
["flint", "n.打火石，燧石"],
["flip", "v.用指轻弹；蹦跳；a.无礼的"],
["flippant", "a.无礼的；轻率的"],
["flirt", "v.挑逗，调戏"],
["flit", "v.掠过，迅速飞过"],
["flock", "n.羊群；鸟群"],
["floodgate", "n.(水闸的)闸门"],
["flora", "n.(某地区或时代的)植物群"],
["florid", "a.华丽的；(脸)红润的"],
["flounder", "v.挣扎；艰苦地移动；n.比目鱼"],
["flourish", "v.昌盛，兴旺；活跃而有影响"],
["flout", "v.蔑视，违抗"],
["fluctuate", "v.波动；变化"],
["fluffy", "a.有绒毛的；空洞的"],
["fluke", "n.侥幸；意想不到的事"],
["fluorescent", "a.萤光的，发光的"],
["flush", "n./v.脸红；奔流；冲洗"],
["flustered", "a.慌张的"],
["flutter", "v.拍翅"],
["fluvial", "a.河流的，生长在河中的"],
["flux", "n.不断的变动，动荡不定"],
["foible", "n.小缺点，小毛病"],
["foil", "n.钝剑；箔，锡箔纸"],
["fold", "n.羊栏，畜栏；v.折叠"],
["folder", "n.文件夹，纸夹"],
["foliage", "n.叶子(总称)"],
["folklore", "n.民间传说；民俗学"],
["folly", "n.愚蠢；愚蠢的行为，思想或做法"],
["foment", "v.煽动，助长(坏事)"],
["foodstuff", "n.食料，食品"],
["foolproof", "a.容易懂的，简易而不会误用的"],
["foppish", "a.浮华的，俗丽的"],
["forage", "n.(牛马的)饲料，粮草；v.搜寻，翻寻"],
["forager", "n.强征(粮食)者，抢劫者；粮草征发员；成散开横队的骑兵"],
["forbearance", "n.自制，忍耐"],
["forbid", "v.不许，禁止；妨碍，阻止"],
["forbidding", "a.(表情)冷峻的；形势险恶的"],
["ford", "n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水"],
["forebode", "v.预感，凶兆"],
["forecast", "v.预报，预测；n.预测"],
["foreknowledge", "n.预知"],
["forerunner", "n.预兆，前兆；先驱"],
["foreshadow", "v.预示"],
["foresight", "n.远见，深谋远虑"],
["forestall", "v.先发制人，预先阻止"],
["forestry", "n.森林学；林产；林地"],
["forfeit", "v.丧失，被罚没收；n.丧失物"],
["forge", "n.铁匠铺；v.锤炼；伪造"],
["forger", "n.伪造者；打铁匠"],
["forgery", "n.伪造(物)"],
["forgo", "v.放弃，抛弃"],
["formality", "n.遵循的规范；拘泥形式；正式"],
["formation", "n.组织，形成；(军队)编队"],
["formidable", "a.可怕的；困难的"],
["formula", "n.分子式；公式；套语，惯用语"],
["forsake", "v.遗弃，放弃"],
["forte", "n.长处，擅长；a.(音乐)强音的"],
["forthright", "a.直率的"],
["fortify", "v.加强防卫"],
["fortitude", "n.坚毅，坚韧不拔"],
["fortuitous", "a.偶然的，意外的；幸运的"],
["forum", "n.辩论的场所，讲坛"],
["forward", "a.过激的，莽撞的"],
["fosse", "n.护城河"],
["fossilize", "v.使…成为化石；使…过时"],
["foster", "v.培养，鼓励；领养"],
["foul", "a.恶臭的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；n.(体育等)犯规"],
["founder", "v.(船)沉没；(计划)失败"],
["four-poster", "n.有四柱的床"],
["foyer", "n.门厅，休息室"],
["fracas", "n.喧嚷，吵闹"],
["fraction", "n.碎片；小部分"],
["fractious", "a.(脾气)易怒的，好争吵的"],
["fracture", "n.骨折；折断；裂口"],
["fragile", "a.易碎的，易坏的"],
["fragment", "n.碎片；分裂"],
["fragrance", "n.香料；香味"],
["fragrant", "a.芳香的；愉快的"],
["frail", "a.脆弱的；不坚实的"],
["frantic", "a.疯狂的，狂乱的"],
["fraud", "n.欺诈，欺骗；骗子"],
["fraudulent", "a.欺骗的，不诚实的"],
["fraught", "a.充满…的"],
["freckle", "n.雀斑，斑点"],
["freelancer", "n.自由职业者"],
["freight", "n.货物；v.装货于(船等)"],
["frenetic", "a.狂乱的，发狂的"],
["frenzy", "n.极度激动的状态，狂暴"],
["frequency", "n.频率"],
["frequent", "v.时常来访；a.惯常的"],
["fresco", "n.壁画"],
["fret", "n./v.(使)烦躁，焦虑"],
["friable", "a.易碎的"],
["friction", "n.摩擦；矛盾，冲突"],
["frieze", "n.(在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条，饰带"],
["frigid", "a.寒冷的；死板的"],
["frigidity", "n.寒冷；冷淡"],
["fringe", "n.(窗帘等)须边；边缘"],
["frisky", "a.活泼的，快活的"],
["frivolous", "a.轻薄的，轻佻的"],
["frond", "n.羊齿、棕榈等的叶子"],
["frothy", "a.起泡的；空洞的"],
["frugal", "a.节约的，节俭的"],
["fruition", "n.实现，完成"],
["frustrate", "v.挫折，使沮丧"],
["fulcrum", "n.杠杆支点，支柱"],
["fulfil", "v.履行；满足，符合"],
["full-blown", "a.(鲜花)盛开的"],
["full-bodied", "a.(味道等)浓郁而强烈的"],
["full-fledged", "a.羽毛丰满的；成熟的"],
["fulminate", "v.猛烈抨击，严厉谴责"],
["fulsome", "a.虚情假意的；充足的"],
["fumble", "v.摸索，笨拙搜寻；弄乱，搞糟"],
["fume", "v./n.愤怒；冒烟"],
["fumigate", "v.以烟熏消毒"],
["functional", "a.起作用的，能运转的；实用的"],
["functionary", "n.小官，低级公务员"],
["fundamental", "a.最根本的，基本的；十分重要的"],
["fungi", "n.菌类，蘑菇"],
["fungicide", "n.杀真菌剂"],
["furnace", "n.锅炉"],
["furor", "n.轰动；盛怒"],
["furrow", "n.犁沟；皱纹"],
["furtive", "a. 偷偷的，秘密的"],
["fusillade", "n./v. (枪炮)齐射，连发"],
["fusion", "n.熔合；聚变"],
["fuss", "n.大惊小怪"],
["fussy", "a.爱挑剔的"],
["fusty", "a.陈腐的，霉臭的"],
["futile", "a.无效的，无用的;（人）没出息的；琐细的"],
["futility", "n.无用，无益"],
["gadfly", "n.虻，牛虻；讨厌的人"],
["gadget", "n.小工具，小机械"],
["gaffe", "n.(社交上令人不快的)失言，失态"],
["gaggle", "n.鹅群"],
["gainsay", "v.否认"],
["gait", "n.步法，步态"],
["galaxy", "n.(银河)星群；显赫的人群"],
["gall", "n.胆汁；怨恨"],
["gallant", "a.勇敢的；(向女人)献殷勤的"],
["galley", "n.船上的厨房"],
["gallon", "n.加仑"],
["galvanize", "v.电镀；通电；激励"],
["gamble", "v./n.赌博；孤注一掷"],
["gambol", "n./v.雀跃；嬉戏"],
["gangway", "n.(上下船的)跳板"],
["gape", "v.裂开；目瞪口呆地凝视"],
["garble", "v.曲解，窜改"],
["garbled", "a.引起误解的；窜改的"],
["gardenia", "n.栀子花"],
["gargantuan", "a.巨大的，庞大的"],
["gargoyle", "n.(雕刻成怪兽状的)滴水嘴；面貌丑恶的人"],
["garish", "a.俗丽的，过于艳丽的"],
["garment", "n.衣服"],
["garner", "v.收藏，积累"],
["garnish", "v.装饰"],
["garrulity", "n.唠叨，饶舌"],
["garrulous", "a.唠叨的，多话的"],
["gaseous", "a.似气体的"],
["gash", "n.深长的伤口，裂缝"],
["gasification", "n.气化"],
["gaucherie", "n.笨拙"],
["gaudy", "a.俗丽的"],
["gauge", "n.标准规格；测量仪；v.测量"],
["gavel", "n.(法官所用的)槌，小木槌"],
["gaze", "v./n.凝视，注视"],
["gazetteer", "n.地名词典，地名表"],
["gear", "n.齿轮；装备；仪器"],
["gem", "n.宝石，珠宝；精华"],
["gene", "n.基因"],
["genealogy", "n.家谱学"],
["generality", "n.概述"],
["generalize", "v.归纳"],
["generate", "v.造成；产生"],
["generation", "n.一代人；(产品类型的)代；产生，发生"],
["generator", "n.发电机"],
["generic", "a.种类的，类属的"],
["generosity", "n.慷慨，大方"],
["genesis", "n.创始，起源"],
["genetic", "a.遗传的；起源的"],
["genetics", "n.遗传学"],
["genial", "a.愉快的，脾气好的"],
["genome", "n.基因组，染色体组"],
["genre", "n.(文艺的)类型"],
["genteel", "a.上流社会的；装作彬彬有礼的"],
["gentle", "a.温和的，慈祥的"],
["gentry", "n.绅士，上等人"],
["genuine", "a.真的；真诚的"],
["genus", "n.(动植物的)属"],
["geometrician", "n.几何学家"],
["germ", "n.胚芽，芽孢；微生物，细菌"],
["germane", "a.有密切关系的；贴切的"],
["germicide", "n.杀菌剂"],
["germinate", "v.发芽；发展"],
["gerontocracy", "n.老人统治的政府"],
["gerontology", "n.老人病学"],
["gerrymander", "v.(为使某政党在选举中取得优势)不公正地将(某地区)划成选区"],
["gesture", "n.姿势，手势，姿态"],
["geyser", "n.天然热喷泉"],
["gibe", "n./v.嘲弄，讥笑"],
["giddy", "a.轻浮的，不严肃的"],
["giggle", "v.咯咯笑"],
["gild", "v.镀金；虚饰"],
["gimmick", "n.吸引人的花招，噱头"],
["ginger", "n.姜；活力"],
["gingerly", "adj./adv.小心的(地)；谨慎的(地)"],
["girder", "n.大梁"],
["girth", "n.腰身；周长"],
["gist", "n.要点，要旨"],
["glacial", "a.冰期的，冰河期的；寒冷的"],
["glade", "n.林中的空地"],
["gladiator", "n.角斗士，与野兽搏斗者"],
["glance", "v./n.一瞥"],
["glare", "v.发出眩目光芒；怒目而视"],
["glaze", "v.装玻璃于；上釉彩；n.釉"],
["glean", "v.拾落穗；收集(材料等)"],
["glib", "a.流利圆滑的，善辩的"],
["glide", "v.滑行，滑动"],
["glimmer", "v.发微光；n.摇曳的微光"],
["glisten", "v.闪烁，闪耀"],
["glitch", "n.小故障"],
["gloat", "v.幸灾乐祸地看，窃喜"],
["gloom", "n.黑暗；忧郁"],
["gloomy", "a.阴暗的；没有希望的；阴郁的"],
["gloss", "n.光泽；注解"],
["glossary", "n.词汇表；难词表"],
["glossy", "a.光泽的，光滑的"],
["glow", "v./n.光亮，发热；(脸)红"],
["glower", "v.怒目而视"],
["glowing", "a.热情赞扬的"],
["glucose", "n.葡萄糖"],
["glut", "v./n.过多；供过于求"],
["glutinous", "a.粘的，胶状的"],
["gluttonous", "a.贪吃的，贪嘴的"],
["gnarled", "a.(树木)多节的；粗糙的"],
["gnaw", "v.啃，咬"],
["goad", "n.赶牛棒；v./n.刺激，激励"],
["gobble", "v.贪婪地吃，吞没"],
["goblet", "n.高脚酒杯"],
["goldbrick", "v.逃避责任，偷懒"],
["gong", "n.锣"],
["goodwill", "n.友好"],
["gorge", "n.峡谷"],
["gorilla", "n.大猩猩"],
["gospel", "n.教义，信条"],
["gossamer", "n.蛛丝；薄纱；a.轻而薄的"],
["gouge", "n.半圆凿；v.挖出；敲竹杠"],
["gourmand", "n.嗜食者"],
["gourmet", "n.美食家"],
["grace", "n.优美"],
["gracious", "a.大方的，和善的；奢华的"],
["gradation", "n.渐变；阶段，等级"],
["graduated", "a.按等级(高度，困难等)分的"],
["graft", "v./n.嫁接；贪污"],
["grain", "n.谷物；小的硬粒"],
["grandeur", "n.壮丽，伟大"],
["grandiose", "a.宏伟的；夸大的"],
["grandstand", "n.大看台；v.哗众取宠"],
["granite", "n.花岗石"],
["grant", "v.同意给予"],
["graphic", "a.图表的；生动的"],
["graphite", "n.石墨"],
["grasping", "a.贪心的，贪婪的"],
["grate", "v.发出“吱嘎”声；磨碎；使人烦躁"],
["grateful", "a.感激的"],
["gratification", "n.满足，喜悦"],
["gratify", "v.使高兴，使满足"],
["grating", "a.(声音)刺耳的；恼人的"],
["gratitude", "n.感激"],
["gratuitous", "a.无缘无故的；免费的"],
["gratuity", "n.赏钱，小费"],
["grave", "a.严峻的；n.墓穴"],
["gravel", "n.碎石，砂砾"],
["gravitational", "a.万有引力的"],
["gravity", "n.严肃，正经"],
["graze", "v.(动物)吃(地上长的)草；放牧"],
["grease", "n.(炼出的)动物油脂；滑脂"],
["green", "a.新鲜的，未成熟的，无经验的"],
["greenhouse", "n.花房，温室"],
["gregarious", "a.群居的；爱社交的"],
["gregariousness", "n.群居；合群"],
["grenade", "n.手榴弹"],
["grief", "n.忧伤，悲伤"],
["grievance", "n.委屈，抱怨"],
["grieve", "v.使某人极为悲伤"],
["grievous", "a.严重伤害的"],
["grill", "v.烤；拷问；n.烤架"],
["grim", "a.冷酷的，可怕的"],
["grimace", "v./n.做鬼脸，面部歪扭"],
["grin", "v.露齿而笑"],
["grind", "n.枯燥乏味的工作；v.磨碎，碾碎"],
["gripe", "v.抱怨"],
["gripping", "a.紧紧抓住注意力的"],
["grisly", "a.恐怖的，可怕的"],
["gristle", "n.软骨；肉中难吃的硬组织"],
["grit", "n.沙粒；决心，勇气；v.下定决心，咬紧牙关"],
["groan", "v./n.呻吟，叹息"],
["groom", "n.马夫；新郎"],
["groove", "n.凹线；(刻出的)线条；习惯"],
["grope", "v.摸索，探索"],
["gross", "a.总的；粗野的；n.整个，全部"],
["grotto", "n.洞穴"],
["grouch", "n.牢骚，不满"],
["grounded", "a.有理由的；adv.地面上"],
["group", "v.使…集合；n.群，集"],
["grouse", "n.松鸡；v.牢骚，诉苦"],
["grove", "n.小树林，树丛"],
["grovel", "v.摇尾乞怜，奴颜婢膝"],
["grueling", "a.繁重而累人的"],
["grumble", "v.喃喃诉苦，发怨言"],
["guarantee", "v.保证，担保"],
["guffaw", "n./v.哄笑，大笑"],
["guile", "n.欺诈，狡猾"],
["guileless", "a.厚道的，老实的"],
["guillotine", "n.断头台"],
["guilt", "n.罪行；内疚"],
["guilty", "a.有罪的"],
["guise", "n.外观，装束"],
["gullible", "a.易受骗的"],
["gully", "n.雨水冲成的沟壑"],
["gulp", "v.吞食，咽下"],
["gum", "n.树胶，橡皮"],
["guru", "n.古鲁(印度的宗教领袖)；(受尊敬的)教师或权威"],
["gush", "v.涌出；滔滔不绝地说"],
["gusher", "n.滔滔不绝的说话者；喷油井"],
["gust", "n.阵风；一阵(情绪)"],
["gustation", "n.品尝；味觉"],
["gustatory", "a.味觉的，品尝的"],
["gutter", "n.水槽；街沟"],
["guy", "n.(铁塔等的)支索，牵索"],
["guzzle", "v.大吃大喝"],
["gyrate", "a.旋转的；v.旋转"],
["habitat", "n.自然环境，栖息地"],
["habituate", "v.使习惯于"],
["hack", "v.乱劈，乱砍；n.雇佣文人"],
["hackneyed", "a.陈腐的，平常的"],
["hail", "n.冰雹；v.致敬"],
["halcyon", "a.平静的；愉快的"],
["hale", "a.健壮的，矍铄的"],
["halfhearted", "a.不认真的，不热心的"],
["hallmark", "n.(在金银上的)纯度印记；特征"],
["hallow", "v.把…视为神圣，尊敬"],
["hallowed", "a.神圣的"],
["hallucination", "n.幻觉，幻视"],
["halo", "n.(日、月等)晕，神像之光环"],
["halting", "a.踌躇的，吞吞吐吐的"],
["hammer", "n.锤子，槌"],
["hamper", "v.妨碍，阻挠；n.有盖提篮"],
["handle", "n.柄，把手；v.处理"],
["hangar", "n.飞机库"],
["hangdog", "a.忧愁的；低贱的"],
["hankering", "n.渴望"],
["haphazard", "a.任意的"],
["harangue", "n.长篇指责性演说"],
["harass", "v.侵扰，烦忧"],
["harbinger", "n.先驱，先兆"],
["harbor", "n.港，避难所；v.包庇，隐匿"],
["harden", "v.变硬，变坚强"],
["hardheaded", "a.(商业上)现实的，精明的"],
["hardy", "a.耐寒的；强壮的"],
["harmony", "n.相符，一致；协调，匀称"],
["harness", "n.马具；v.束以马具；利用"],
["harp", "n.竖琴；v.喋喋不休地说或写"],
["harpsichord", "n.键琴(钢琴前身)"],
["harridan", "n.凶恶的老妇，老巫婆"],
["harrow", "n.耙；v.使痛苦"],
["harrowing", "a.悲痛的，难受的"],
["harry", "v.掠夺，袭扰，折磨"],
["harsh", "a.严厉的；粗糙的；刺耳的"],
["harshly", "adv.严酷地，无情地"],
["hasten", "v.催促，促进"],
["hasty", "a.急急忙忙的"],
["hatch", "n.船舱盖；v.孵化"],
["haughty", "a.傲慢的，自大的"],
["haunt", "v.常去；鬼魂出没；(事情)萦绕心头；n.常去的地方"],
["hauteur", "n.傲慢"],
["haven", "n.安息所，避难所"],
["havoc", "n.大破坏，混乱"],
["hawk", "n.隼，鹰"],
["hazard", "n.危险"],
["hazardous", "a.危险的"],
["headlong", "adj./adv.轻率的(地)，迅猛的(地)"],
["headstrong", "a.刚愎自用的"],
["headway", "n.进步，进展"],
["heal", "v.治愈"],
["hearken", "v.倾听"],
["hearten", "v.鼓励，激励"],
["heartrending", "a.令人心碎的"],
["heavy-handedness", "n.笨拙，粗劣"],
["heckle", "v.诘问，困扰"],
["hectic", "a.兴奋的；繁忙的"],
["hector", "v.凌辱，威吓"],
["hedge", "n.树篱；限制"],
["hedonist", "n.享乐主义者"],
["heed", "v.注意，留心；n.关心"],
["hegemony", "n.霸权，领导权"],
["heinous", "a.十恶不赦的"],
["heir", "n.继承人"],
["heirloom", "n.传家宝"],
["helmet", "n.头盔，钢盔"],
["hem", "v.包围；n.袖边，边缘；interj.吞吞吐吐地说"],
["hemisphere", "n.半球"],
["hemophilia", "n.血友病，出血不止"],
["hemorrhage", "n.出血(尤指大出血)"],
["hemostat", "n.止血器；止血剂"],
["herbaceous", "a.草本植物的"],
["herbicide", "n.除草剂"],
["herbivorous", "a.食草的"],
["herd", "n.兽群；v.聚集"],
["hereditary", "a.祖传的，世袭的"],
["heresy", "n.异端邪说"],
["heretic", "n.异教徒"],
["heretical", "a.异端邪说的"],
["hermetic", "a.密封的；深奥的"],
["hermit", "n.隐士，修道者"],
["herpetologist", "n.爬行动物学家"],
["heterodox", "a.异端的，非正统的"],
["heterogeneous", "a.异类的，不同的"],
["hew", "v.砍伐；遵守"],
["hexagon", "n.六角形，六边形"],
["hiatus", "n.空隙，裂缝"],
["hibernate", "v.冬眠，蛰伏"],
["hide", "n.兽皮"],
["hidebound", "a.顽固的，心胸狭窄的"],
["hideous", "a.讨厌的，丑恶的"],
["hie", "v.疾走，催促"],
["hierarchy", "n.阶层；等级制度"],
["hieroglyph", "n.象形文字，图画文字"],
["hieroglyphic", "n.象形文字"],
["highbrow", "n.自以为文化修养很高的人"],
["hike", "v.高涨，上升；n.徒步旅行"],
["hilarious", "a.充满欢乐的；引起大笑的"],
["hinder", "v.阻碍，妨碍"],
["hinge", "n.铰链；关键"],
["hirsute", "a.多毛的"],
["hiss", "v.作嘘声；(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声"],
["histology", "n.细胞组织学"],
["histrionic", "a.演戏的；剧院的"],
["hitherto", "adv.到目前为止"],
["hive", "n.蜂房；忙碌之地"],
["hoard", "v./n.贮藏，秘藏"],
["hoary", "a.(头发)灰白的；古老的"],
["hoax", "n./v.骗局，欺骗"],
["hodgepodge", "n.混淆；杂菜"],
["hoe", "n.锄头"],
["hoist", "v.吊高，升起；n.起重机"],
["hold", "n.(船)货舱"],
["holster", "n.手枪皮套"],
["homage", "n.效忠，崇敬"],
["homeostasis", "n.体内平衡"],
["homiletics", "n.讲道术，说教术"],
["homogeneity", "n.同种，同质"],
["homogeneous", "a.同类的，相似的"],
["homogenize", "v.使均匀，使一致"],
["hone", "n.磨刀石；v.磨刀"],
["honorarium", "n.酬劳金，谢礼"],
["hoodwink", "v.蒙混，欺骗"],
["hoof", "n.(牛马的)蹄"],
["hoop", "n.(桶之)箍，铁环"],
["horizontal", "a.水平的"],
["hormone", "n.荷尔蒙，激素"],
["horn", "n.角，角质；喇叭"],
["horrific", "a.可怕的"],
["hortative", "a.激励的"],
["horticulture", "n.园艺学"],
["hospitable", "a.豁达的"],
["hostile", "a.敌对的，敌意的"],
["hostility", "n.敌对，不友好，憎恨"],
["hovel", "n.茅舍；肮脏的小屋"],
["hover", "v.翱翔；(人)徘徊"],
["hub", "n.轴心；中心"],
["hubris", "n.过分自傲，目中无人"],
["huckster", "n.叫卖小贩，零售商"],
["hue", "n.色彩，色泽"],
["hulk", "n.废船，船壳；笨重之人或物"],
["hull", "n.外壳；荚；船身；v.剥去外壳"],
["humane", "a.人道的，慈悲的"],
["humble", "a.卑微的；v.使谦卑"],
["humdrum", "a.单调的，乏味的"],
["humid", "a.湿润的"],
["humidity", "n.湿度，湿气"],
["humiliate", "v.使屈辱"],
["humility", "n.谦逊，谦恭"],
["humor", "v.纵容，迁就"],
["hunch", "n.直觉，预感"],
["hurdle", "n.跳栏；障碍；v.克服(障碍)"],
["hurl", "v.猛投；大声叫骂"],
["hurricane", "n.飓风"],
["husband", "v.妥善而又节约地管理；做…的丈夫"],
["husbandry", "n.耕种，务农；节敛管理"],
["hush", "v./n.肃静，安静"],
["husk", "n.外壳；皮，荚"],
["husky", "a.声音沙哑的"],
["hybrid", "n.杂种；混血人"],
["hydrant", "n.(消防)水龙头；消防栓"],
["hydrate", "n.水化物；v.水化"],
["hymn", "n.赞美诗"],
["hyperactivity", "n.活动过强，极度亢奋"],
["hyperbole", "n.夸张法；a.夸张的"],
["hypertension", "n.高血压"],
["hyphen", "n.连字号(即“-”)"],
["hypnotic", "a.催眠的；n.催眠药"],
["hypocrite", "n.伪善者，伪君子"],
["hypocritical", "a.虚伪的"],
["hypotenuse", "n.(直角三角形的)斜边"],
["hypothesis", "n.假设，假说"],
["hypothetical", "a.假设的"],
["hysteria", "n.歇斯底里症"],
["icicle", "n.冰柱，冰垂"],
["icon", "n.圣像，偶像"],
["iconoclast", "n.攻击传统观念或风俗的人"],
["iconoclastic", "a.对传统观念(或惯例)进行攻击的"],
["ideology", "n.思想体系，思想意识，意识形态"],
["idiom", "n.习语，语言的习惯用法；特色"],
["idle", "a.(指人)无所事事的；无效的；v.懒散，无所事事"],
["idolater", "n.神像(偶像)崇拜者"],
["idyll", "n.田园生活；田园诗"],
["igneous", "a.火的，火绒的"],
["ignite", "v.发光；点燃，燃烧"],
["ignoble", "a.卑鄙的"],
["ignominious", "a.可耻的；耻辱的"],
["ignominy", "n.羞耻，屈辱"],
["ignorant", "a.无知的，愚昧的"],
["illegal", "a.违法的"],
["illegitimate", "a.不合法的；私生的"],
["illicit", "a.违法的"],
["illiterate", "a.文盲的"],
["illuminate", "v.阐明，解释；照亮"],
["illuminati", "n.先觉者，智者"],
["illusion", "n.假象，错觉"],
["illusive", "a.迷惑人的，迷幻的"],
["illusory", "a.虚幻的"],
["illustrate", "v.为…作插图或图表；说明，阐明"],
["imbibe", "v.饮；吸入"],
["imbroglio", "n.纠纷，纠葛"],
["imbue", "v.灌输(某人)强烈的情感或意见"],
["imitation", "n.赝品；效法，冒充"],
["imitative", "a.模仿的"],
["immaculate", "a.洁净的，无瑕的"],
["immanent", "a.内在的；普遍存在的"],
["immemorial", "a.太古的，极古的"],
["immense", "a.极大的；无限的"],
["immensity", "n.巨大之物；无限"],
["immerse", "v.浸入；沉浸于"],
["imminent", "a.即将发生的，逼近的"],
["immolate", "v.牺牲，焚祭"],
["immune", "a.免疫的；免除的"],
["immunity", "n.免疫；豁免"],
["immunize", "v.使免疫"],
["immure", "v.监禁"],
["imp", "n.小鬼；顽童"],
["impact", "n.冲击，影响"],
["impair", "v.损害，使弱"],
["impale", "v.刺入，刺中"],
["impalpable", "a.无法触及的；不易理解的"],
["impart", "v.传授，告知"],
["impartial", "a.公平的，无私的"],
["impasse", "n.僵局；死路"],
["impassioned", "a.慷慨激昂的"],
["impassive", "a.无动于衷的，冷漠的"],
["impeach", "v.指责；弹劾"],
["impeccable", "a.无瑕疵的"],
["impecunious", "a.不名一文的，贫困的"],
["impede", "v.妨碍"],
["impediment", "n.妨碍，阻碍物"],
["impel", "v.推进；驱使"],
["impending", "a.行将发生的，逼近的"],
["impenetrable", "a.不能穿透的；不可理解的"],
["impenitent", "a.不悔悟的"],
["imperative", "a.急需的"],
["imperial", "a.帝王的，至尊的"],
["imperious", "a.傲慢的，专横的"],
["impermanent", "a.暂时的"],
["impermeability", "n.不能渗透"],
["impermeable", "a.不可渗透的，透不过的"],
["impersonate", "v.模仿；扮演"],
["impertinence", "n.无礼，粗鲁"],
["imperturbable", "a.冷静的，沉着的"],
["impervious", "a.不能渗透的；不为所动的"],
["impetuous", "a.冲动的，鲁莽的"],
["impetus", "n.推动力；刺激"],
["impinge", "v.侵犯；撞击"],
["implant", "v.注入；灌输"],
["implausible", "a.难以置信的"],
["implement", "n.工具，器具；v.实现，实施"],
["implicate", "v.牵连(于罪行中)"],
["implication", "n.暗示"],
["implicit", "a.含蓄的，不言而喻的"],
["implode", "v.内爆；剧减"],
["implore", "v.哀求，恳求"],
["impolitic", "a.不智的，失策的"],
["imponderable", "a.(重量等)无法衡量的"],
["import", "n./v.进口，输入；意义"],
["importune", "v.强求，不断请求"],
["impose", "v.征税；强加"],
["imposing", "a.壮丽的，雄伟的"],
["impostor", "n.冒充者，骗子"],
["imposture", "n.冒充"],
["impoverish", "v.使成赤贫"],
["imprecise", "a.不精确的，不严密的"],
["impregnable", "a.攻不破的，征服不了的"],
["impresario", "n.(剧院或乐团等)经理人，主办者"],
["impressed", "a.被打动的；被感动的"],
["impression", "n.印象，感想；盖印，压痕"],
["impressionable", "a.易受影响的"],
["imprint", "v.盖印，刻印"],
["impromptu", "a.即席的，即兴的"],
["improvident", "a.无远见的，不节俭的"],
["improvise", "v.即席而作"],
["improvised", "a.临时准备的，即席而作的"],
["imprudent", "a.轻率的；不智的"],
["impudent", "a.鲁莽的，无礼的"],
["impugn", "v.指责，对…表示怀疑"],
["impuissance", "n.无力，虚弱"],
["impulse", "n.冲动；刺激"],
["impulsive", "a.易冲动的"],
["impunity", "n.免除惩罚"],
["inadvertence", "n.漫不经心"],
["inadvertently", "adv.不小心地，非故意地"],
["inalienable", "a.不可剥夺的"],
["inane", "a.无意义的；空洞的"],
["inanimate", "a.无生命的"],
["inappreciable", "a.微不足道的"],
["inaugural", "a.就职的，开幕的"],
["inaugurate", "v.举行就职典礼；开创"],
["inborn", "a.天生的，天赋的"],
["incandescence", "n.白炽，炽热发光"],
["incantation", "n.咒语"],
["incarcerate", "v.下狱，监禁"],
["incarnate", "a.具有肉体的；化身的"],
["incendiary", "a.放火的，纵火的"],
["incense", "n.香，香味；v.激怒"],
["incentive", "n.刺激，鼓励；刺激因素"],
["inception", "n.开端，开始；取得学位"],
["incessant", "a.无间断的，连续的"],
["inch", "v.慢慢前进，慢慢移动"],
["inchoate", "a.刚开始的；未发展的"],
["incidence", "n.事情发生；发生率"],
["incinerate", "v.焚化，毁弃"],
["incipient", "a.初期的，刚出现的"],
["incise", "v.切，切割"],
["incision", "n.切口；切割"],
["incisive", "a.一针见血的"],
["incite", "v.激发，刺激"],
["inclement", "a.(天气)严酷的；严厉的"],
["inclusive", "a.包含一切的，范围广的"],
["incogitant", "a.无思想的，考虑不周的"],
["incommensurate", "a.不成比例的，不相称的"],
["incompatible", "a.不能和谐共存的"],
["incompetent", "a.无能力的，不能胜任的"],
["incongruity", "n.不协调，不相称"],
["inconsequential", "a.不重要的，微不足道的"],
["inconstancy", "n.(指人)反复无常"],
["incontrovertible", "a.无可辩驳的"],
["incorporate", "v.合并，并入"],
["incorrigibility", "n.无可救药"],
["incorrigible", "a.积习难改的，不可救药的"],
["incorruptible", "a.(道德上)不受腐蚀的"],
["incredulity", "n.怀疑，不相信"],
["increment", "n.增值，增加"],
["incriminate", "v.连累，牵连"],
["incubate", "v.孵化"],
["incubation", "n.孵卵期；潜伏期"],
["incubator", "n.孵卵器；早产婴儿保育箱"],
["incubus", "n.恶梦；梦魇般的精神压力，负担"],
["inculcate", "v.灌输，谆谆教诲"],
["inculpate", "v.连累；控告；归咎于"],
["incumbent", "n.在职者，现任者；a.义不容辞的"],
["incur", "v.招惹"],
["indebted", "a.感激的，感恩的"],
["indecipherable", "a.无法破译的"],
["indecisive", "a.非决定性的，迟疑不决的"],
["indefatigable", "a.不知疲倦的"],
["indelible", "a.擦拭不掉的，不可磨灭的"],
["indemnify", "v.赔偿，偿付"],
["indemnity", "n.赔偿；保证"],
["indent", "v.切割成锯齿状"],
["indenture", "n.契约，合同"],
["indeterminate", "a.不确定的，不明确的"],
["indicate", "v.显示，指出；象征"],
["indicative", "a.暗示的"],
["indices", "n.指数"],
["indict", "v.控诉，起诉"],
["indifferent", "a.不感兴趣的，漠不关心的"],
["indigence", "n.贫穷"],
["indigenous", "a.土产的，本地的"],
["indigent", "a.贫穷的，贫困的"],
["indignant", "a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的"],
["indignation", "n.愤慨"],
["indignity", "n.侮辱，轻蔑；侮辱性的言行"],
["indispensability", "n.不可缺少"],
["individual", "a.单独的，特有的；n.个人，个体"],
["indoctrinate", "v.教导；灌输思想"],
["indolent", "a.懒惰的"],
["indubitable", "a.不容置疑的"],
["induce", "v.诱导；引起"],
["induct", "v.使就职；使入伍"],
["induction", "n.就职，入伍仪式；归纳"],
["indulge", "v.放纵；满足"],
["indurate", "v.使坚硬；使习惯于"],
["industrious", "a.勤劳的，勤勉的"],
["ineffable", "a.妙不可言的"],
["ineffectual", "a.无效的，徒劳无益的"],
["inelasticity", "n.无弹性，无伸缩性"],
["ineluctable", "a.不能逃避的"],
["inept", "a.无能的；不适当的"],
["ineptitude", "n.无能，不称职"],
["inequity", "n.不公正，不公平"],
["inert", "a.惰性的；行动迟钝的"],
["inertia", "n.惰性；懒惰"],
["inexhaustible", "a.用不完的，取之不竭的"],
["inexorable", "a.不为所动的；坚决不变的"],
["inexplicable", "a.无法解释的"],
["infant", "n.婴儿"],
["infantile", "a.幼稚的，孩子气的"],
["infantry", "n.步兵"],
["infatuation", "n.迷恋"],
["infection", "n.传染，感染"],
["infelicitous", "a.不幸的，不妥当的"],
["infelicity", "n.不幸；不恰当"],
["infer", "v.推断，推定"],
["inferior", "a.下级的，低等的，质次的，较差的"],
["inferno", "n.火海，地狱般的场所"],
["infest", "v.骚扰，扰乱"],
["infiltrate", "v.渗透，渗入"],
["infinitesimal", "a.极微小的；n.极小量"],
["infinity", "n.无限的时间或空间"],
["infirm", "a.虚弱的"],
["inflame", "v.使燃烧；激怒(某人)"],
["inflamed", "a.发炎的"],
["inflammation", "n.激怒；炽热；炎症"],
["inflate", "v.使充气，使膨胀"],
["inflict", "v.遭受"],
["influx", "n.注入，涌入"],
["informed", "a.见多识广的；消息灵通的"],
["infraction", "n.违法"],
["infringe", "v.违反，侵害"],
["infuriate", "v.使(人)极为愤怒"],
["infuse", "v.灌输；鼓励"],
["ingenious", "a.聪明的，有发明天才的"],
["ingénue", "n.天真无邪的少女"],
["ingenuity", "n.巧思，聪敏"],
["ingenuous", "a.纯朴的，单纯的"],
["ingest", "v.咽下，吞下"],
["ingestion", "n.摄取，吸收；容纳"],
["ingrained", "a.根深蒂固的"],
["ingrate", "n.忘恩负义的人"],
["ingratiate", "v.逢迎，讨好"],
["ingratiating", "a.讨好的，谄媚的"],
["ingredient", "n.成分"],
["inhabit", "v.栖居于，占据"],
["inhabitant", "n.居民；栖息的动物"],
["inhale", "v.吸气"],
["inherit", "v.继承"],
["inhibit", "v.抑制"],
["inhibitor", "n.抑制剂"],
["inhumane", "a.不近人情的"],
["inimical", "a.敌意的，不友善的"],
["inimitable", "a.无法仿效的，不可比拟的"],
["iniquitous", "a.邪恶的，不公正的"],
["iniquity", "n.邪恶，不公正"],
["initial", "a.开始的，最初的；n.(姓名的)首字母"],
["initiate", "v.发起，创始；接纳或介绍某人加入某团体等"],
["initiative", "n.主动；首创精神"],
["injection", "n.注射；注射剂"],
["injunction", "n.命令，强制令"],
["injurious", "a.有害的"],
["inkling", "n.暗示，迹象；略知，模糊概念"],
["innate", "a.生来的，天赋的"],
["innocence", "n.无辜，清白"],
["innocuous", "a.(行为，言论等)无害的"],
["innovation", "n.创新，改革"],
["innovative", "a.革新的"],
["innuendo", "n.含沙射影，暗讽"],
["inoculate", "v.预防注射"],
["inordinate", "a.过度的，过分的"],
["inquiry", "n.询问"],
["inquisitive", "a.过分好问的；好奇的"],
["inroad", "n.突袭；消耗"],
["insatiable", "a.不能满足的，贪心的"],
["inscribe", "v.在某物上写，题"],
["inscrutable", "a.高深莫测的，神秘的"],
["insecticide", "n.杀虫剂"],
["insensate", "a.无感觉的；蠢笨的"],
["insentient", "a.无知觉的，无生命的"],
["insert", "v.插入"],
["insider", "n.局内人，圈内人"],
["insidious", "a.隐藏诡计的"],
["insignia", "n.徽章，袖章"],
["insincerity", "n.伪善"],
["insinuate", "v.暗指，暗示"],
["insipid", "a.乏味的，枯燥的"],
["insolence", "n.傲慢，无礼"],
["insolent", "a.粗野的，无礼的"],
["insoluble", "a.不溶解的；不能解决的"],
["insolvency", "n.无力偿还；破产"],
["insomnia", "n.失眠症"],
["insouciant", "a.漫不经心的"],
["inspection", "n.检查，细看"],
["inspiration", "n.启示，灵感"],
["inspired", "a.有创见的，有灵感的"],
["install", "v.安装，装置；使就职"],
["instantaneous", "a.立即的；瞬间发生的"],
["instate", "v.任命，安置"],
["instigate", "v.发起，煽动"],
["instill", "v.滴注；逐渐灌输"],
["instinctive", "a.本能的"],
["institute", "v.制定，创立(社团，规章)；n.学院，协会"],
["institution", "n.公共机构，协会；制度"],
["institutionalized", "a.制度化的，有组织的"],
["instructive", "a.传授知识的，启蒙的"],
["instrumental", "a.有帮助的，有作用的"],
["instrumentalist", "n.乐器演奏者"],
["insubordinate", "a.不服从的，反抗的"],
["insubstantial", "a.非实体的；薄弱的"],
["insufficient", "a.不足的"],
["insular", "a.岛屿的；心胸狭窄的"],
["insularity", "n.岛国状态，岛屿生活状况，与外界隔绝的生活状况；(思想, 观点等的)偏狭，性僵化"],
["insulate", "v.使绝缘；使隔离"],
["insulin", "n.胰岛素"],
["insurgent", "a.叛乱的，起事的；n.叛乱分子"],
["insurrection", "n.造反，叛乱"],
["intact", "a.完整的，未动过的"],
["intangibility", "n.无形，不可接触"],
["intangible", "a.不可触摸的"],
["integral", "a.构成整体所必需的；完整的"],
["integrate", "v.使成整体"],
["integrity", "n.正直，诚实；完整"],
["intellect", "n.智力，思维能力"],
["intellectual", "a.智力的，理智的；n.知识分子"],
["intelligible", "a.可了解的，清晰的"],
["intensify", "v.加剧"],
["intent", "a.专心的，渴望的；n.目的，意向"],
["intentional", "a.存心的，故意的"],
["inter", "v.埋葬"],
["interaction", "n.相互作用(影响)"],
["intercede", "v.说好话，代为求情"],
["intercept", "v.中途拦截，截取"],
["intercessor", "n.仲裁者"],
["interchangeable", "a.可互换的"],
["interdict", "v.禁止；切断(补给线)"],
["interference", "n.干涉，妨碍"],
["interim", "n.中间时期，过渡时期；a.暂时的"],
["interjection", "n.插入语；感叹词"],
["interlock", "v.连锁，连串"],
["interlocking", "a.连锁的"],
["interlude", "n.(活动间的)暂时休息"],
["intermediary", "n.仲裁者；中间物；a.中间的，媒介的"],
["interminable", "a.无尽头的"],
["intermingle", "v.混合，掺杂"],
["intermission", "n.暂停，间歇"],
["intermittent", "a.断断续续的，间歇的"],
["intern", "v.拘禁，软禁；n.实习生"],
["internecine", "a.内讧的，两败俱伤的"],
["interplay", "v./n.相互影响"],
["interpolate", "v.插入；篡改"],
["interpose", "v.置于…之间；使介入"],
["interregnum", "n.无王时期"],
["interrogate", "v.审问，审讯"],
["interrogative", "a.疑问的"],
["interrupt", "v.暂时中止；打断，打扰"],
["intersect", "v.横截，横断"],
["intersperse", "v.散布；点缀"],
["intertwine", "v.纠缠，缠，绕"],
["intervene", "v.干涉，介入"],
["intimate", "a.亲密的；n.密友；v.暗示"],
["intimidate", "v.恐吓；胁迫"],
["intoxicate", "v.(使)沉醉，(使)欣喜若狂；(使)喝醉"],
["intractable", "a.倔强的；难管的"],
["intransigent", "a.不妥协的"],
["intrepid", "a.无畏的，刚毅的"],
["intricacy", "n.错综，复杂，纷乱"],
["intricate", "a.复杂难懂的"],
["intrigue", "v.密谋；引起…极大兴趣"],
["introspective", "a.自省的"],
["intrude", "v.把(思想等)强加于，闯入"],
["intuition", "n.直觉"],
["intuitive", "a.直觉的"],
["inundate", "v.淹没；泛滥"],
["inured", "a.习惯的"],
["invade", "v.侵犯，侵入"],
["invective", "n.猛烈抨击，痛骂"],
["inveigh", "v.痛骂，抨击"],
["inveigle", "v.诱骗，诱使"],
["inventory", "n.详细目录；存货清单"],
["inverse", "a.相反的；倒转的"],
["invert", "v.上下倒置"],
["invertebrate", "adj./n.无脊椎的(动物)"],
["investigate", "v.调查"],
["inveterate", "a.积习已深的"],
["invidious", "a.惹人反感的，导致伤害和仇恨的，招人嫉妒的"],
["invigorate", "v.鼓舞，激励"],
["invigorating", "a.使人有精神的，使人健壮的"],
["inviolable", "a.不可侵犯的；不可亵渎的"],
["invoke", "v.祈求；恳求；(法律的)实施生效"],
["involuntary", "a.无意的"],
["invulnerable", "a.无法伤害的"],
["iodine", "n.碘；碘酒"],
["iota", "n.极小量，极少"],
["irascible", "a.易发怒的"],
["irate", "a.发怒的"],
["ire", "n.愤怒；v.激怒"],
["iridescent", "a.闪彩光的，现晕光的"],
["irk", "v.使苦恼的，厌烦"],
["irksome", "a.令人苦恼的，讨厌的"],
["ironclad", "a.装铁甲的；坚固的"],
["ironic", "a.挖苦的；出乎意料的"],
["irony", "n.反话"],
["irradicable", "a.不能根除的"],
["irreconcilable", "a.不能协调的，矛盾的"],
["irredeemable", "a.无法挽回的"],
["irreducible", "a.不能约的"],
["irremediable", "a.无法治愈的，无法纠正的"],
["irrepressible", "a.无法约束或阻止的"],
["irrevocable", "a.无法取消的"],
["irrigate", "v.灌溉"],
["irritable", "a.易怒的；易受刺激的"],
["irritate", "v.激怒；刺激"],
["irritation", "n.愤怒，急躁，刺激"],
["isolate", "v.孤立；将…从其种群中隔离"],
["isotope", "n.同位素"],
["issue", "v.出来，流出；发给，分发；n.(书刊的)期"],
["isthmus", "n.地峡"],
["itinerant", "a.巡回的，流动的"],
["itinerary", "n.行程表；旅行路线"],
["ivory", "n.象牙，长牙"],
["jabber", "v.快而不清楚地说"],
["jade", "n.疲惫的老马；玉，翡翠"],
["jaded", "a.疲惫的；厌倦的；(胶卷)暴光过分的"],
["jagged", "a.锯齿状的，不整齐的"],
["jamb", "n.门窗的侧柱"],
["jar", "v.冲突，抵触；震惊；发刺耳声"],
["jargon", "n.暗语；行话"],
["jarring", "a.声音刺耳的"],
["jaundice", "n.偏见；黄疸"],
["jaundiced", "a.有偏见的"],
["jaunt", "n./v.短程旅游"],
["jaunty", "a.愉快的，满足的"],
["jazz", "n.爵士乐；喧闹"],
["jealousy", "n.猜忌，嫉妒"],
["jeer", "v.嘲笑"],
["jejune", "a.空洞的；不成熟的"],
["jerk", "n./v.突然猛拉"],
["jeopardize", "v.危及，危害"],
["jeopardy", "n.危险"],
["jest", "v./n.说笑，玩笑"],
["jettison", "v.(船)向外抛弃东西；n.抛弃的货物"],
["jibe", "v.与…一致，符合"],
["jigsaw", "n.拼图游戏"],
["jingoism", "n.沙文主义；侵略主义"],
["jockey", "n.骑师；v.用计谋获取"],
["jocular", "a.滑稽的，诙谐的；嬉戏的"],
["jocund", "a.快乐的，高兴的"],
["jog", "v.慢而平静地前进"],
["jolt", "v.颠簸着移动；n.震动，摇晃"],
["jot", "v.摘要记录"],
["jovial", "a.愉快的"],
["jubilation", "n.欢快，欢庆"],
["judicial", "a.法庭的，法官的"],
["judicious", "a.有判断力的；明智的"],
["judiciousness", "n.明智"],
["juggernaut", "n.摧毁一切的强大力量"],
["jumble", "v.混杂，掺杂；n.混杂，掺杂"],
["junction", "n.交叉路口；连接"],
["jurisdiction", "n.司法权，审判权，裁判权"],
["justifiable", "a.有理由的，无可非议的"],
["justification", "n.正当理由，好的（正义的）原因；辨护"],
["justify", "v.证明…是正当的"],
["juvenile", "a.少年的，似少年的"],
["juxtapose", "v.并排，并置"],
["kaleidoscope", "n.万花筒；产生有趣的对称效果"],
["kangaroo", "n.袋鼠"],
["ken", "n.视野范围；知识范围"],
["kennel", "n.狗舍，狗窝"],
["kernel", "n.果仁；核心"],
["kidnap", "v.诱拐，绑架，勒赎"],
["kidney", "n.肾"],
["killjoy", "n.令人扫兴的人"],
["kin", "n.亲属"],
["kindle", "v.着火，点燃"],
["kindred", "a.同类的，种族的"],
["kinetic", "a.运动的"],
["knack", "n.特殊能力；窍门"],
["knave", "n.流氓，恶棍"],
["knead", "v.揉制，捏制"],
["knit", "v.编织"],
["knotty", "a.有节疤的"],
["know-how", "n.专业技能，知识"],
["kudos", "n.荣誉"],
["labile", "a.不稳定的"],
["labored", "a.吃力的；(文体等)不自然的"],
["labyrinth", "n.迷宫"],
["lace", "n.鞋带，系带；网眼花边，透孔织品"],
["lacerate", "v.撕裂；深深伤害"],
["lachrymose", "a.好流泪的；引人落泪的"],
["lackadaisical", "a.无精打采的；无兴趣的"],
["lackluster", "a.无光泽的；呆滞的"],
["laconic", "a.简洁的"],
["lactic", "a.乳汁的"],
["lag", "v.落后，滞留"],
["lair", "n.野兽的巢穴；躲藏处"],
["laity", "n.俗信徒，俗人阶级；外行"],
["lambaste", "v.痛打；痛骂"],
["lament", "v./n.悲伤；哀悼"],
["lampoon", "n.讽刺文章；v.讽刺"],
["lance", "n.长矛；鱼叉"],
["lancet", "n.手术刀"],
["landfill", "n.垃圾堆"],
["landlocked", "a.被陆地包围的"],
["landmark", "n.陆标；里程碑"],
["landslide", "n.山崩；压倒性胜利"],
["languid", "a.没精打采的，倦怠的"],
["languish", "v.变得消瘦；衰弱"],
["languor", "n.身心疲惫"],
["lank", "a.瘦削的；长而软的"],
["lap", "v.舔食；泼溅"],
["lapse", "n.失误；(时间等)流逝"],
["larder", "n.食品室"],
["largess", "n.赠送，赏赐；赠品；贺礼"],
["largesse", "n.慷慨援助；施舍"],
["lark", "n./v.玩乐，嬉耍"],
["larva", "n.(昆虫的)幼虫"],
["lash", "n.鞭子；v.鞭打；捆住"],
["lassitude", "n.无力；没精打采"],
["lasso", "n.套索(捕捉牛、马用)"],
["lasting", "a.持久的，永久的"],
["latency", "n.潜伏期"],
["latent", "a.潜伏的"],
["lateral", "a.侧面的"],
["lathe", "n.车床"],
["latitude", "n.言行自由；纬度"],
["lattice", "n.(做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架"],
["laud", "v.称赞"],
["lava", "n.熔岩"],
["lave", "v.洗浴；慢慢冲刷"],
["lavish", "a.浪费的；丰富的"],
["laxative", "a.(药)通便的；放松的；n.轻泻药"],
["leak", "v.泄漏；n.泄漏；漏出量，漏洞"],
["leakage", "n.渗漏，漏出"],
["lease", "n.租约；租期；v.出租"],
["leaven", "n.发酵剂；影响力；v.发酵；影响"],
["lectern", "n.教堂里的读经台"],
["ledger", "n.账簿"],
["leer", "v.斜眼看，送秋波"],
["leery", "a.机警的，怀疑的"],
["legacy", "n.遗产；遗留之物"],
["legend", "n.地图里的说明文字或图例"],
["legerdemain", "n.手法；戏法"],
["legion", "n.兵团；一大群"],
["legislate", "v.制定法律"],
["legislation", "n.法律，法规，立法"],
["legislature", "n.立法机关，立法团体"],
["legitimate", "a.合法的；正当的"],
["leisureliness", "n.悠然，从容"],
["leniency", "n.温和，宽容"],
["lenient", "a.宽大的；仁慈的"],
["lethal", "a.致命的"],
["lethargic", "a.昏睡的"],
["lethargy", "n.昏睡；倦怠；呆滞懒散"],
["levee", "n.防洪堤；堤岸"],
["levelheaded", "a.头脑冷静的，稳健的"],
["lever", "n.杠杆；v.撬动"],
["levity", "n.轻率；轻浮"],
["levy", "v./n.征税；征兵"],
["lexicographer", "n.词典编纂人"],
["liability", "n.责任；债务"],
["liaison", "n.联系；暧昧关系"],
["libel", "v./n.(文字)诽谤，中伤"],
["liberality", "n.慷慨；心胸开阔"],
["liberate", "v.释放，解放"],
["libertine", "n.性行为放纵者，浪荡的人"],
["liberty", "n.随意，冒失"],
["libretto", "n.(歌剧等)歌词；剧本"],
["license", "n.放肆，自由；许可证，执照"],
["licentious", "a.纵欲的；放肆的"],
["lien", "n.扣押权；留置权"],
["ligneous", "a.木质的，木头的"],
["liken", "v.把…比作…"],
["limb", "n.肢(手或脚)，翼"],
["limber", "a.易弯曲的；敏捷的"],
["limerick", "n.五行打油诗"],
["limestone", "n.石灰岩"],
["limited", "a.有限的"],
["limn", "v.描写；画"],
["limousine", "n.大型轿车，大客车"],
["limp", "v.跛行；a.软弱的，松软的"],
["limpid", "a.清澈的；透明的"],
["lineage", "n.宗系，血统"],
["linear", "a.线的；成直线的"],
["linen", "n.亚麻织品，亚麻布"],
["linger", "v.逗留，留恋"],
["linguistic", "a.语言的"],
["linguistics", "n.语言学"],
["linoleum", "n.油毡"],
["lint", "n.绷带用麻布，皮棉"],
["lionize", "v.崇拜，看重"],
["liquefy", "v.(使)液化，(使)溶解"],
["liquid", "a.清澈的"],
["liquidate", "v.清算；清偿"],
["lissome", "a.姿态优雅的，柔软的"],
["list", "v./n.倾斜"],
["listless", "a.无精打采的"],
["literal", "a.字面上的；忠实原义的；精确的"],
["literate", "a.有读写能力的；有文化修养的"],
["literati", "n.文人；学者(复数)"],
["lithe", "a.柔软的，易弯曲的；敏捷的，轻快的"],
["litigant", "n.诉讼当事人"],
["litigation", "n.诉讼"],
["litter", "n.垃圾；一窝(动物)"],
["loaf", "n.一条(面包)；v.虚度光阴"],
["loath", "a.不情愿的，勉强的"],
["loathe", "v.憎恨，厌恶"],
["lobby", "n.大厅，休息厅"],
["lobe", "n.耳垂；(肺、肝等的)叶"],
["locale", "n.事件发生的现场、地点"],
["locomotion", "n.运动，移动"],
["locomotive", "a.移动的；n.机车，火车头"],
["locus", "n.地点，所在地"],
["lode", "n.矿脉"],
["lofty", "a.崇高的，高尚的"],
["log", "n./v.日志，记录；n.一段大木头；圆木"],
["logistics", "n.后勤学；后勤"],
["loll", "v.懒洋洋地坐或卧"],
["longevity", "n.长寿"],
["longing", "n.渴望"],
["long-winded", "a.冗长的"],
["loom", "n.织布机；v.(威胁性)隐约出现"],
["loon", "n.愚人；疯子"],
["loop", "n.圈，金属线圈"],
["loophole", "n.枪眼，小窗，换气孔"],
["loosen", "v.变松，松开"],
["lope", "n.轻快的步伐；v.使大步慢跑；跳跃"],
["lopsided", "a.倾向一方的，不平衡的"],
["loquacious", "a.多嘴的，饶舌的"],
["lot", "n.签；命运；v.抽签，划分"],
["lottery", "n.彩票，抽彩给奖法"],
["lounge", "v.懒散地斜靠；n.休息室"],
["loutish", "a.粗鲁的"],
["low", "v.牛叫"],
["loyal", "a.忠诚的，忠贞的，忠心的"],
["lubricant", "n.润滑剂"],
["lubricate", "v.润滑"],
["lucid", "a.表达清楚的，明白易懂的"],
["lucrative", "a.赚钱的，有利可图的"],
["ludicrous", "a.荒唐可笑的"],
["lug", "v./n.拖，拉"],
["lukewarm", "a.微温的，不热心的"],
["lull", "n.活动的暂停；v.使平静"],
["lullaby", "n.摇篮曲"],
["lumber", "v.蹒跚而行，笨拙地走；n.杂物；木材"],
["lumberjack", "n.伐木工"],
["lumen", "n.流明(光通量单位)"],
["luminary", "n.杰出人物，名人"],
["lump", "n.一块，肿块；v.形成块状"],
["lunar", "a.月亮的"],
["lunatic", "n.疯子；a.极蠢的"],
["lurch", "n.突然向前或旁边倒；v.蹒跚而行"],
["lurid", "a.耀眼的；骇人听闻的"],
["lurk", "v.潜伏，埋伏"],
["lush", "a.繁茂的，茂盛的"],
["lust", "n.强烈的欲望"],
["lustrous", "a.有光泽的"],
["luxuriant", "a.繁茂的；肥沃的"],
["luxurious", "a.奢侈的，豪华的"],
["luxury", "n.奢侈(品)"],
["lyric", "a.抒情的；n.抒情诗；歌词"],
["macabre", "a.骇人的，可怖的"],
["macerate", "v.浸软；消瘦"],
["machination", "n.阴谋"],
["maculated", "a.有斑点的"],
["madrigal", "n.抒情短诗，情歌，合唱曲"],
["maelstrom", "n.大漩涡；大混乱"],
["magenta", "n./a.紫红色(的)；n.紫红色的染料"],
["magisterial", "a.有权威的；威风的"],
["magnanimity", "n.慷慨"],
["magnanimous", "a.宽宏大量的，慷慨的"],
["magnate", "n.财主，巨头"],
["magnificent", "a.壮丽的，宏伟的；高尚的"],
["magnify", "v.放大；赞美"],
["magnitude", "n.重要；星球的光亮度"],
["magpie", "n.鹊；饶舌的人"],
["maintenance", "n.维持，维护"],
["maize", "n.玉米"],
["majestic", "a.雄伟的，庄严的"],
["maladroit", "a.笨拙的"],
["malaise", "n.不适，不舒服"],
["malapropism", "n.字的误用"],
["malcontent", "a.不满的；n.不满分子，反抗者"],
["malevolent", "a.有恶意的，恶毒的"],
["malfeasance", "n.不法行为，渎职"],
["malfunction", "v.发生故障；n.故障，障碍"],
["malicious", "a.恶意的，怨毒的"],
["malign", "v.诽谤，中伤；a.邪恶的"],
["malinger", "v.装病以逃避工作"],
["malleable", "a.可塑的，易改变的"],
["malpractice", "n.玩忽职守，渎职"],
["mammal", "n.哺乳动物"],
["mammoth", "a.巨大的"],
["mandate", "n.命令，指令"],
["mandatory", "a.命令的，强迫的"],
["mangle", "v.毁损；撕成碎片，压碎"],
["mania", "n.癫狂；狂热"],
["manifest", "a.显然的"],
["manifestation", "n.表明，显示"],
["manifesto", "n.宣言，声明"],
["manifold", "a.繁多的；多种的"],
["manipulate", "v.操纵"],
["manipulative", "a.操纵别人的，老于世故的"],
["mannered", "a.做作的"],
["mansion", "n.公馆；大厦"],
["mantle", "n.披风，斗篷；v.覆盖"],
["manumit", "v.解放(奴隶)"],
["manure", "n.粪肥；v.给…施肥"],
["manuscript", "n.手稿；手抄本"],
["maple", "n.枫树(枫树是加拿大的国树)"],
["mar", "v.破坏，损伤"],
["marble", "n.大理石"],
["mare", "n.母马，母驴"],
["margarine", "n.人造黄油"],
["margin", "n.页边空白，边缘；差额；余地；利润"],
["marginal", "a.书页空白处的；不重要的"],
["marine", "a.海的；海中的"],
["marionette", "n.木偶"],
["marital", "a.婚姻的"],
["maritime", "a.沿海的；海上的"],
["marked", "a.明显的；被监视的"],
["maroon", "n./a.栗色(的)"],
["marred", "a.受伤的；毁坏变形的"],
["marsh", "n.沼泽地，湿地"],
["marshal", "v.整理，安排，设置"],
["marsupial", "n./a.有袋动物(的)"],
["martial", "a.战争的，军事的"],
["martyr", "n.烈士，殉道者"],
["marvel", "v.对…感到惊异；n.奇迹"],
["mash", "v.捣成糊状"],
["mask", "n.假面具；v.隐藏(感情)"],
["mason", "n.泥瓦匠，石匠"],
["masquerade", "n.化装舞会；v.伪装"],
["massacre", "n.大屠杀"],
["massive", "a.巨大的，厚重的"],
["mast", "n.船桅，旗杆"],
["masticate", "v.咀嚼；把…磨成浆"],
["mate", "n.伙伴；配偶；v.交配"],
["materialize", "v.赋予形体，使具体化；实现"],
["maternal", "a.母性的"],
["matrix", "n.模子；矩阵"],
["mattress", "n.床垫"],
["mature", "a.成熟的；深思熟虑的"],
["maturity", "n.成熟，完备"],
["maudlin", "a.感情脆弱的，爱哭的"],
["maul", "v.撕裂皮肉，伤害"],
["mauve", "a.淡紫色的"],
["maven", "n.专家，内行"],
["maverick", "n.想法与众不同的人"],
["mawkish", "a.自作多情的；淡而无味的，令人作呕的"],
["maximize", "v.使增至最大限度"],
["maze", "n.迷宫"],
["meager", "a.贫乏的；削瘦的"],
["mean", "a.卑贱的，吝啬的"],
["meander", "v.蜿蜒而流；漫步"],
["measly", "a.患麻疹的；小得可怜的"],
["measured", "a.精确的；慎重的"],
["mechanical", "a.机械的，机械制造的；机械似的，呆板的，体力的"],
["mechanics", "n.力学"],
["mechanism", "n.结构，机制"],
["medal", "n.奖牌，勋章"],
["meddle", "v.干涉，干预"],
["meddlesome", "a.爱管闲事的"],
["mediate", "v.调停"],
["medieval", "a.中世纪的，中古的"],
["mediocre", "a.平庸的，平凡的"],
["mediocrity", "n.平庸，碌碌无为"],
["meditate", "v.沉思，反省"],
["meditation", "n.沉思，冥想"],
["meditative", "a.沉思的，善于思考的"],
["medium", "n.媒介；(细菌等的)生存环境"],
["medley", "n.混合歌曲；混杂；各种各样的集团"],
["meek", "a.温顺的，顺服的"],
["meet", "a.合适的"],
["melancholy", "a.忧郁的；令人悲伤的"],
["meld", "v.(使)混合，(使)合并"],
["mellifluous", "a.(音乐等)柔美流畅的"],
["melodrama", "n.情节剧；音乐戏剧"],
["melody", "n.旋律；歌曲"],
["melon", "n.甜瓜"],
["membrane", "n.薄膜；细胞膜"],
["memoir", "n.回忆录，自传；记事录"],
["memorial", "n.纪念碑，纪念物；a.纪念的，悼念的"],
["menace", "v./n.威胁，危险"],
["mend", "v.修改，改进"],
["mendacious", "a.不真的；撒谎的"],
["mendacity", "n.虚假"],
["mendicant", "a.行乞的；n.乞丐"],
["menthol", "n.薄荷醇"],
["mentor", "n.导师"],
["mercantile", "a.贸易的，商业的"],
["mercenary", "a.惟利是图的；n.雇佣兵"],
["mercurial", "a.善变的；活泼的"],
["meretricious", "a.华而不实的，俗艳的"],
["merit", "v.值得"],
["merited", "a.该得的，理所当然的"],
["meritorious", "a.值得赞赏的"],
["mesa", "n.高台地，平顶山"],
["mesh", "v.用网捕捉；齿合"],
["metabolism", "n.新陈代谢"],
["metamorphose", "v.变形"],
["metaphor", "n.隐喻，暗喻"],
["metaphysical", "a.形而上学的，玄学的"],
["metaphysics", "n.形而上学，玄学"],
["mete", "v.给予，分配；测量；n.边界"],
["meteoric", "a.流星的；昙花一现的"],
["meteorology", "n.气象学"],
["methodical", "a.细心的，有条不紊的"],
["meticulous", "a.细心的，一丝不苟的"],
["metrical", "a.测量的；韵律的"],
["metropolis", "n.大城市"],
["metropolitan", "a.大都市的，首都的"],
["mettle", "n.勇气，斗志"],
["mettlesome", "a.精神抖擞的"],
["microbe", "n.微生物"],
["microorganism", "n.微生物，细菌"],
["microscope", "n.显微镜"],
["microscopic", "a.极小的；显微镜的"],
["miff", "n.小争吵"],
["mighty", "a.强有力的，强大的"],
["migratory", "a.迁移的，流浪的"],
["milestone", "n.里程碑；转折点"],
["militia", "n.民兵"],
["milk", "v.榨取"],
["mill", "n.磨坊；压榨机；制造厂"],
["mime", "n.哑剧表演；哑剧(演员)"],
["mimic", "v.模仿，戏弄；n.模仿他人言行的人"],
["minaret", "n.清真寺的尖塔"],
["minatory", "a.威胁的，恫吓的"],
["mince", "v.切碎；小步走路"],
["mingle", "v.混合"],
["miniature", "n.小画像；缩影"],
["minimize", "v.把…减至最低数量或程度"],
["minion", "n.奴才，低下之人"],
["minnow", "n.鲦鱼，小淡水鱼"],
["mint", "n.大量；巨额"],
["minuet", "n.小步舞"],
["minuscule", "a.极小的"],
["minutes", "n.会议记录"],
["minutia", "n.细枝末节，细节"],
["miracle", "n.奇事，奇迹"],
["mirage", "n.幻影，海市蜃楼"],
["mire", "n.泥沼；困境；v.使…陷入困境"],
["mirth", "n.欢乐，欢笑"],
["misanthrope", "n.愤世嫉俗者"],
["mischievous", "a.淘气的；有害处的"],
["miscreant", "n.恶棍，歹徒"],
["miser", "n.守财奴，吝啬鬼"],
["miserly", "a.吝啬的，贪婪的"],
["misgiving", "n.担心，疑虑"],
["misinform", "v.向…提供错误信息"],
["misnomer", "n.名字的误用"],
["misperceive", "v.误解"],
["misrepresent", "v.误传，歪曲"],
["misrepresentation", "n.歪曲"],
["misshapen", "a.畸形的，奇形怪状的"],
["missile", "n.发射物；导弹"],
["mite", "n.极小量；小虫"],
["mitigate", "v.减轻，缓和"],
["mitten", "n.(四指套在一起拇指分开的)连指手套"],
["mnemonics", "n.记忆法，记忆规则"],
["moan", "v./n.(痛苦地/的)呻吟；(不满地/的)抱怨"],
["moat", "n.壕沟；护城河"],
["mobile", "a.易于移动的"],
["mobility", "n.可动性，流动性"],
["mock", "v.嘲笑；模仿地嘲弄"],
["mode", "n.样式，时尚；模式"],
["modest", "a.谦虚的，谨慎的；适度的"],
["modicum", "n.少量"],
["modify", "v.修改，变更"],
["modish", "a.时髦的"],
["modulate", "v.调整(音的强弱)"],
["mogul", "n.显要人物，权势之人"],
["molar", "n.臼齿"],
["mold", "n.模子；(美)霉；v.塑造"],
["molding", "n.装饰线条；铸造物"],
["moldy", "a.发霉的"],
["molecule", "n.分子"],
["mollify", "v.安慰，安抚"],
["mollycoddle", "v.过分爱惜，娇惯；n.娇生惯养的人"],
["molt", "v.换羽，脱毛；n.换羽(期)，脱毛(期)"],
["molten", "v.熔化；a.熔化的"],
["moment", "n.瞬间；重要"],
["momentous", "a.极重要的，严重的"],
["momentum", "n.推进力，势头"],
["monarch", "n.君主，帝王"],
["monarchy", "n.君主制"],
["monetary", "a.货币的"],
["mongrel", "n.杂种动物；混血儿"],
["monochromatic", "a.单色的"],
["monochrome", "a.单色的，单色画的"],
["monocle", "n.单片眼镜"],
["monogamy", "n.一夫一妻制"],
["monolithic", "a.巨石的，巨大的"],
["monologue", "n.独白；个人长篇演说"],
["monomania", "n.偏狂症，狂热病"],
["monopoly", "n.专利权，垄断"],
["monotonous", "a.单调的，无聊的"],
["monotony", "n.单调，千篇一律"],
["monsoon", "n.季雨，季风"],
["montage", "n.蒙太奇；拼集画"],
["monumental", "a.极大的；纪念碑的"],
["morale", "n.士气，精神力量"],
["moralistic", "a.道学气的"],
["moratorium", "n.停止偿付；禁止活动"],
["morbid", "a.病态的，不正常的"],
["mordant", "a.讥讽的，尖酸的"],
["mores", "n.风俗习惯，道德观念"],
["moribund", "a.即将结束的；垂死的"],
["morose", "a.阴郁的"],
["morsel", "n.一小块(食物)；小量"],
["mortality", "n.死亡率"],
["mortar", "n.小臼，乳钵；迫击炮"],
["mortgage", "n.抵押贷款；抵押证书；v.用…作抵押"],
["mortification", "n.耻辱，屈辱"],
["mortify", "v.使屈辱，使痛心"],
["mortuary", "n.停尸间，太平间"],
["mosaic", "n.马赛克；镶嵌细工(把小块玻璃石头等镶嵌成图画)"],
["mosque", "n.清真寺(伊斯兰教的寺庙)"],
["mosquito", "n.蚊子"],
["mote", "n.微粒，微尘"],
["motif", "n.(作品)主题，主旨"],
["motility", "n.运动性"],
["motley", "a.混杂的；杂色的"],
["mottled", "a.有杂色的，斑驳的"],
["motto", "n.座右铭；箴言"],
["mountainous", "a.多山的；巨大的"],
["mourn", "v.哀悼，哀伤"],
["mournful", "a.悲伤的"],
["movement", "n.(交响乐)乐章"],
["muffle", "v.使声音降低；裹住"],
["muffled", "a.(声音)压低的"],
["muffler", "n.消音器；围巾"],
["mulish", "a.骡一样的，执拗的"],
["multiple", "a.多样的，多重的"],
["multiplicity", "n.多样性"],
["multiply", "v.乘；增加；繁殖"],
["mumble", "v.咕哝，含糊不清地说"],
["mundane", "a.现世的，世俗的"],
["municipality", "n.市；市政当局(指城市行政区及管理者)"],
["munificence", "n.慷慨，宽宏大量"],
["munition", "n.军火，弹药"],
["mural", "a.墙壁的；n.壁画"],
["murky", "a.黑暗的；朦胧的"],
["murmur", "v.柔声地说，喃喃而言"],
["muscle", "n.肌肉；肌肉的力量"],
["muscular", "a.肌肉的；强健的"],
["muse", "v.沉思，冥想"],
["mushroom", "n.蘑菇；v.雨后春笋般迅速发展"],
["musicologist", "n.音乐学者"],
["musket", "n.旧式步枪"],
["muster", "v.召集，聚集"],
["mutate", "v.变异"],
["mute", "a.沉默的；v.减弱声音；n.弱音器"],
["muted", "a.(声音)减弱的，变得轻柔的"],
["mutineer", "n.反叛者，背叛者"],
["mutter", "v.咕哝，嘀咕"],
["myopia", "n.近视；缺乏远见"],
["myopic", "a.近视眼的；缺乏辨别力的"],
["myriad", "a.许多的，无数的"],
["mystic", "a.神秘的，不可思议的；n.神秘主义者"],
["nadir", "n.最低点"],
["nag", "v.唠叨，烦扰"],
["naive", "a.天真的，纯朴的"],
["narcissism", "n.自恋，自爱"],
["narcissist", "n.自负的人，自恋者"],
["narcotic", "n.催眠药；a.催眠的"],
["narrative", "a.叙述的，讲故事的"],
["nascent", "a.初生的，萌芽的"],
["natal", "a.出生的，诞生时的"],
["natty", "a.整洁的；潇洒的"],
["nausea", "n.作呕，恶心"],
["nauseate", "v.使作呕，使厌恶"],
["nautical", "a.船员的，航海的"],
["navigate", "v.航海，导航"],
["naysay", "v.拒绝，说不"],
["nebulous", "a.模糊不清的；云状的"],
["needle", "n.针；针叶"],
["needlework", "n.缝纫，刺绣"],
["needy", "a.贫穷的"],
["nefarious", "a.违法的，邪恶的"],
["negate", "v.取消；否认"],
["negation", "n.否定，拒绝"],
["negligence", "n.粗心，疏忽"],
["negotiable", "a.可商量的"],
["negotiate", "v.商议，谈判，交涉"],
["neolithic", "a.新石器时代的"],
["neologism", "n.新字，新义"],
["neophyte", "n.初学者，新手"],
["nepotism", "n.裙带关系"],
["nerve", "n.勇气；v.给予力量或勇气"],
["nettle", "n.荨麻；v.烦忧，激恼"],
["neurology", "n.神经学"],
["neutralize", "v.使无效；中和"],
["neutron", "n.中子"],
["nexus", "n.(看法等的)联系，连结"],
["nib", "n.钢笔尖"],
["nibble", "v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃"],
["nice", "a.精密的"],
["nicety", "n.准确，精确"],
["nick", "n.小伤口，刻痕"],
["nicotine", "n.尼古丁"],
["nightmare", "n.恶梦；可怕的事"],
["nil", "n.无，零"],
["nip", "v.小口啜饮"],
["nitpick", "v.挑剔，吹毛求疵"],
["nocturnal", "a.夜晚的，夜间发生的"],
["noisome", "a.恶臭的；令人不快的"],
["nomad", "n.流浪者；游牧部落的人"],
["nomadic", "a.游牧的"],
["nominal", "a.名义上的，有名无实的"],
["nominate", "v.提名；任命，指定"],
["nonchalance", "n.冷漠，缺少关怀；沉着"],
["nonchalant", "a.冷漠的"],
["noncommittal", "a.态度暖味的；不承担义务的"],
["nonconformist", "adj./n.不遵照传统生活的(人)"],
["nonentity", "n.不重要之人或事"],
["nonflammable", "a.不易燃的"],
["nonplus", "v.使窘困迷惑；n.迷惑，窘境"],
["nonporous", "a.无孔的，不渗透的"],
["nonradioactive", "a.非放射性的"],
["nonsensical", "a.荒唐的，无意义的"],
["nonthreatening", "a.不威胁的"],
["nonviable", "a.无法生存的"],
["norm", "n.规范，准则"],
["nostalgia", "n.怀旧之情"],
["nostrum", "n.家传秘方；万灵丹"],
["notable", "a.明显的，出众的，重要的"],
["notch", "n.V字形刻痕"],
["notorious", "a.臭名昭著的"],
["nourish", "v.滋养，怀有(希望等)"],
["nova", "n.新星"],
["novelty", "n.新奇(的事物)"],
["novice", "n.生手，新手"],
["noxious", "a.有害的，有毒的"],
["nuance", "n.细微的差异"],
["nubile", "a.(女孩)到婚嫁年龄的；吸引人的"],
["nucleate", "v.使成核"],
["nucleus", "n.(原子)核"],
["nudge", "v.(用肘)轻触，轻推"],
["nugatory", "a.无价值的，琐碎的"],
["nullify", "v.使无效，取消"],
["numb", "a.麻木的"],
["numerous", "a.许多的，很多的"],
["numismatist", "n.钱币学家，钱币收藏家"],
["nurture", "v.抚育，给…营养物，教养；n.养育，营养物；(总称)环境因素"],
["nutrient", "n.滋养物质"],
["nutrition", "n.营养"],
["oafishness", "n.痴呆"],
["oak", "n.橡树"],
["oasis", "n.绿洲"],
["oath", "n.誓言；咒骂"],
["obdurate", "a.固执的，顽固的"],
["obedient", "a.服从的，顺从的"],
["obeisance", "n.鞠躬，敬礼"],
["obese", "a.极肥胖的"],
["obfuscate", "v.使困惑，使迷惑"],
["obituary", "n.讣闻，讣告"],
["objection", "n.厌恶，反对"],
["objective", "a.客观的；n.目标"],
["obligation", "n.责任；债务，欠的人情"],
["obligatory", "a.强制性的，义务的"],
["oblige", "v.束缚；恩惠于…"],
["obliging", "a.恳切的，热心助人的"],
["oblique", "a.间接的；斜的"],
["obliterate", "v.涂掉，擦掉"],
["oblivious", "a.遗忘的，疏忽的"],
["obloquy", "n.大骂，斥责"],
["obnoxious", "a.令人不愉快的；可憎的"],
["obscure", "a.难理解的；不清楚的；v.隐藏；使…模糊"],
["obscurity", "n.费解，不出名"],
["obsequious", "a.逢迎的，谄媚的"],
["observatory", "n.天文台"],
["obsess", "v.迷住；使…困窘，使…烦扰"],
["obsessed", "a.心神不宁的"],
["obsession", "n.入迷；固执的念头"],
["obsolescent", "a.即将过时的"],
["obsolete", "a.废弃的；过时的"],
["obstacle", "n.障碍，干扰"],
["obstinacy", "n.固执，倔强，顽固"],
["obstinate", "a.固执的，倔强的"],
["obstreperous", "a.吵闹的，难管束的"],
["obstruct", "v.阻塞，截断"],
["obstruction", "n.阻碍(物)，妨碍"],
["obtainable", "a.能得到的"],
["obtuse", "a.愚笨的；不锐利的"],
["obverse", "n./a.正面(的)"],
["obviate", "v.排除(困难)"],
["obvious", "a.明显的，显而易见的"],
["occlude", "v.使闭塞"],
["occult", "a.秘密的，不公开的"],
["occupation", "n.工作，职业；占领"],
["occurrence", "n.事件；发生"],
["octogenarian", "n.80～89岁的老人"],
["odds", "n.机会，可能性"],
["ode", "n.长诗，颂歌"],
["odious", "a.可憎的，讨厌的"],
["odium", "n.憎恶，反感"],
["odometer", "n.(汽车)里程表"],
["odyssey", "n.长途的冒险旅行"],
["offbeat", "a.不规则的，不平常的"],
["offence(offense)", "n.得罪；错事"],
["offend", "v.得罪，冒犯"],
["offensive", "a.令人不快的，得罪人的"],
["offhand", "adv./a.事先无准备地(的)；随便地(的)"],
["officious", "a.爱发命令的，好忠告的；过度殷勤的"],
["offish", "a.冷淡的"],
["off-key", "a.走调的，不和谐的"],
["offset", "v.补偿，抵消"],
["offspring", "n.儿女，后代"],
["offstage", "adv./a.台后(的)，幕后(的)"],
["ogle", "v.送秋波；n.媚眼"],
["ointment", "n.油膏，软膏"],
["olfaction", "n.嗅觉"],
["oligarchy", "n.寡头政治"],
["omelet", "n.煎蛋卷"],
["ominous", "a.预兆的，不祥的"],
["omit", "v.省略，遗漏；疏忽"],
["omnipotent", "a.全能的，万能的"],
["omnipresent", "a.无处不在的"],
["omniscient", "a.无所不知的，博识的"],
["onerous", "a.繁重的，麻烦的"],
["onset", "n.(坏情况)开始发作"],
["opacity", "n.不透明性，晦涩"],
["opalescence", "n.(不透明的)乳白光"],
["opaque", "a.不透明的；难懂的"],
["operative", "a.(计划等)实施中的；生效的"],
["operetta", "n.小歌剧"],
["opine", "v.想，以为"],
["opinionated", "a.固执己见的"],
["opponent", "n.对手，敌手"],
["opportune", "a.合适的，适当的"],
["oppose", "v.反对"],
["oppress", "v.压迫，压制"],
["opprobrious", "a.辱骂的，恶名声的"],
["optimism", "n.乐观主义"],
["optimist", "n.乐观主义者"],
["optimum", "a.最好的，最有利的"],
["optional", "a.可自由选择的"],
["opulent", "a.富裕的；充足的"],
["oracle", "n.代神发布神谕的人"],
["oration", "n.正式演说，演讲"],
["oratorio", "n.清唱剧(没有舞台行动、道具的戏剧)"],
["oratory", "n.演讲术"],
["orchard", "n.果园"],
["orchestra", "n.管弦乐队"],
["ordain", "v.任命(神职)；颁发命令"],
["ordeal", "n.严峻考验，痛苦经验"],
["ordinance", "n.法令，条例"],
["ordnance", "n.大炮；军械"],
["ore", "n.矿，矿石"],
["organism", "n.生物；有机体"],
["orient", "a.上升的；v.确定方向；使熟悉情况"],
["original", "a.最初的，原始的；有创意的"],
["originality", "n.创造性，独特性"],
["ornate", "a.华美的；充满装饰的"],
["ornithologist", "n.鸟类学家，鸟类学者"],
["ornithology", "n.鸟类学"],
["orthodontics", "n.畸齿矫正学"],
["orthodox", "a.正统的"],
["oscillate", "v.摆动；犹豫"],
["osmosis", "n.渗透；潜移默化"],
["osseous", "a.骨的，多骨的"],
["ossify", "v.硬化，骨化；使(传统)僵化"],
["ostensible", "a.表面上的"],
["ostentation", "n.夸示，炫耀"],
["ostracism", "n.放逐，排斥"],
["ostracize", "v.放逐，排斥"],
["ostrich", "n.鸵鸟；不接受现实的人"],
["other-directed", "a.受人支配的"],
["otter", "n.水獭"],
["oust", "v.驱逐；把…赶走"],
["outgoing", "a.友善的；即将离去的"],
["outgrowth", "n.自然结果；生长物"],
["outlandish", "a.古怪的"],
["outlet", "n.出口"],
["outline", "n.轮廓；梗概"],
["outmaneuver", "v.以策略制胜"],
["outmoded", "a.不再流行的"],
["outrage", "n.暴行"],
["outset", "n.开始，开头"],
["outshine", "v.要求比…更好"],
["outskirts", "n.郊区，郊外"],
["outspoken", "a.直言不讳的"],
["outstrip", "v.超过；跑过"],
["outwit", "v.以机智胜过"],
["ovation", "n.热烈的欢迎、鼓掌"],
["overbearing", "a.专横的，独断的"],
["overdose", "n.(药物)过大的剂量"],
["overdue", "a.过期未付的；逾期的"],
["overexposure", "n.过分暴露，(照相)暴光过度"],
["overflow", "v.溢出；洋溢"],
["overhaul", "v.彻底检查；大修"],
["overlap", "v.(部分地)重叠"],
["overlook", "v.忽视；俯视"],
["overpowering", "a.压倒性的，不可抗拒的"],
["overreach", "v.做事过头"],
["override", "v.不理会；蹂躏，践踏"],
["overriding", "a.最主要的，优先的"],
["overrule", "v.(高位的人)否决(低位的人或事)"],
["oversee", "v.监督"],
["overshadow", "v.遮蔽，使失色"],
["overstate", "v.夸张，对…言过其实"],
["overt", "a.公开的，非秘密的"],
["overthrow", "v./n.推翻；终止"],
["overture", "n.前奏曲，序曲"],
["overturn", "v.翻倒；推翻"],
["overwhelm", "v.泛滥；压倒"],
["overwrought", "a.紧张过度的"],
["owl", "n.猫头鹰"],
["oxidize", "v.氧化，生锈"],
["pacifist", "n.和平主义者，反战主义者"],
["pacify", "v.使安静，抚慰"],
["pack", "n.狼群；一群动物"],
["packed", "a.充满人的，拥挤的"],
["pact", "n.协定，条约"],
["padding", "n.衬垫，填料"],
["paean", "n.赞美歌，颂歌"],
["pagan", "n.没有宗教信仰的人；异教徒"],
["pageant", "n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧"],
["painkiller", "n.止痛药"],
["painstaking", "a.煞费苦心的"],
["palate", "n.上腭；口味；爱好"],
["palatial", "a.宫殿般的；宏伟的"],
["paleolithic", "a.旧石器时代的"],
["paleontology", "n.古生物学"],
["palette", "n.调色板，颜料配置"],
["pall", "v.令人发腻，失去吸引力"],
["palliate", "v.减轻(痛苦)；掩饰(罪行)"],
["palliative", "n.缓释剂；a.减轻的，缓和的"],
["pallid", "a.苍白的，没血色的"],
["palmy", "a.繁荣的；棕榈的"],
["palpable", "a.可触知的，明显的"],
["palpitate", "v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动"],
["palter", "v.含糊其词"],
["paltry", "a.无价值的，微不足道的"],
["pamphlet", "n.小册子"],
["pan", "v.严厉批评"],
["panacea", "n.万灵药"],
["panache", "n.羽饰；炫耀"],
["pancreas", "n.胰腺"],
["pandemic", "a.(病)大范围流行的"],
["pandemonium", "n.喧嚣，大混乱"],
["pander", "v.怂恿，迎合(不良欲望)"],
["panegyric", "n.颂词，颂扬"],
["panel", "n.专门小组；仪表板"],
["pang", "n.一阵剧痛"],
["panic", "a.恐慌的；n.恐慌，惊惶"],
["panorama", "n.概观，全景"],
["panther", "n.黑豹"],
["pantomime", "n.哑剧"],
["pantry", "n.食品室"],
["papyrus", "n.莎草；莎草纸"],
["parable", "n.寓言，比喻"],
["parabola", "n.抛物线"],
["paradigm", "n.范例，示范"],
["paradox", "n.矛盾；似矛盾而正确的说法"],
["paragon", "n.模范，典型"],
["parallel", "a.平行的；类似的；n.平行线；v.与…相似"],
["parallelism", "n.平行，类似"],
["parameter", "n.参量，变量"],
["paramount", "a.最重要的，最高权力的"],
["paranoia", "n.偏执狂"],
["paranoid", "a.偏执狂的，过分怀疑的"],
["paraphrase", "v.传译，释义"],
["parasite", "n.食客；寄生物"],
["parch", "v.烘烤；烤焦"],
["pare", "v.削；修剪；削减，缩减"],
["pariah", "n.贱民，被社会遗弃者"],
["parity", "n.(水平，地位，数量等的)同等，相等"],
["parka", "n.派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣)"],
["parlance", "n.说法，用语，词汇"],
["parody", "n.模仿性嘲弄文章或表演；拙劣的模仿"],
["paroxysm", "n.(感情等)突发"],
["parquet", "n.镶木地板"],
["parry", "v.挡开，避开(武器，问题等)"],
["parse", "v.对…作语法分析"],
["parsimony", "n.过分节俭，吝啬"],
["partial", "a.局部的；偏袒的"],
["partiality", "n.偏袒，偏心"],
["particular", "n.事实，细节"],
["particularize", "v.详述，列举"],
["partisan", "n.党派支持者；党徒"],
["partition", "n.隔开；隔墙"],
["passionate", "a.充满激情的"],
["passive", "a.被动的，缺乏活力的"],
["pastel", "n.彩色粉笔或蜡笔画；柔和的色彩"],
["pasteurize", "v.加热杀菌，消毒"],
["pastiche", "n.混合拼凑的作品"],
["pastoral", "a.田园生活的；宁静的"],
["pastry", "n.糕点，点心"],
["patch", "n.补丁；一小片(土地)"],
["patent", "a.显而易见的；n.专利权(证书)"],
["pathogen", "n.病原体"],
["pathological", "a.病态的；病理的"],
["pathology", "n.病理学"],
["patina", "n.绿锈；光亮的外表"],
["patrician", "n.贵族"],
["patrimony", "n.祖传的财产"],
["patriot", "n.爱国者，爱国主义者"],
["patriotism", "n.爱国主义，爱国心"],
["patronage", "n.赞助，惠顾"],
["patronize", "v.以高人一等的态度对待；光顾，惠顾"],
["paucity", "n.小量，缺乏"],
["paunchy", "a.大肚子的"],
["pauper", "n.贫民，乞丐"],
["peak", "v.憔悴，消瘦"],
["pecan", "n.山核桃"],
["peccadillo", "n.小过失"],
["peck", "v.啄食；轻啄"],
["pedagogue", "n.教师，教育者"],
["pedagogy", "n.教育学，教学法"],
["pedal", "n.踏板，脚蹬；v.骑脚踏车"],
["pedant", "n.迂腐之人，书呆子"],
["pedestal", "n.(柱石或雕像的)基座"],
["pedestrian", "a.徒步的；缺乏想像的；n.行人"],
["pediatrics", "n.小儿科"],
["peel", "v.削去…的皮；剥落；n.外皮"],
["peer", "n.同等之人，同辈"],
["peerless", "a.无可匹敌的"],
["peeve", "v.使气恼，怨恨"],
["peevish", "a.坏脾气的，易怒的"],
["pejorative", "a.带有轻蔑意义的，贬低的"],
["pelf", "n.钱财；不义之财"],
["pell-mell", "adv.混乱地"],
["pellucid", "a.清晰的，清澈的"],
["pen", "n.围栏；监禁；母天鹅"],
["penalize", "v.置(某人)于不利地位；处罚"],
["penalty", "n.刑罚，处罚"],
["penance", "n.自我惩罚"],
["penchant", "n.爱好，嗜好"],
["pending", "a.即将发生的；未决的"],
["pendulum", "n.摆，钟摆"],
["penetrate", "v.刺穿；渗入；了解"],
["penicillin", "n.盘尼西林，青霉素"],
["peninsula", "n.半岛"],
["penitent", "a.后悔的，忏悔的"],
["pennant", "n.(船上用的)信号旗"],
["penultimate", "a.倒数第二的"],
["penury", "n.贫穷；吝啬"],
["perambulate", "v.巡视；漫步"],
["perception", "n.感觉；洞察力"],
["perch", "v.(鸟)栖息"],
["percussionist", "n.敲击乐器的乐师"],
["peregrination", "n.游历(尤指在国外)"],
["peremptory", "a.不容反抗的；专横的"],
["perennial", "a.终年的；永久的"],
["perfervid", "a.非常热心的"],
["perfidious", "a.不忠的，背信弃义的"],
["perfidy", "n.不忠，背叛"],
["perforate", "v.打洞"],
["perfunctorily", "adv.敷衍地，潦草地，表面地"],
["perfunctory", "a.草率的，敷衍的"],
["peril", "n.危险"],
["perilous", "a.危险的，冒险的"],
["perimeter", "n.周长"],
["periodical", "n.期刊"],
["peripatetic", "a.巡游的"],
["peripheral", "a.不重要的，外围的"],
["periphery", "n.不重要的部分；外围"],
["periscope", "n.潜望镜"],
["perish", "v.死，暴卒"],
["perishing", "a.严寒的"],
["perjure", "v.作伪证，发假誓"],
["perjury", "n.作伪证，发假誓"],
["perky", "a.神气的；活泼的"],
["permanence", "n.永久，持久"],
["permanent", "a.长久的，永久的"],
["permeable", "a.可渗透的(penetrable)"],
["permeate", "v.扩散；渗透"],
["permissive", "a.过分纵容的"],
["pernicious", "a.有害的，致命的"],
["perpendicular", "a.垂直的"],
["perpetual", "a.连续不断的；永久的"],
["perpetuate", "v.使永存，使永记不忘"],
["perquisite", "n.固定津贴，利益"],
["persecute", "v.迫害"],
["persiflage", "n.挖苦，嘲弄"],
["persistence", "n.坚持不懈，持续"],
["personable", "a.英俊的，风度好的"],
["personification", "n.典型，化身，完美榜样"],
["personnel", "n.全体人员，员工"],
["perspective", "n.(判断事物的)角度，方法；透视法"],
["perspicacious", "a.独具慧眼的"],
["perspicuity", "n.明晰；聪明睿智"],
["perspicuous", "a.明晰的；明了的"],
["perspire", "v.流汗"],
["pertain", "v.属于；关于"],
["pertinacious", "a.固执的；无法驾御的；不妥协的"],
["pertinent", "a.有关的，相关的"],
["peruse", "v.细读，精读"],
["pervade", "v.弥漫，普及"],
["pervious", "a.可渗透的"],
["pessimism", "n.悲观；悲观主义"],
["pest", "n.害虫；讨厌的人或物"],
["pester", "v.纠缠，强求"],
["pesticide", "n.杀虫剂"],
["pestilent", "a.致死的；有害的"],
["pestle", "n.杵，乳钵槌"],
["petal", "n.花瓣"],
["petition", "n.请愿；请愿书"],
["petitioner", "n.请愿人"],
["petrify", "v.石化；吓呆"],
["petroglyph", "n.岩石雕刻"],
["petroleum", "n.石油"],
["petrology", "n.岩石学"],
["petty", "a.琐碎的；小心眼的"],
["petulance", "n.发脾气，性急，暴躁"],
["petulant", "a.性急的，暴躁的"],
["phantom", "n.鬼怪，幽灵；幻像"],
["pharmaceutical", "a.制药的"],
["pharmacology", "n.药理学，药物学"],
["phenomena", "n.(复数)现象；科学研究的现象"],
["phenomenal", "a.显著的，非凡的"],
["philanthropic", "a.博爱的"],
["philatelist", "n.集邮家"],
["philately", "n.集邮"],
["philistine", "n.庸人，市侩"],
["phlegmatic", "a.冷静的，冷淡的"],
["phoenix", "n.凤凰，永生或再生的象征"],
["phonetic", "a.语音的"],
["photosynthesis", "n.光合作用"],
["physiological", "a.生理的；生理学上的"],
["piano", "a.(音乐)轻柔的"],
["pictorial", "a.绘画的；有图片的，用图片表示的"],
["piddling", "a.琐碎的，微不足道的"],
["pied", "a.杂色的"],
["pierce", "v.刺透；穿过"],
["piercing", "a.(寒风)刺骨的；敏锐的"],
["pigment", "n.天然色素；干粉颜料"],
["pilgrim", "n.朝圣客，香客"],
["pillar", "n.柱子"],
["pillory", "n.颈手枷；示众，嘲弄"],
["pilot", "n.飞行员；领航员；领导人"],
["pinch", "v.捏，掐；n.一撮，一点"],
["pine", "n.松树；v.(因疾病等)憔悴；渴望"],
["pinnacle", "n.尖塔；山峰，顶峰"],
["pinpoint", "v.精确地找出或描述；a.非常精确的"],
["pious", "a.虔诚的，尽责的"],
["piquant", "a.辛辣的，开胃的；兴奋的"],
["pique", "n./v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦，愤怒；v.冒犯"],
["pirate", "n.海盗，剽窃者；v.盗印；掠夺"],
["pirouette", "n./v.(舞蹈)脚尖立地的旋转"],
["pistol", "n.手枪"],
["pitch", "n.沥青，柏油；音调"],
["pitcher", "n.有柄水罐"],
["pitfall", "n.陷阱，未料到的危险或困难"],
["pith", "n.精髓，要点"],
["pithiness", "n.简洁"],
["pithy", "a.(讲话或文章)简练的"],
["pitiful", "a.值得同情的，可怜的"],
["pittance", "n.微薄的薪俸，少量的收入"],
["placate", "v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)"],
["placebo", "n.安慰剂"],
["placid", "a.安静的，平和的"],
["plagiarism", "n.剽窃，抄袭"],
["plagiarize", "v.剽窃，抄袭"],
["plague", "n.瘟疫；讨厌的人或物；v.烦扰"],
["plain", "a.简单的；清楚的；n.平原"],
["plaintiff", "n.原告"],
["plaintive", "a.可怜的，伤心的"],
["plait", "n.发辫；v.编成辫"],
["plane", "n.刨子；平面；v.刨"],
["planet", "n.行星"],
["plangent", "a.轰鸣的；悲哀的"],
["plankton", "n.浮游生物"],
["plaque", "n.匾；血小板"],
["plaster", "n.灰泥，石膏；v.抹灰泥"],
["plateau", "n.高原；平稳的状态"],
["platitude", "n.陈词滥调"],
["platonic", "a.理论的；纯精神上的，没有感官欲望的"],
["plaudit", "v.喝彩，赞扬"],
["plausible", "a.似是而非的，似乎合理的；嘴巧的"],
["plead", "v.恳求，提出…为理由"],
["pleat", "n.(衣服上的)褶"],
["pledge", "n.誓言，保证；v.发誓"],
["plenitude", "n.完全；大量"],
["plethora", "n.过量，过剩"],
["pliable", "a.易弯的，柔软的"],
["pliant", "a.易受影响的；易弯的"],
["plight", "n.困境，苦境"],
["plinth", "n.柱脚，底座"],
["plod", "v.重步走；吃力地干"],
["plot", "n.情节；阴谋；策划"],
["plough", "n.犁；v.犁地"],
["ploy", "n.花招，策略"],
["pluck", "n.在困难面前足智多谋的勇气，胆量；精力；v.拔毛；弹拉"],
["plumb", "adv.精确地；v.深入了解；测水深"],
["plumber", "n.管子工，铅管工"],
["plume", "n.羽毛；v.整理羽毛；搔首弄姿"],
["plummet", "v.垂直或突然坠下"],
["plunder", "v.抢劫，掠夺"],
["plunge", "v.投入；俯冲"],
["plush", "a.豪华的"],
["plutocracy", "n.财阀统治"],
["pod", "n.豆荚；v.剥掉(豆荚)"],
["podiatrist", "n.足医"],
["podium", "n.讲坛，指挥台"],
["poignant", "a.伤心的；尖锐的"],
["poise", "v.使相等，使平衡；n.泰然自若，镇定"],
["poisonous", "a.有毒的；有害的"],
["poke", "v.刺，戳；嘲弄"],
["polar", "a.地极的，两极的；磁极的"],
["polarity", "n.极端性，二极分化"],
["polarize", "v.使…两极分化"],
["polemic", "n.争论，论战"],
["polemical", "a.挑起论战的"],
["polish", "v.把…擦光亮，抛光；n.上光剂；(态度等)优雅"],
["poll", "n.民意测验；选举投票"],
["pollen", "n.花粉"],
["pollinate", "v.给…授粉"],
["pollster", "n.民意测验家"],
["pomposity", "n.自大的行为，傲慢，自命不凡"],
["pompous", "a.自大的"],
["poncho", "n.斗篷；雨衣"],
["ponder", "v.仔细考虑"],
["ponderable", "a.可估量的"],
["ponderous", "a.笨重的，笨拙的"],
["pontifical", "a.自以为是的；武断的"],
["pontificate", "v.自大武断地做或说"],
["populace", "n.民众，老百姓"],
["populous", "a.人口稠密的"],
["porcelain", "n.瓷；瓷器"],
["porcupine", "n.豪猪，箭猪"],
["pore", "n.毛孔，气孔"],
["porous", "a.可渗透的；多孔的"],
["portentous", "a.凶兆的，有危险的"],
["portfolio", "n.文件夹；股份单"],
["portray", "v.描绘，描述"],
["pose", "v.摆姿势；造作"],
["poseur", "n.装模作样的人"],
["posit", "v.断定，认为"],
["posse", "n.武装团队"],
["possessed", "a.着迷的；疯狂的"],
["poster", "n.海报，招贴画"],
["postpone", "v.使延期，推迟"],
["postulate", "v.假定；要求"],
["posture", "n.姿势，体态；态度；v.故作姿态"],
["potable", "a.适于饮用的"],
["potation", "n.畅饮；饮料"],
["potentate", "n.统治者，当权者"],
["potential", "a.潜在的，有可能性的"],
["potentiate", "v.加强(力量，效果)"],
["potpourri", "n.混杂；杂文集"],
["pottery", "n.制陶；陶器"],
["pout", "v.噘嘴，板脸"],
["practitioner", "n.开业者；从事某种手艺者"],
["pragmatic", "a.实际的，实用主义的"],
["prank", "n.恶作剧，玩笑"],
["prate", "v.瞎扯，胡说"],
["preach", "v.传教，讲道"],
["preamble", "n.前言，序言；先兆"],
["precarious", "a.不稳的，危险的"],
["precede", "v.在…之前，早于"],
["precept", "n.箴言，格言"],
["precipice", "n.悬崖"],
["precipitant", "n.沉淀剂"],
["precipitate", "v.加速，促成；a.鲁莽的"],
["precipitation", "n.降水(量)"],
["précis", "n.摘要，大纲"],
["precise", "a.精确的"],
["preclude", "v.避免，排除"],
["precocious", "a.早熟的"],
["precursor", "n.先驱，先兆"],
["predator", "n.食肉动物"],
["predecessor", "n.前任，前辈；原先的东西"],
["predestine", "v.注定"],
["predicament", "n.困境，窘境"],
["predilection", "n.偏袒，爱好"],
["predisposition", "n.倾向，癖性"],
["predominant", "a.有势力的"],
["predominate", "v.支配，统治；占优势"],
["preeminent", "a.出类拔萃的"],
["preempt", "v.以先买权取得)；取代"],
["preen", "v.整理羽毛；(人)打扮修饰"],
["preface", "n.序言"],
["pregnant", "a.怀孕的；充满的"],
["prehistoric", "a.史前的"],
["prejudice", "n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见"],
["preliminary", "a.预备的；初步的，开始的"],
["preliterate", "a.文字出现以前的"],
["prelude", "n.序幕，前奏"],
["premature", "a.过早的，早熟的"],
["premeditate", "v.预先想过，预谋"],
["premeditated", "a.预谋的，事先计划的"],
["premiere", "n./v.首次公演"],
["premise", "n.前提"],
["premium", "n.保险费；奖金"],
["premonition", "n.预感，预兆"],
["preoccupation", "n.全神贯注；使人专注的东西"],
["preponderate", "v.(重量上，重要性上)压倒，超过"],
["preposition", "n.介词，前置词"],
["preposterous", "a.荒谬的"],
["prerequisite", "n.先决条件"],
["prerogative", "n.特权"],
["presage", "n.预感；v.预示"],
["prescience", "n.预知，先见"],
["prescribe", "v.开处方；规定"],
["prescription", "n.处方(上的药)"],
["presentation", "n.表演，介绍，描述"],
["presenter", "n.主持人"],
["preservative", "a.防腐的；n.防腐剂"],
["preside", "v.担任主席；负责；指挥"],
["press", "v.挤压"],
["pressing", "a.紧迫的，迫切的；恳切要求的"],
["prestige", "n.威信，威望，声望"],
["prestigious", "a.有名望的，有威信的"],
["presume", "v.假定，认定"],
["presumption", "n.冒昧，专横；假定"],
["presupposition", "n.预先假定，臆测"],
["pretend", "v.假装；装扮"],
["pretension", "n.自命不凡，夸耀"],
["pretentious", "a.自抬身价的"],
["preternatural", "a.异常的)；超自然的"],
["pretext", "n.借口"],
["prevail", "v.战胜；盛行"],
["prevaricate", "v.支吾其词，说谎"],
["preview", "v./n.预演，预展"],
["previous", "a.在先的，以前的"],
["prey", "n.被捕食的动物"],
["prim", "a.端庄的，整洁的"],
["primate", "n.灵长类(动物)"],
["prime", "n.全盛时期；a.首先的；最好的"],
["primp", "v.(妇女)刻意打扮"],
["principal", "a.主要的，重要的"],
["principle", "n.原则，原理；道德准则"],
["priority", "n.在先，居前；优先权"],
["pristine", "a.太古的；纯洁的；新鲜的"],
["privation", "n.丧失，贫困"],
["privilege", "n.特权，特别利益"],
["probe", "v.探索，探测"],
["probity", "n.刚直，正直"],
["proboscis", "n.(象)长鼻；(昆虫等)吸管"],
["proceeds", "n.收入"],
["procession", "n.行列；前进"],
["proclaim", "v.宣告，宣布；显示"],
["proclamation", "n.宣布，公告"],
["procrastinate", "v.耽搁，拖延"],
["proctor", "n.代理人，学监"],
["procure", "v.取得，获得"],
["procurement", "n.获得，接收"],
["prod", "v.刺，捅；激励"],
["prodigal", "a.挥霍的；n.挥霍者"],
["prodigious", "a.巨大的"],
["prodigy", "n.奇事；奇才"],
["produce", "n.产品；农产品"],
["productivity", "n.生产力；生产率"],
["profane", "v.亵渎，玷污"],
["proffer", "n./v.献出，赠送；提议，建议"],
["proficient", "a.熟练的，精通的"],
["profile", "n.外形；轮廓侧面像"],
["profiteer", "n.奸商，牟取暴利者"],
["profligate", "a.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者"],
["profound", "a.深的，深刻的；渊博的，深奥的"],
["profuse", "a.很多的；浪费的"],
["progeny", "n.后代，子女"],
["prognosis", "n.预后，对疾病的发作及结果的预言<e预后，对疾病的发作及结果的预言>(forecast of the likely course of a disease or an illness)"],
["prohibitive", "a.抑制的；价格贵得买不起的"],
["projectile", "n.抛射物，发射体"],
["projection", "n.凸出物"],
["projector", "n.电影放映机，幻灯机"],
["proliferate", "v.繁殖；激增"],
["prolific", "a.多产的，多结果的"],
["prolix", "a.啰嗦的，冗长的"],
["prolixity", "n.罗嗦"],
["prologue", "n.开场白；序幕"],
["prolong", "v.延长，拉长"],
["promenade", "v./n.散步；开车兜风"],
["prominent", "a.显著的；著名的"],
["promote", "v.提升；促进"],
["prompt", "v.促使，激起；a.敏捷的，迅速的"],
["promulgate", "v.颁布(法令)；宣传"],
["prone", "a.俯卧的；倾向于…的"],
["pronounced", "a.(观点等)强硬的，明显的"],
["prop", "n.支撑物，靠山；v.支持"],
["propagate", "v.繁殖；传播"],
["propagation", "n.繁殖"],
["propel", "v.推进"],
["propeller", "n.螺旋桨；推进器"],
["propensity", "n.嗜好，习性"],
["prophecy", "n.预言"],
["prophet", "n.先知，预言家"],
["prophetic", "a.先知的，预言的，预示的"],
["propitiate", "v.讨好；抚慰"],
["propitious", "a.吉利的；顺利的"],
["proposal", "n.提案，建议"],
["proposition", "n.看法；提议"],
["proprietary", "a.私有的"],
["propriety", "n.礼节；适当"],
["propulsion", "n.推进力"],
["prosaic", "a.单调的，无趣的"],
["proscribe", "v.禁止"],
["prose", "n.散文"],
["prosecute", "v.告发，检举"],
["prosecution", "n.起诉；实行，经营"],
["proselytize", "v.使…皈依"],
["prospect", "v.勘探；n.期望；前景"],
["prosperity", "n.繁荣；幸运；健康"],
["prosperous", "a.繁荣富强的"],
["prostrate", "a.俯卧的；沮丧的；v.使下跪鞠躬"],
["protagonist", "n.提议者，支持者"],
["protean", "a.变化多端的，多变的"],
["protest", "v./n.抗议，反对"],
["protocol", "n.外交礼节；协议，草案"],
["prototype", "n.原型；典型"],
["protract", "v.延长，拖长"],
["protuberance", "n.凸出，隆起"],
["protuberant", "a.突出的，隆起的"],
["provenance", "n.(艺术等的)出处，起源"],
["provender", "n.(牛马吃的)草料，粮秣"],
["provident", "a.深谋远虑的；节俭的"],
["providential", "a.幸运的；恰到好处的"],
["provincial", "a.偏狭的，粗俗的"],
["provision", "n.(粮食)供应；(法律等)条款"],
["provisional", "a.暂时的，临时的"],
["provisory", "a.有附带条件的"],
["provocation", "n.挑衅，激怒"],
["prowess", "n.勇敢；不凡的能力"],
["prowl", "v.潜行于，偷偷地漫游"],
["proximate", "a.最接近的，直接的"],
["prude", "n.过分守礼的人"],
["prudence", "n.谨慎，小心"],
["prudent", "a.审慎的，三思而后行的，精明的"],
["prudish", "a.过分守礼的，假道学的"],
["prune", "n.梅干；v.修剪"],
["pry", "v.刺探；撬开"],
["pseudonym", "n.假名，笔名"],
["psyche", "n.心智，精神"],
["psychology", "n.心理学，心理状态"],
["publicize", "v.宣传，引人注意"],
["pucker", "v.起皱；n.皱褶"],
["puckish", "a.淘气的"],
["puddle", "n.水坑，洼"],
["puerile", "a.幼稚的；儿童的"],
["pugilism", "n.拳击，搏击"],
["pugilist", "n.拳击手，拳师"],
["pugnacious", "a.好斗的"],
["puissance", "n.权力"],
["puissant", "a.强有力的，强大的"],
["pulchritude", "n.美丽"],
["pullet", "n.小母鸡"],
["pulley", "n.滑轮；滑车"],
["pulp", "n.果肉酱；纸浆"],
["pulse", "v.搏动，跳动；n.脉搏；脉冲"],
["pulverize", "v.压成细粉；彻底击败"],
["pun", "n.双关语"],
["punch", "v.以拳猛击；打洞"],
["punctilious", "a.谨小慎微的"],
["puncture", "v.刺穿，刺破；n.刺孔，穿孔"],
["pundit", "n.权威人士，专家"],
["pungent", "a.味道刺激的；苛刻的"],
["puny", "a.弱小的，发育不良的"],
["purchase", "n.支点(阻止东西下滑)"],
["purgative", "n.泻药"],
["purgatory", "n.炼狱；受苦受难的地方"],
["purge", "v.清洗，洗涤"],
["purify", "v.使洁净，净化"],
["purity", "n.纯洁，纯净；纯度"],
["purlieu", "n.(常作复数)邻近地区"],
["purloin", "v.偷窃"],
["purported", "a.谣传的，声张的，号称的"],
["pursue", "v.追赶，追求，追踪"],
["purvey", "v.(大量)供给，供应"],
["pusillanimous", "a.胆小的"],
["pylon", "n.高压电线架；桥塔"],
["pyre", "n.火葬用的柴堆"],
["quack", "n.冒充内行之人；庸医"],
["quaff", "v.痛饮，畅饮"],
["quail", "v.畏惧，颤抖"],
["quaint", "a.离奇有趣的"],
["qualified", "a.有资格的；有限制的"],
["qualms", "n.疑虑(尤指有关良心问题的)"],
["quandary", "n.困惑，进退两难"],
["quantum", "n.量子；定量"],
["quarantine", "n.隔离检疫期，隔离"],
["quarry", "n.猎物"],
["quartet", "n.四重奏，四重唱"],
["quash", "v.镇压；取消"],
["quaver", "v.发颤音，颤抖；n.颤音"],
["quay", "n.码头"],
["quell", "v.制止，镇压"],
["quench", "v.熄灭(火)；抑制(欲望)"],
["querulous", "a.抱怨的，多牢骚的"],
["quest", "v.搜寻，探求；n.探求"],
["queue", "v.排队；n.长队"],
["quibble", "n.遁词；吹毛求疵的反对意见"],
["quiescent", "a.不动的，静止的"],
["quill", "n.(豪猪等动物的)刺"],
["quirk", "n.奇事；怪癖"],
["quisling", "n.卖国贼，内奸"],
["quiver", "n.箭筒，箭囊"],
["quixotic", "a.不切实际的，空想的"],
["quota", "n.定额，配额"],
["quote", "v.引用，引述"],
["quotidian", "a.每日的；平凡的"],
["rabble", "n.乌合之众；下等人"],
["rabid", "a.患狂犬病的；失去理性的"],
["rabies", "n.狂犬病；恐水病"],
["raconteur", "n.善于讲故事的人"],
["racy", "a.活泼的，生动的"],
["radius", "n.半径"],
["raffish", "a.粗俗的；俗艳的"],
["raffle", "n.(尤指为公益事业举办的)抽奖售物(活动)"],
["rafter", "n.椽子"],
["rag", "n.旧布，碎布；破旧衣服"],
["rage", "n.盛怒；v.激怒"],
["ragged", "a.破烂的"],
["ragtime", "n.拉格泰姆音乐；a.使人发笑的，滑稽的"],
["raid", "n.突然袭击"],
["rail", "n.栏杆；铁轨；v.咒骂，猛烈指责"],
["raisin", "n.葡萄干"],
["rakish", "a.潇洒的；放荡的"],
["rally", "v.召集，集会；n.召集；集会"],
["ram", "n.公羊；撞锤，猛击；填塞"],
["ramble", "n./v.漫步"],
["rambunctious", "a.骚乱的；(兴奋)控制不了的"],
["ramify", "v.分支，分叉"],
["rampage", "v.狂暴地乱冲；n.暴怒"],
["rampant", "a.蔓生的，猖獗的"],
["rampart", "n.壁垒；城墙"],
["ramshackle", "a.摇摇欲坠的"],
["rancid", "a.不新鲜的，变味的"],
["rancor", "n.深仇，怨恨"],
["random", "a.没有明确目的、计划或者目标的；偶然的，随便的"],
["ranger", "n.森林管理员；巡逻骑警"],
["rankle", "v.怨恨；激怒"],
["ransom", "n.赎金；赎身；v.赎回"],
["rant", "v.咆哮；口出狂言"],
["rapacious", "a.强夺的，贪婪的"],
["rapids", "n.急流，湍流"],
["rapport", "n.和睦，意见一致"],
["rapprochement", "n.和好，和睦"],
["rapt", "a.专心致志的，全神贯注的"],
["rarefaction", "n.稀薄"],
["raspy", "a.(声音)刺耳的；恼人的"],
["ratification", "n.正式批准"],
["ratiocination", "n.推理；推论"],
["ration", "n.定量配给；v.配给"],
["rational", "a.理性的；合理的"],
["rattle", "v.使格格作响；使慌乱"],
["raucous", "a.(声音)沙哑的，粗糙的"],
["ravage", "v.摧毁，使荒废"],
["rave", "n.热切赞扬；v.狂语"],
["ravel", "v.纠缠，纠结；拆开，拆散"],
["ravenous", "a.饿极了的，贪婪的"],
["ravine", "n.深谷，峡谷"],
["ravishing", "a.令人陶醉的"],
["raze", "v.彻底破坏"],
["razor", "n.剃刀，刮胡刀"],
["reactant", "n.反应物"],
["reactionary", "a.保守的，反动的"],
["readily", "adv.不迟疑地；迅速地，轻易地"],
["ready", "a.机敏的，迅速的"],
["reagent", "n.试剂(导致化学反应)"],
["realign", "v.重新组合(排列)"],
["realm", "n.王国；领域，范围"],
["ream", "n.令(纸张的计数单位)"],
["reap", "v.收割，收获"],
["reaper", "n.收割者"],
["rebate", "n.折扣，回扣"],
["rebellious", "a.反抗的，难控制的"],
["rebuff", "v.断然拒绝"],
["rebuke", "v.指责，谴责"],
["rebus", "n.(以音、画等提示的)字谜，画谜"],
["rebuttal", "n.反驳，反证"],
["recalcitrant", "a.顽抗的"],
["recall", "v.回想，回忆起；收回；n.唤回"],
["recant", "v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)"],
["recantation", "n.改变宗教信仰"],
["recapitulate", "v.扼要重述"],
["recast", "v.重铸；更换演员"],
["recede", "v.后退，收回(诺言)"],
["receipt", "n.收到，接到；发票，收据"],
["receptacle", "n.容器"],
["receptive", "a.善于接受的；从善如流的"],
["recess", "n.壁凹(墙上装的架子、柜子等凹处)；休假"],
["recession", "n.经济萧条时期；撤回，退回"],
["recessive", "a.隐性遗传的；后退的"],
["recipe", "n.食谱"],
["recipient", "n.接受者，收受者"],
["reciprocal", "a.相互的，互惠的"],
["reciprocate", "v.回报，答谢"],
["recital", "n.独奏；吟诵"],
["reclaim", "v.纠正；开垦(土地)"],
["recluse", "n.隐士；a.隐居的"],
["recoil", "v.退却，退缩"],
["recollection", "n.记忆力；记忆中的往事"],
["recombine", "v.重组，再结合"],
["recompense", "v.报酬，赔偿"],
["reconcile", "v.和解，调和"],
["recondite", "a.深奥的"],
["reconnaissance", "n.侦察，预先探索"],
["reconstitute", "v.再组成；用水泡"],
["recourse", "n.求助，依靠"],
["recruit", "n.新兵；新成员；v.征募"],
["rectangle", "n.长方形，矩形"],
["rectify", "v.改正，调正；提纯"],
["rectitude", "n.诚实，正直"],
["recumbent", "a.侧卧的；休息的"],
["recuperate", "v.恢复(健康)，复原"],
["redeem", "v.赎罪"],
["redemptive", "a.赎回的，救赎的，救世的"],
["redirect", "v.改寄(信件)；改变方向"],
["redistribution", "n.重新分配"],
["redolent", "a.芬芳的，芳香的"],
["redoubtable", "a.可敬畏的"],
["redress", "n.改正，修正"],
["redundancy", "n.过剩；备份；似乎多余其实重要的后备力量"],
["redundant", "a.累赘的，多余的"],
["reed", "n.芦苇；簧片"],
["reek", "v.发臭味；冒烟"],
["reel", "n.卷轴，旋转；v.卷…于轴上"],
["refectory", "n.(学院)餐厅，食堂"],
["referee", "n.裁判员；仲裁者"],
["refinery", "n.提炼厂，精炼厂"],
["reflect", "v.反射；仔细考虑"],
["refraction", "n.折射"],
["refractory", "a.倔强的；反应迟钝的"],
["refrain", "v.抑制；n.歌曲的反复句，叠句"],
["refresh", "v.消除…的疲劳，使精神振作"],
["refugee", "n.难民，流亡者"],
["refulgent", "a.辉煌的，灿烂的"],
["refurbish", "v.刷新，擦亮"],
["refute", "v.驳斥"],
["regale", "v.款待；使…享受"],
["regime", "n.政权，政治制度"],
["regress", "v.使倒退，复原，逆行"],
["regressive", "a.退步的，退化的"],
["regulate", "v.管制；调整"],
["rehabilitate", "v.修复，恢复(职业等)"],
["rehearsal", "n.排演，演习"],
["rehearse", "v.排练，预演；详述"],
["reign", "n.统治时期；王朝；领域"],
["reimburse", "v.偿还"],
["rein", "n.缰绳；v.控制"],
["reinforce", "v.加强力量，增援"],
["reinstate", "v.恢复(原职)"],
["reiterate", "v.重申，反复地说"],
["rejoice", "v.喜欢，高兴"],
["rejuvenate", "v.使返老还童"],
["relapse", "n.旧病复发；再恶化；v.旧病复发，再恶化"],
["relate", "v.讲述；有关联"],
["relaxation", "n.松弛，消遣"],
["release", "v.释放，放出；n.释放"],
["relegate", "v.降级，贬谪"],
["relent", "v.动怜悯心；减弱"],
["relenting", "a.减弱的，怜悯的"],
["relentless", "a.无情的，残酷的"],
["relevance", "n.相关"],
["reliance", "n.信赖，信任"],
["relic", "n.遗物，遗迹"],
["relieved", "a.宽慰的，如释重负的"],
["religion", "n.宗教，信仰"],
["relinquish", "v.放弃，废除"],
["relish", "n.味道；喜好；v.喜好，享受"],
["remainder", "n.剩余物"],
["remains", "n.遗址，废墟"],
["reminder", "n.提醒人记忆之物"],
["reminisce", "v.追忆，怀旧"],
["remiss", "a.疏忽的，不留心的"],
["remnant", "n.残余物；零头布料"],
["remorse", "n.懊悔，悔恨"],
["remove", "v.移走；脱掉；迁移"],
["remunerative", "a.报酬高的，有利润的"],
["rend", "v.撕裂；猛拉"],
["render", "v.呈递，表现；提供"],
["rendering", "n.演出；翻译"],
["rendezvous", "n.约会；约会地点"],
["renegade", "n.叛教者，叛徒"],
["renege", "v.背信，违约"],
["renounce", "v.(正式)放弃"],
["renovate", "v.修复，装修，翻新"],
["renown", "n.名望，声誉"],
["rent", "n.裂缝；(意见)分歧"],
["reparable", "a.能补救的，可挽回的"],
["reparation", "n.赔偿，补偿"],
["repartee", "n.机灵的回答"],
["repatriate", "v.(自异国)遣返"],
["repeal", "v.废除(法律)"],
["repel", "v.击退，使…反感"],
["repellent", "a.令人厌恶的"],
["repercussion", "n.反响；影响；回声"],
["repertoire", "n.(剧团等)常备剧目"],
["repine", "v.不满，心中抱怨"],
["replenish", "v.补充，再装满"],
["replete", "a.饱满的，塞满的"],
["reportorial", "a.记者的；记实的"],
["repose", "n./v.躺着休息，安睡"],
["reprehend", "v.谴责，责难"],
["reprehensible", "a.应受谴责的"],
["repressed", "a.被压制的，被压抑的"],
["reprieve", "v.缓刑，暂时解救；n.缓刑，暂时解救"],
["reprimand", "n.训诫，谴责；v.训诫，谴责"],
["reprisal", "n.(政治或军事的)报复"],
["reprise", "n.(音乐剧中)乐曲的重复；重复"],
["reproach", "n.谴责，责骂"],
["reprobate", "v.谴责，指责；adj./n.堕落的(人)"],
["reproof", "n.责斥，责备"],
["reprove", "v.责骂，申斥"],
["reptile", "n.爬行动物；卑鄙的人"],
["reptilian", "a.爬虫类的；卑下的"],
["repudiate", "v.拒绝，抛弃"],
["repugnance", "n.嫌恶，反感"],
["repugnant", "a.令人厌恶的"],
["repulse", "v.驱逐，击退；厌恶；n.驱逐，击退，厌恶"],
["repulsion", "n.厌恶，反感；排斥力"],
["reputation", "n.名声"],
["repute", "n.名声，名誉"],
["request", "n.要求，请求；v.要求，请求"],
["requisite", "n.必需物；a.必要的"],
["requite", "v.报答；报复"],
["rescind", "v.废除，取消"],
["rescission", "n.废除"],
["rescue", "n./v.解救；把…从法律监管下强行夺回"],
["resent", "v.憎恶，愤恨"],
["resentment", "n.愤恨，怨恨"],
["reserve", "n.储备(物)，储藏量；缄默，谨慎；v.保留，储备，预订"],
["reside", "v.居住"],
["resident", "n.居民；a.定居的，常驻的"],
["residual", "a.残余的，剩余的"],
["residue", "n.剩余"],
["resignation", "n.听从，顺从；辞职"],
["resigned", "a.逆来顺受的，顺从的"],
["resilience", "n.弹性，弹力"],
["resilient", "a.有弹性的；能恢复活力的，适应力强的"],
["resin", "n.树脂"],
["resonant", "a.(声音)洪亮的；共鸣的"],
["resort", "n.度假胜地"],
["resound", "v.回荡着声音；鸣响"],
["resourceful", "a.机智的"],
["respiration", "n.呼吸"],
["respite", "n.休息；暂缓"],
["resplendent", "a.华丽的，辉煌的"],
["respondent", "n.被告"],
["response", "n.反应，响应，回答"],
["responsive", "a.敏感的，反应快的"],
["responsiveness", "n.应答，响应"],
["restitution", "n.归偿；赔偿"],
["restive", "a.不安静的，不安宁的"],
["restiveness", "n.倔强；难以驾御"],
["restless", "a.不停的；不安静的"],
["restore", "v.使回复，恢复；修复，修补"],
["restored", "a.恢复的，复修的"],
["restrain", "v.克制，抑制"],
["restraint", "n.克制"],
["resume", "v.重新开始，继续"],
["resurgence", "n.再起，复活，再现"],
["resurrect", "v.使复活；复兴"],
["resuscitate", "v.使复活，使苏醒"],
["retail", "v.零售；n.零售"],
["retain", "v.保留，保持；留住"],
["retainer", "n.侍从"],
["retaliate", "v.报复，反击"],
["retaliation", "n.报复"],
["retard", "v.妨碍；减速"],
["reticent", "a.沉默不语的"],
["retinue", "n.侍从，随员团"],
["retiring", "a.隐居的，不喜欢社交的"],
["retort", "v.反驳"],
["retouch", "v.修描；润色"],
["retrace", "v.回顾，追想"],
["retract", "v.缩回，收回"],
["retreat", "n./v.撤退；隐居处"],
["retrench", "v.节省，紧缩费用"],
["retribution", "n.报应，惩罚"],
["retrieve", "v./n.寻回，取回；挽回(错误)"],
["revealing", "a.暴露的，裸露的；揭露性的"],
["revelation", "n.显示；泄露的事实"],
["revelry", "n.狂欢"],
["revenge", "n.报复，报仇"],
["revenue", "n.总收入；国家的税收收入"],
["reverberate", "v.起回声，反响"],
["revere", "v.尊敬"],
["reverie", "n.幻想，梦幻曲"],
["reverse", "n.反面；相反；v.倒车；反转"],
["revert", "v.恢复，回复到；重新考虑"],
["revile", "v.辱骂，恶言相向"],
["revise", "n./v.改变，修正"],
["revitalize", "v.使重新充满活力"],
["revive", "v.使苏醒；再流"],
["revolt", "v.叛乱，造反；反感"],
["revue", "n.时事讽刺剧"],
["reward", "n.酬报，奖赏；v.酬谢，奖赏"],
["rewarding", "a.有益的，值得做的"],
["rhetoric", "n.修辞学，浮夸的言语"],
["rhinestone", "n.水晶石，莱茵石"],
["rhubarb", "n.(植物)大黄；v./n.喧闹争吵"],
["rhyme", "n.押韵；v.押韵"],
["rhythmic", "a.有节奏的"],
["rib", "n.肋骨；伞骨"],
["ribald", "a.下流的，粗鄙的"],
["rickety", "a.不牢靠的，摇摇欲坠的"],
["riddle", "n.谜语"],
["rider", "n.骑手；附文，附件"],
["ridge", "n.脊(如屋脊，山脊等)；隆起物"],
["ridicule", "n.奚落；v.嘲笑"],
["rife", "a.流行的，普遍的"],
["rifle", "n.步枪；v.抢劫"],
["rift", "n.裂口，断裂；矛盾"],
["rig", "v.欺骗，舞弊，伪造"],
["rigid", "a.硬性的，刚硬的"],
["rigor", "n.严酷；严格，苛刻；严密，精确"],
["rile", "v.使…恼火，激怒"],
["rind", "n.(西瓜等)外皮"],
["ringlet", "n.卷发"],
["riot", "v.参加暴动"],
["riotous", "a.暴乱的；蛮横的"],
["ripen", "v.使成熟"],
["ripple", "v.起涟漪；n.细浪，涟漪"],
["rite", "n.(宗教的)仪式"],
["ritual", "n.仪式，例行习惯"],
["rival", "n.竞争者，对手；v.与…匹敌"],
["rivalry", "n.竞争，对抗"],
["rive", "v.撕开，分裂"],
["riven", "a.撕裂的，分裂的"],
["rivet", "n.铆钉；v.吸引(注意力)"],
["riveting", "a.非常精彩的"],
["rivulet", "n.小溪，小河"],
["robe", "n.长袍，礼服"],
["robust", "a.健壮的"],
["roe", "n.鱼卵"],
["roil", "v.煽动，搅浑"],
["rookie", "n.新兵，新手"],
["roster", "n.值班表，花名册"],
["rostrum", "n.讲台，讲坛"],
["rotate", "v.旋转，转动；轮流，交替"],
["rotten", "a.腐败的；糟糕的"],
["roughen", "v.变得粗糙，变得不平"],
["royalty", "n.版税"],
["rubicund", "a.(脸色)红润的"],
["rudder", "n.船舵；领导者"],
["rudimentary", "a.初步的，未充分发展的"],
["rue", "n.后悔，遗憾"],
["ruffian", "n.恶棍，歹徒；a.残暴的"],
["ruffle", "v.弄皱；激怒；n.皱边(装饰衣服)"],
["ruminant", "a.(动物)反刍的；沉思的"],
["rumple", "v.弄皱，弄乱"],
["rung", "n.梯子横挡，梯级"],
["runic", "a.北欧古代文字的；神秘的"],
["rupture", "n./v.破裂，断裂"],
["rural", "a.乡村的"],
["ruse", "n.骗术，诡计"],
["rustic", "a.乡村的，乡土气的"],
["ruthlessness", "n.无情，残忍"],
["sabotage", "n.阴谋破坏，颠覆活动"],
["saboteur", "n.从事破坏活动者"],
["saccharin", "n.糖精"],
["sacred", "a.神圣的，庄严的"],
["sacrifice", "n.牺牲；v.宰牲祭神"],
["sacrilege", "n.亵渎，冒犯神灵"],
["sacrilegious", "a.亵渎神圣的"],
["sadden", "v.使伤心，使悲哀"],
["saddle", "n.鞍，马鞍"],
["safeguard", "n.防范措施"],
["sagacious", "a.聪明的，睿智的"],
["sage", "a.智慧的；n.智者"],
["saintly", "a.圣徒似的，极为圣洁的"],
["salient", "a.显著的，突出的"],
["saliva", "n.唾液，口水"],
["salmon", "n.大麻哈鱼；鲜肉色"],
["salubrious", "a.有益健康的"],
["salutary", "a.有益的，有益健康的"],
["salutation", "n.招呼，致意，敬礼"],
["salute", "v.行举手礼；向…致意；n.敬礼"],
["salvage", "n./v.(从灾难中)抢救，海上救助"],
["salve", "n.药膏；v.减轻，缓和"],
["sampler", "n.刺绣花样；取样员"],
["sanctify", "v.使神圣"],
["sanctimonious", "a.假装神圣的"],
["sanction", "n./v.批准，认可"],
["sandal", "n.凉鞋，拖鞋"],
["sane", "a.神志清楚的，明智的"],
["sanguine", "a.乐观的"],
["sanity", "n.神志清楚"],
["sap", "n.树液；活力；v.消弱，耗尽"],
["sapient", "a.有智慧的"],
["sapphire", "n.青石，蓝宝石；a.天蓝色的"],
["sarcastic", "a.讽刺的"],
["sartorial", "a.裁缝的，缝制的"],
["sash", "n.肩带"],
["sate", "v.使心满意足，使厌腻"],
["satiated", "a.；厌倦的，生腻的"],
["satire", "n.讽刺(作品)"],
["satirize", "v.讽刺"],
["saturate", "v.浸透；使充满"],
["saturated", "a.渗透的，饱和的"],
["saturnine", "a.忧郁的，阴沉的"],
["saunter", "n./v.闲逛，漫步"],
["savage", "a.凶猛的，野蛮的"],
["savant", "n.博学之士，大学士"],
["savvy", "a.有见识和精明能干的"],
["sawdust", "n.锯屑"],
["scabbard", "n.(刀剑)鞘"],
["scad", "n.许多，大量"],
["scaffold", "n.脚手架(造房时搭的架子)"],
["scalding", "a.滚烫的"],
["scale", "n.鱼鳞；(音乐)音阶"],
["scalpel", "n.外科手术刀，解剖刀"],
["scandal", "n.丑闻；恶意诽谤"],
["scant", "a.不足的，缺乏的"],
["scarcity", "n.不足，缺乏"],
["scarf", "n.围巾，披肩"],
["scathing", "a.苛刻的，严厉的"],
["scatter", "v.散开，驱散"],
["scenario", "n.剧情说明书；剧本"],
["schematic", "a.纲要的，图解的"],
["schematize", "v.扼要表示"],
["scheme", "n.阴谋；(作品等)体系，结构"],
["schism", "n.组织分裂"],
["school", "n.鱼群"],
["scion", "n.嫩芽；子孙"],
["scissor", "n.剪刀"],
["scoff", "v.嘲笑；狼吞虎咽；n.嘲笑，笑柄"],
["scoop", "n.小铲，勺子；v.(用勺子)取出，舀出"],
["scope", "n.眼界；范围"],
["scorch", "v.烤焦，烧焦"],
["score", "n.乐谱"],
["scorn", "n.轻蔑；v.轻蔑，瞧不起"],
["scorpion", "n.蝎子"],
["scotch", "v.镇压，粉碎"],
["scourge", "n.鞭笞；磨难；v.鞭笞，磨难"],
["scowl", "n.怒容；v.生气地皱眉，怒视"],
["scrap", "n.小片，碎屑；v.废弃"],
["scrappy", "a.碎片的；好斗的；坚毅的"],
["scrawl", "v.潦草地写，乱涂"],
["screw", "n.螺丝钉，螺旋；吝啬鬼"],
["screwdriver", "n.螺丝起子；改锥"],
["scribble", "v.乱写，乱涂"],
["script", "n.剧本，脚本"],
["scripture", "n.经文，圣典"],
["scroll", "n.卷轴，纸卷；画卷"],
["scrub", "n.矮树丛；身体矮小的人；v.用力擦洗"],
["scruple", "n.顾忌，迟疑；v.顾忌"],
["scrutable", "a.可以理解的"],
["scrutinize", "v.详细检查；细读"],
["scuff", "v.拖着脚走"],
["sculpt", "v.雕刻"],
["sculptor", "n.雕刻家"],
["scurrilous", "a.下流的"],
["scurry", "v.急跑，疾行"],
["scurvy", "a.卑鄙的，可鄙的"],
["scythe", "n.大镰刀"],
["seam", "n.缝，接缝"],
["seamy", "a.肮脏的，恶劣的"],
["sear", "v.(以烈火)烧灼"],
["seasoned", "a.有经验的，训练有素的"],
["seasoning", "n.调味品，佐料"],
["secede", "v.正式脱离或退出(组织)"],
["secrete", "v.隐藏；分泌"],
["secretive", "a.守口如瓶的"],
["secular", "a.世俗的，尘世的"],
["secure", "a.安全的；稳固的；v.固定；使安全"],
["securities", "n.证券"],
["sedate", "a.镇静的"],
["sedative", "a.(药物)镇静的；n.镇静剂"],
["sedentary", "a.久坐的"],
["sediment", "n.沉淀物，渣"],
["sedulity", "n.勤奋，勤勉"],
["sedulous", "a.聚精会神的，勤勉的"],
["seedling", "n.幼苗"],
["seemly", "a.得体的，适宜的"],
["seep", "v.(液体等)渗漏"],
["seethe", "v.沸腾，汹涌"],
["segment", "n.部分"],
["seine", "n.拉网，大捕鱼网"],
["seismic", "a.地震的"],
["semblance", "n.外貌；相似"],
["seminal", "a.有创意的"],
["seminary", "n.神学院"],
["sensation", "n.知觉；轰动(的事)"],
["sensible", "a.明智的；可感觉到的"],
["sensitive", "a.敏感的"],
["sensitivity", "n.敏感，灵敏性"],
["sensitization", "n.敏化"],
["sentient", "a.有知觉的；知悉的"],
["sentiment", "n.多愁善感；思想感情"],
["sentinel", "n.哨兵，卫兵"],
["separate", "v.使分开；a.不同的；独自的"],
["septic", "a.受感染的，腐败的"],
["sepulchral", "a.坟墓的；阴深的"],
["sequential", "a.连续的，一连串的"],
["sequester", "v.(使)隐退；使隔离"],
["seraphic", "a.如天使般的，美丽的"],
["sere", "a.干枯的，凋萎的"],
["serene", "a.清澈的，晴朗的，安静的"],
["serial", "a.连续的，一系列的"],
["sermon", "n.布道；说教，训诫"],
["serrate", "a.锯齿状的"],
["serrated", "a.呈锯齿状的"],
["serried", "a.密集的"],
["serviceable", "a.可用的，耐用的"],
["servile", "a.奴性的，百依百顺的"],
["servitude", "n.奴役，劳役"],
["setback", "n.挫折"],
["settle", "v.安置于；决定；栖息"],
["settled", "a.固定的"],
["sever", "v.切断，脱离"],
["severe", "a.严格的；凶猛的"],
["sewer", "n.排水沟，下水道"],
["sextant", "n.六分仪(航海定向仪器)"],
["shackle", "n.脚镣，枷锁"],
["shale", "n.页岩(一种由似泥土细粒的沉淀物层组成的易分裂的岩石)"],
["sham", "n.虚假；v.伪装"],
["shambles", "n.凌乱景象，杂乱无章"],
["shard", "n.(陶器等)碎片"],
["shattered", "a.粉碎的；破坏的"],
["shavings", "n.刨花"],
["shear", "v.剪(羊毛)，剪发"],
["sheath", "n.(刀、剑)鞘、套"],
["sheathe", "v.将(刀，剑等)插入鞘"],
["shed", "v.流出(眼泪等)；脱落(叶子)"],
["sheer", "a.完全的；陡峭的；极薄的"],
["shell", "n.贝壳；炮弹；v.剥去…的壳"],
["shelter", "n.掩蔽处，掩蔽；v.庇护，保护"],
["shelve", "v.搁置"],
["sheriff", "n.警长，县治安官"],
["shield", "n.盾；v.掩护，遮挡"],
["shiftiness", "n.奸诈"],
["shiftless", "a.没有决断力的；偷懒的；无能的"],
["shingle", "n.木瓦，屋顶板；木质小招牌"],
["shipshape", "a.整洁的，井然有序的"],
["shirk", "v.逃避，规避"],
["shoal", "n.浅滩，浅水处；一群(鱼等)；a.水浅的"],
["shoddy", "n.劣质的，冒充好货的"],
["shoot", "n.嫩芽，新芽"],
["shoplift", "v.在商店里偷窃货品"],
["shopworn", "a.在商店中陈列旧了的"],
["shoulder", "n.肩；路肩"],
["shove", "v.推挤，猛推"],
["shrewd", "a.判断敏捷的，精明的"],
["shriek", "v.尖叫"],
["shrine", "n.神龛，圣地"],
["shrink", "v.收缩，皱缩"],
["shroud", "n.寿衣；遮蔽物；v.覆盖"],
["shrub", "n.灌木"],
["shrug", "v.耸肩(表示怀疑等)"],
["shuck", "n.(植物的)壳，夹；无用之物"],
["shudder", "v./n.战栗，发抖"],
["shun", "v.避免，闪避"],
["shunt", "v.使(火车)转到另一轨道，转移方向"],
["sibilant", "a.发出咝咝声的"],
["sibling", "n.兄弟或姊妹"],
["sibyl", "n.女预言家，女先知"],
["sidereal", "a.恒星的"],
["sideshow", "n.杂耍，穿插表演"],
["sidestep", "v.横跨一步以躲避；回避"],
["siege", "n.包围，围攻"],
["sift", "v.筛，过滤"],
["signal", "n.信号；v.发信号；a.显著的"],
["significant", "a.相当数量的；意义重大的"],
["signify", "v.表示；有重要性"],
["sill", "n.门槛；窗台"],
["silt", "n.淤泥，淤沙"],
["silversmith", "n.银匠"],
["simper", "v.痴笑，傻笑"],
["simpleton", "n.笨蛋"],
["simulate", "v.假装，模仿"],
["simultaneous", "a.同时发生的"],
["sincere", "a.诚实的，正直的；真挚的，纯净的"],
["sinecure", "n.挂名差事，闲职"],
["sinew", "n.腱，肌肉)；力量"],
["singe", "v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦"],
["singularity", "n.独特；奇点(天文学上密度无穷大、体积无穷小的点)"],
["sinuous", "a.蜿蜒的，迂回的"],
["sip", "v.啜饮"],
["siren", "n.汽笛，警报器"],
["skeleton", "n.骨架，骨骼；提纲"],
["sketchy", "a.概略的，粗略的"],
["skew", "a.不直的，歪斜的"],
["skewer", "n.(烤肉用的)穿肉杆；v.用杆穿好"],
["skiff", "n.轻舟，小船"],
["skillet", "n.煎锅"],
["skim", "v.从液体表面撇去；浏览，略读"],
["skimp", "v.节省花费"],
["skinflint", "n.吝啬鬼"],
["skirmish", "n.小战，小争吵"],
["skirt", "v.环绕，逃避"],
["skit", "n.幽默讽刺短剧"],
["skyscraper", "n.摩天大楼"],
["slab", "n.厚板，厚块"],
["slack", "a.懒散的，懈怠的；(绳)松弛的；v.松懈，怠惰"],
["slacken", "v.(使)松弛，放松"],
["slag", "n.炉渣，矿渣"],
["slake", "v.解渴，消渴"],
["slander", "v./n.诽谤，诋毁"],
["slanderous", "a.诽谤的"],
["slant", "v.倾斜；n.斜面；看法"],
["slate", "n.石板；候选人名单；v.提名"],
["slaughter", "v./n.屠杀，屠宰"],
["sleigh", "n.(马拉的)雪橇"],
["slew", "v.(使)旋转；n.大量"],
["slice", "v.切成片；n.薄片"],
["slick", "a.熟练的；圆滑的；光滑的"],
["slight", "a.微小的；n./v.轻蔑"],
["slippage", "n.滑动，下降"],
["slippery", "a.滑的；狡猾的"],
["slipshod", "a.马虎的，草率的"],
["slither", "v.(蛇)滑动，扭动前进"],
["sliver", "n.长条；v.裂成细片"],
["sloppy", "a.邋遢的，不整洁的"],
["slot", "n.狭孔"],
["sloth", "n.懒惰；树獭(一种动物)"],
["slouch", "n.没精打采的样子；v.没精打采地坐(站、走)"],
["slough", "v.(蛇等)蜕皮；n.(蛇等的)蜕皮"],
["sluggard", "n.懒鬼"],
["sluice", "n.水门，水闸；v.冲洗"],
["slumber", "v.睡眠，安睡；n.安睡"],
["slur", "v.含糊不清地讲"],
["slurp", "v.大声地啜喝"],
["sly", "a.狡猾的，鬼鬼祟祟的"],
["smarmy", "a.虚情假意的"],
["smart", "n.痛苦；a.时髦的；聪明的"],
["smattering", "n.略知；少数"],
["smear", "n.油渍，污点；v.弄脏，玷污"],
["smirk", "v.假笑，得意地笑"],
["smooth", "a.光滑的；平稳的；v.弄平，使光滑；消除"],
["smother", "v.覆盖；(使)闷死"],
["smudge", "n.渍痕；v.弄脏"],
["smug", "a.自满的，自命不凡的"],
["smuggle", "v.走私，私运"],
["snare", "n.罗网，陷阱"],
["snarl", "n./v.纠缠，混乱"],
["snatch", "n./v.强夺，攫取"],
["sneaking", "a.秘密的，不公开的"],
["sneer", "v.嘲笑，鄙视"],
["snide", "a.讽刺的，含沙射影的"],
["snip", "v.剪断"],
["snitch", "v.告密；偷"],
["snobbish", "a.势利眼的；假充绅士的"],
["snowdrift", "n.雪堆"],
["snub", "v.冷落，不理睬"],
["snug", "a.温暖的，舒适的"],
["soak", "v.浸泡，渗透"],
["soar", "v.高飞，翱翔；猛增"],
["sober", "a.清醒的；庄重的"],
["sobriety", "n.节制，庄重"],
["sock", "v.重击，痛打"],
["sod", "n.草地，草坪"],
["sodden", "a.浸透了的"],
["soggy", "a.湿透的"],
["soil", "n./v.弄脏，污损"],
["solace", "n.安慰，慰藉"],
["solder", "v.焊接，焊合"],
["solemn", "a.严肃的，庄严的；黑色的"],
["solemnity", "n.庄严，肃穆"],
["solicit", "v.恳求；教唆"],
["solicitous", "a.热切的；挂念的"],
["solicitude", "n.关怀，牵挂"],
["solidarity", "n.团结，一致"],
["solidify", "v.巩固，(使)凝固，(使)团结"],
["solitary", "a.孤独的；n.隐士"],
["solitude", "n.孤独"],
["solo", "a.单独的；n.独唱"],
["soluble", "a.可溶的；可以解决的"],
["solvent", "a.有偿债能力的；n.溶剂"],
["somatic", "a.肉体的"],
["somber", "a.忧郁的；阴暗的"],
["sonata", "n.奏鸣曲"],
["sonnet", "n.十四行诗"],
["soot", "n.黑烟灰，油烟"],
["soothe", "v.抚慰；减轻"],
["sop", "n.泡过的食品；安慰品"],
["sophism", "n.诡辩；诡辩法(术)"],
["sophisticated", "a.老于世故的；(仪器)精密的"],
["sophistication", "n.诡辩，强词夺理；久经世故，老练，精明"],
["sophistry", "n.诡辩"],
["soporific", "a.催眠的；n.安眠药"],
["sopping", "a.浑身湿透的"],
["sorcery", "n.巫术，魔法"],
["sordid", "a.卑鄙的；肮脏的"],
["souvenir", "n.纪念品"],
["sovereign", "n.最高统治者，元首"],
["sovereignty", "n.主权，统治权"],
["sow", "n.母猪；v.播种"],
["spackle", "n.填泥料(用以填塞裂缝和洞穴)"],
["span", "n.跨度；两个界限间的距离"],
["spank", "v.打，拍打(在屁股上)"],
["sparing", "a.节俭的"],
["spark", "n.火花，火星"],
["sparring", "n.拳击，争斗"],
["sparse", "a.稀少的，贫乏的"],
["spartan", "a.简朴的；刻苦的"],
["spat", "n.口角，小争论"],
["spate", "n.大批，大量；(水)泛滥"],
["spatial", "a.有关空间的，在空间的"],
["spatula", "n.(调拌等用的)抹刀"],
["spawn", "n.(鱼等)卵子；v.大量生产"],
["spear", "n.矛；嫩叶；v.刺戳"],
["specialize", "v.专门研究"],
["specialized", "a.专门的"],
["specifics", "n.细小问题，细节"],
["specimen", "n.范例，样品，标本"],
["specious", "a.似是而非的；华而不实的"],
["speck", "n.斑点；少量"],
["spectacular", "a.壮观的，引人入胜的"],
["spectator", "n.观众，观看者"],
["specter", "n.鬼魂，幽灵；恐惧"],
["spectral", "a.幽灵的"],
["spectrum", "n.光谱；范围"],
["speculate", "v.沉思，思索；投机"],
["speculative", "a.投机的；推理的，思索的"],
["spell", "n.连续的一段时间"],
["spendthrift", "adj./n.挥金如土的(人)"],
["spike", "n.长钉，大钉"],
["spin", "v.旋转；纺，纺纱；n.旋转"],
["spindly", "a.细长的，纤弱的"],
["spineless", "a.没骨气的，懦弱的"],
["spiny", "a.针状的；多刺的，棘手的"],
["spire", "n.(教堂)尖顶"],
["spiritual", "a.精神的"],
["spite", "n.怨恨，恶意"],
["spleen", "n.怨怒"],
["splendor", "n.壮丽；辉煌"],
["splice", "v.接合，衔接"],
["splint", "n.(固定断骨的)夹板，托板"],
["split", "n./v.分裂，裂开"],
["splurge", "n.炫耀，摆阔"],
["spoil", "v.损坏，破坏；溺爱"],
["spoke", "n.(车轮上)辐条"],
["spongy", "a.像海绵的；不坚实的"],
["spontaneity", "n.自然，自发"],
["spontaneous", "a.自发的；自然的"],
["spoof", "v.揶揄，嘲讽"],
["sporadic", "a.不定时发生的"],
["sport", "v.炫耀，卖弄"],
["sprain", "v.扭伤"],
["sprawling", "a.植物蔓生的，(城市)无计划地扩展的"],
["sprig", "n.嫩枝，小枝"],
["sprightly", "a.愉快的，活泼的"],
["sprout", "v.长出，萌芽；n.嫩芽"],
["spruce", "n.云杉；a.整洁的"],
["spur", "v.刺激，激励；用马刺刺马"],
["spurious", "a.假的；伪造的"],
["squabble", "n.争吵"],
["squalid", "a.污秽的，肮脏的"],
["squall", "n.短暂、突然且猛烈的风暴；短暂的骚动"],
["squalor", "n.不洁，污秽"],
["squander", "v.浪费，挥霍"],
["square", "v.一致，符合；结清"],
["squash", "v.压碎，挤压；n.南瓜"],
["squat", "v.蹲下；a.矮胖的"],
["squeeze", "v.压，挤；n.压榨，紧握"],
["squelch", "v.压制，镇压"],
["squint", "v.斜视"],
["squirrel", "n.松鼠"],
["staccato", "a.(音乐)断音的，不连贯的"],
["stagnant", "a.停滞的"],
["staid", "a.稳重的，沉着的"],
["stain", "v.玷污；染色"],
["stake", "n.柱桩；赌注"],
["stale", "a.不新鲜的，陈腐的"],
["stalemate", "n.和棋局面，僵局"],
["stalk", "v.隐伏跟踪(猎物)"],
["stall", "v.使停止，使延迟"],
["stalwart", "a.健壮的，坚定的"],
["stammer", "v.口吃，结巴"],
["stamp", "v./n.跺脚；在…上盖印"],
["stance", "n.站姿；立场"],
["stanch", "v.制止(血液)，止住"],
["stanza", "n.(诗)节，段"],
["staple", "n.主要产品"],
["starchy", "a.含淀粉的；刻板的"],
["stark", "a.(外表)僵硬的；完全的"],
["startle", "v.使吃惊"],
["stasis", "n.停滞"],
["static", "a.静态的，呆板的"],
["stationary", "a.静止的，不动的"],
["statuary", "n.雕像；雕塑艺术"],
["stature", "n.身高，身材"],
["status", "n.身分，地位"],
["statute", "n.法规，法令"],
["statutory", "a.法定的；受法令所约束的"],
["steadfast", "a.忠实的；不变的"],
["stealth", "n.秘密的行动"],
["steep", "v.浸泡，浸透"],
["steer", "v.操舵，驾驶；n.公牛，食用牛"],
["stellar", "a.星的，星球的"],
["stem", "n.(植物的)茎，叶柄；v.阻止，遏制(水流等)"],
["stench", "n.臭气，恶臭(stink)"],
["stencil", "n.(用以刻写图案、文字的)模板；v.用模板刻写"],
["stentorian", "a.(指声音)极响亮的"],
["stereotype", "n.固定形式，老套"],
["sterile", "a.贫瘠且无植被的；不孕的；无细菌的"],
["sterilize", "v.使不育；杀菌"],
["stern", "n.船尾"],
["stethoscope", "n.听诊器"],
["stickler", "n.坚持细节之人"],
["stiff", "a.僵直的，呆板的，严厉的"],
["stifle", "v.感到窒息；抑止"],
["stigma", "n.耻辱的标志，污点"],
["stigmatize", "v.污蔑，玷污"],
["stilted", "a.(文章，谈话)不自然的；夸张的"],
["stimulant", "n.兴奋剂，刺激物"],
["stimulus", "n.刺激物，激励"],
["sting", "v.刺痛；叮螫；n.螫刺"],
["stinginess", "n.小气"],
["stingy", "a.吝啬的，小气的"],
["stint", "v.吝惜，节省"],
["stipple", "v.点画，点描"],
["stipulate", "v.要求以…为条件；约定"],
["stipulation", "n.规定，约定"],
["stir", "v.刺激"],
["stitch", "n.(缝纫时的)一针，一钩；v.缝合"],
["stock", "a.普通的，惯用的；n.存货"],
["stockade", "n.栅栏，围栏"],
["stocky", "a.矮胖的，粗壮的"],
["stodgy", "a.乏味的"],
["stoic", "n.坚忍克己之人"],
["stoke", "v.给…添加燃料"],
["stolid", "a.无动于衷的"],
["stomach", "v.吃得下；容忍"],
["stonewall", "v.拖延议事，设置障碍"],
["stout", "a.肥胖的；强壮的"],
["stowaway", "n.(藏于轮船、飞机中的)偷乘者"],
["straightforward", "a.正直的；易懂的；直截了当的"],
["strait", "n.海峡；a.狭窄的"],
["strand", "n.绳线的一股；v.搁浅"],
["stranded", "a.搁浅的，进退两难的"],
["stratagem", "n.谋略，策略"],
["stratify", "v.(使)层化"],
["stratum", "n.地层；社会阶层"],
["stray", "v.偏离，迷路；a.迷了路的；零落的"],
["streak", "n.线条，条纹；v.加线条"],
["stream", "n.小溪；水流；v.倾注，涌流"],
["stretch", "v.变长；伸展"],
["strew", "v.撒，散播"],
["striate", "v.在…加上条纹"],
["striated", "a.有条纹的"],
["stricture", "n.严厉谴责；束缚"],
["stride", "v.大步行走"],
["strident", "a.尖声的，刺耳的"],
["strife", "n.纷争，冲突"],
["striking", "a.引人注目的，明显的"],
["stringent", "a.(规定)严格的，苛刻的；缺钱的"],
["strip", "v.剥去；n.狭长的一片"],
["strive", "v.奋斗，努力"],
["stroke", "v.抚摸；n.击，打；一笔"],
["stroll", "v.漫步，闲逛"],
["strut", "v.趾高气扬地走；n.支柱"],
["stubborn", "a.固执的；难以改变的"],
["studied", "a.慎重的；认真习得的"],
["stuffy", "a.(空气)不新鲜的，闷气的"],
["stultify", "v.使变得荒谬可笑；使无用"],
["stunning", "a.极富魅力的"],
["stunt", "v.阻碍(成长)；n.特技，绝技"],
["stupor", "n.昏迷，不醒人事"],
["sturdy", "a.(身体)强健的；结实的"],
["stutter", "n./v.口吃，结巴"],
["stygian", "a.阴暗的，阴森森的"],
["stylus", "n.铁笔"],
["stymie", "v.妨碍，阻挠"],
["subdue", "v.征服；压制；减轻"],
["subdued", "a.(光和声)柔和的，缓和的；(人)温和的"],
["subject", "n.受支配的人，隶属"],
["subjective", "a.主观的，想象的"],
["subjugate", "v.征服，镇压"],
["sublime", "a.崇高的"],
["subliminal", "a.潜意识的"],
["submission", "n.恭顺"],
["submit", "v.屈服；提交，呈递"],
["suborn", "v.收买，贿赂"],
["subpoena", "n.(法律)传票；v.传讯"],
["subsequent", "a.随后的，后来的，连续的"],
["subside", "v.(建筑物等)下陷"],
["subsidiary", "a.辅助的；次要的"],
["subsidy", "n.补助金"],
["subsistence", "n.生存，生计；存在"],
["substance", "n.大意，根据，实质；物质"],
["substantial", "a.坚固的，结实的；实质的"],
["substantiate", "v.证实，确证"],
["substantive", "a.根本的；独立存在的"],
["substitute", "n.代替品；v.代替"],
["subsume", "v.包含，包容"],
["subterfuge", "n.诡计，托辞"],
["subterranean", "a.地下的"],
["subtle", "a.微妙的，精巧的"],
["subtract", "v.减去，减掉"],
["subversive", "a.颠覆性的，破坏性的"],
["subvert", "v.颠覆，推翻"],
["succinct", "a.简明的，简洁的"],
["succor", "v./n.救助，援助"],
["succumb", "v.屈从；因…死亡"],
["suffice", "v.足够，(食物)满足"],
["sufficient", "a.足够的"],
["suffocate", "v.(使)窒息而死"],
["suffrage", "n.选举权，投票权"],
["suffragist", "n.参政权扩大论者；妇女政权论者"],
["suffuse", "v.(色彩等)弥漫，染遍"],
["suggestive", "a.暗示的"],
["suitcase", "n.手提箱，箱子"],
["sulky", "a.生气的"],
["sullen", "a.忧郁的"],
["sultry", "a.闷热的；(人)风骚的"],
["summarily", "adv.概括地；仓促地"],
["summary", "n.摘要，概要；a.摘要的，简略的"],
["summation", "n.总结，概要；总数，合计"],
["summon", "v.召见；召集"],
["sumptuous", "a.豪华的，奢侈的"],
["sunder", "v.分裂，分离"],
["superb", "a.上乘的，出色的"],
["supercilious", "a.目中无人的"],
["superficial", "a.表面的，肤浅的"],
["superficiality", "n.浅薄"],
["superfluity", "n.多余的量"],
["superfluous", "a.多余的，累赘的"],
["superimpose", "v.加在上面"],
["superintend", "v.监督"],
["superiority", "n.优越(感)"],
["supernova", "n.超新星"],
["supersede", "v.淘汰，取代"],
["supervise", "v.监督，管理"],
["supine", "a.仰卧的；懒散的"],
["supplant", "v.排挤，取代"],
["supple", "a.伸屈自如的"],
["supplement", "v./n.增补，补充"],
["suppliant", "a.恳求的，哀求的；n.恳求者"],
["supplicant", "n.乞求者，恳求者"],
["supplicate", "v.恳求，乞求"],
["supremacy", "n.至高无上，霸权"],
["supreme", "a.至高的；极度的"],
["surcharge", "v.对…收取额外费用；n.附加费"],
["surfeit", "n.(食物)过量，过度；v.使过量"],
["surge", "v.波涛汹涌，波动"],
["surgeon", "n.外科医师；军医，船上的医生"],
["surly", "a.脾气暴躁的；阴沉的"],
["surmise", "n.推测，猜测；v.推测"],
["surmount", "v.克服，战胜"],
["surpass", "v.超过"],
["surplus", "a.过剩的；盈余的"],
["surrealism", "n.超现实主义"],
["surrender", "v.投降；放弃；归还"],
["surreptitious", "a.鬼鬼祟祟的"],
["surrogate", "n.代替品；代理人"],
["surveyor", "n.测量员"],
["survive", "v.幸存"],
["susceptibility", "n.易感性"],
["susceptible", "a.易受影响的，脆弱的"],
["suspect", "v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯；a.可疑的"],
["suspend", "v.暂缓，中止；吊，悬"],
["suspense", "n.悬念；挂念"],
["suspicion", "n.怀疑，觉察，嫌疑"],
["suspicious", "a.怀疑的"],
["sustain", "v.承受(困难)，支撑(重量)"],
["sustained", "a.持久的，经久不衰的"],
["sustenance", "n.食物，粮食；生计"],
["suture", "n.(伤口的)缝线；v.缝合"],
["svelte", "a.(女人)体态苗条的"],
["swagger", "v.大摇大摆地走"],
["swallow", "v.吞下，咽下；忍受"],
["swamp", "n.沼泽；v.使陷入；淹没"],
["sway", "v.摇动，摇摆；影响使改变；n.摇动"],
["swell", "v.肿胀，增强"],
["sweltering", "a.酷热的"],
["swerve", "v.突然改变方向"],
["swift", "a.迅速的；敏捷的"],
["swill", "v.冲洗；痛饮"],
["swindle", "v.诈骗"],
["swine", "n.猪"],
["swing", "v.摇摆；旋转；n.秋千"],
["swirl", "v.旋转；n.漩"],
["sybarite", "n.奢侈逸乐的人"],
["sybaritic", "a.放纵的"],
["sycophant", "n.马屁精"],
["syllabus", "n.教学纲要"],
["symbiosis", "n.共生(关系)"],
["symmetry", "n.对称；均衡"],
["symphony", "n.交响乐，交响曲"],
["synchronous", "a.同时发生的"],
["syndrome", "n.综合症状"],
["synergic", "a.协同作用的"],
["synopsis", "n.摘要，概要"],
["synoptic", "a.摘要的"],
["synthesis", "n.综合，合成"],
["syringe", "n.注射器"],
["table", "v.搁置，不加考虑"],
["taboo", "a.讳忌的；n.禁忌"],
["tacit", "a.心照不宣的"],
["taciturn", "a.沉默寡言的"],
["tackiness", "n.胶粘性"],
["tackle", "v.处理；n.滑车"],
["tact", "n.机智；圆滑"],
["tactic", "n.(达到目的的)手段；战术"],
["tactile", "a.有触觉的"],
["tadpole", "n.蝌蚪"],
["tag", "n.鞋带；附属物，标签"],
["taking", "a.楚楚动人的"],
["talisman", "n.避邪物，护身符"],
["tally", "v.(使)一致，符合"],
["talon", "n.猛禽的锐爪"],
["tambourine", "n.铃鼓，手鼓"],
["tame", "a.驯服的；沉闷的"],
["tamp", "v.捣实，砸实"],
["tamper", "v.损害，窜改"],
["tan", "v.鞣(革)"],
["tangential", "a.切线的；离题的"],
["tangible", "a.可触摸的"],
["tangle", "v.缠结；n.纷乱"],
["tango", "n.探戈舞"],
["tangy", "a.强烈的，扑鼻的"],
["tantalize", "v.挑惹，挑逗"],
["tantamount", "a.与…相等的"],
["tantrum", "n.发脾气，发怒"],
["taper", "n.细蜡烛；v.(长形物体的)逐渐变细"],
["tapestry", "n.挂毯"],
["tardy", "a.缓慢的，迟缓的"],
["tare", "n.莠草，杂草"],
["tariff", "n.关税"],
["tarnish", "n./v.失去光泽，晦暗"],
["tarpaulin", "n.防水油布"],
["tart", "a.酸的；尖酸的"],
["tasty", "a.味道好的"],
["tatty", "a.简陋的，不整洁的"],
["taut", "a.绷紧的"],
["tauten", "v.拉紧，绷紧"],
["tawdry", "a.华而不实的，俗丽的"],
["taxing", "a.繁重的"],
["taxonomist", "n.分类学家"],
["tear", "v.撕裂"],
["tease", "v.逗乐，戏弄；强求；n.揶揄，戏弄，取笑"],
["technocrat", "n.技术管理人员"],
["tedious", "a.冗长的，沉闷的"],
["tedium", "n.单调乏味"],
["teeter", "v.摇摆，踌躇"],
["telling", "a.有效的，显著的"],
["temerity", "n.鲁莽，大胆"],
["temp", "v.做临时工作"],
["temper", "v.锤炼；缓和；n.脾气"],
["tempest", "n.暴风雨；骚动"],
["tempestuous", "a.狂暴的"],
["tempo", "n.(动作、生活的)步调，速度"],
["temporal", "a.时间的；世俗的"],
["temporize", "v.拖延；见风使舵"],
["temptation", "n.诱惑，诱惑物"],
["tenable", "a.站得住脚的，无懈可击的"],
["tenacious", "a.坚韧不拔的"],
["tenacity", "n.坚持，固执"],
["tenant", "n.房客"],
["tend", "v.照料，看顾"],
["tendentious", "a.有偏见的"],
["tender", "v.(希望对方接受的意见等)"],
["tenet", "n.信念；信条；教义"],
["tenor", "n.男高音；要点，要旨"],
["tension", "n.紧张，焦虑；张力"],
["tentative", "a.试探性的，尝试性的"],
["tenuous", "a.细薄的，稀薄的；空洞的"],
["tenure", "n.任期；终身职位"],
["tepid", "a.微温的"],
["terminal", "a.末端的；n.终点站，终端"],
["terminate", "v.终止，结束"],
["termination", "n.终点"],
["terminology", "n.术语，术语学"],
["terminus", "n.(火车，汽车)终点站"],
["termite", "n.白蚁"],
["terrace", "n.一层梯田；阳台"],
["terrain", "n.地势，地形"],
["terrestrial", "a.地球的；陆地的"],
["terse", "a.简洁的，简明的"],
["testament", "n.遗嘱；证明"],
["testator", "n.立遗嘱的人"],
["testify", "v.见证，证实"],
["testimony", "n.证言，证明"],
["testiness", "n.易怒"],
["testy", "a.性急的，暴躁的"],
["tether", "v.用绳或链拴住(牲畜)；n.(拴牲畜的)绳或链；限度，范围"],
["texture", "n.质地；结构"],
["thatch", "v.以茅草覆盖；n.茅草屋顶，茅草"],
["thaw", "v.解冻，溶化"],
["thematic", "a.主题的"],
["theocracy", "n.神权政治"],
["theoretical", "a.不切实际的；理论(上)的"],
["therapeutic", "a.治病的"],
["thermal", "a.热的，热量的；温暖的n.热气流"],
["thesis", "n.论题，论文"],
["thicket", "n.树丛，灌木丛"],
["thorn", "n.刺；荆棘"],
["thread", "n.螺纹"],
["threadbare", "a.磨破的，陈腐的"],
["threat", "n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆"],
["thrive", "v.茁壮成长"],
["throne", "n.宝座；王位"],
["throng", "n.一大群；v.拥挤"],
["throwback", "n.返祖现象，复旧"],
["thrust", "v.猛力推；刺，戳"],
["thwart", "v.阻挠，使…受挫"],
["tickler", "n.棘手的问题，难题"],
["ticklish", "a.怕痒的；易怒的"],
["tidy", "a.整齐的，整洁的"],
["tiff", "n.吵嘴，呕气"],
["tightfisted", "a.吝啬的"],
["tilt", "v.(使)倾斜；n.倾斜，斜坡"],
["timber", "n.木材；(人)品质"],
["timbre", "n.音色，音质"],
["timely", "a.适时的，及时的"],
["timid", "a.胆怯的"],
["timidity", "n.胆怯"],
["timorous", "a.胆小的，胆怯的"],
["tinder", "n.火绒，火种"],
["tined", "a.尖端的"],
["tinker", "n.补锅工人；v.拙劣修补"],
["tint", "n.色泽；v.给…淡淡地着色"],
["tirade", "n.长篇的攻击性讲话"],
["tire", "n.轮胎(tyre)；v.疲劳"],
["tissue", "n.细胞组织；薄纸，棉纸"],
["titanic", "a.巨人的，力大无比的"],
["titular", "a.有名无实的，名义上的"],
["toady", "n.谄媚者，马屁精"],
["toil", "v./n.辛苦，辛勤劳作"],
["tolerance", "n.容许量，公差；容忍，忍受"],
["toll", "n.过路(桥)费；伤亡人数，损失；v.(缓慢而有规律地)敲"],
["tombstone", "n.墓碑，墓石"],
["tongs", "n.夹子，钳子"],
["tonic", "n.增进健康之物，补品；a.滋补的"],
["tonsorial", "a.理发师的，理发的"],
["topple", "v.倾覆，推倒"],
["torment", "n.折磨，痛苦"],
["tornado", "n.飓风，龙卷风"],
["torpid", "a.懒散的，死气沉沉的"],
["torpor", "n.死气沉沉"],
["torque", "n.转矩；项圈"],
["torrent", "n.洪流，急流"],
["torrential", "a.奔流的，洪流的"],
["tortuous", "a.弯弯曲曲的"],
["toss", "v.投，掷；使摇动"],
["totalitarian", "a.极权主义的"],
["totem", "n.图腾，徽章"],
["totter", "v.摇摇欲坠；步履蹒跚"],
["touchy", "a.敏感的，易发脾气的"],
["toupee", "n.男用假发"],
["tournament", "n.比赛；(旧时)骑士比武大会"],
["tourniquet", "n.止血带"],
["tout", "v.招徕顾客；极力赞扬"],
["toxic", "a.有毒的，中毒的"],
["toxin", "n.毒素，毒质"],
["toy", "v.不认真考虑，玩弄"],
["traceable", "a.可追踪的"],
["track", "n.足迹，踪迹；轨道；小道；v.跟踪"],
["tract", "n.传单；大片土地"],
["tractability", "n.温顺"],
["tractable", "a.易于驾驭的，温顺的"],
["tragedy", "n.悲剧，惨事，灾难"],
["trait", "n.人的显著特性"],
["traitor", "n.卖国贼，叛徒"],
["trajectory", "n.(抛射物)弹道轨道"],
["trample", "v.踩坏，践踏"],
["trance", "n.恍惚，昏睡状态"],
["tranquility", "n.宁静，安静"],
["transaction", "n.办理，交易"],
["transcend", "v.超越，胜过"],
["transcendent", "a.超越的，卓越的，出众的"],
["transcendental", "a.超越经验的"],
["transcribe", "v.抄写，转录"],
["transfer", "v.转移，传递；调任，转让"],
["transfigure", "v.美化，改观"],
["transgress", "v.冒犯，违背"],
["transgression", "n.违法，罪过"],
["transience", "n.短暂"],
["transient", "a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的"],
["transition", "n.过渡时期，转变"],
["transitory", "a.短暂的"],
["translucent", "a.(半)透明的"],
["transmit", "v.传送，传播"],
["transmute", "v.变化，变作"],
["transparent", "a.透明的；直率的"],
["transplantation", "n.移植"],
["transport", "v.运输；n.狂喜"],
["transpose", "v.变换位置，调换"],
["trapeze", "n.空中秋千"],
["traverse", "v.横穿过，横跨"],
["travesty", "v./n.歪曲模仿，曲解"],
["treacherous", "a.背叛的，叛逆的，奸诈的"],
["treason", "n.叛国罪"],
["treatise", "n.论文"],
["treaty", "n.条约；协议"],
["tremendous", "a.惊人的；巨大的"],
["tremor", "n.震动，地震"],
["trenchant", "a.一针见血的"],
["trend", "v./n.趋势，倾向"],
["trepidation", "n.恐惧，惶恐"],
["trespass", "v.侵犯，闯入私人领地"],
["tribunal", "n.法庭，裁判所"],
["tribute", "n.赞辞；贡物"],
["trickle", "v.一滴滴地流；n.细流"],
["trifle", "n.微不足道，琐事"],
["trigger", "n.扳机；v.引发，导致"],
["trilogy", "n.三部曲"],
["trim", "v.修剪；a.井井有条的"],
["trinket", "n.小装饰品；不值钱的珠宝"],
["trio", "n.三重奏，三重唱；三人一组"],
["tripod", "n.画架，三脚架"],
["trite", "a.陈腐的，陈词滥调的"],
["triumph", "v./n.凯旋，胜利，欢欣"],
["trivial", "a.琐细的"],
["trophy", "n.奖品，战利品"],
["troupe", "n.歌唱团，剧团"],
["trowel", "泥刀，小铲子"],
["truancy", "n.逃学，旷课"],
["truce", "n.停战，休战(协定)"],
["truculent", "a.残暴的，凶狠的"],
["trudge", "v.跋涉"],
["trumpet", "n.喇叭，小号"],
["truncate", "v.把(某物)截短，去尾"],
["trunk", "n.树干；大衣箱"],
["truss", "n.桁架，支架；干草的一捆"],
["trustworthy", "a.值得信赖的，可靠的"],
["tuber", "n.块茎，球根"],
["tumult", "n.乱哄哄"],
["turbulent", "a.导致动乱的；骚乱的"],
["turgid", "a.浮肿的，肿胀的；浮夸的"],
["turmoil", "n.混乱，骚乱"],
["turncoat", "n.背叛者，变节者"],
["turpitude", "n.邪恶，卑鄙(行为)"],
["turquoise", "n.绿松石；a.碧绿的"],
["turret", "n.塔楼，角塔"],
["tusk", "n.(象)长牙"],
["tussle", "v./n.扭打，搏斗；争辩"],
["tutor", "n.助教；监护人；v.辅导"],
["tuxedo", "n.礼服，无尾礼服"],
["twig", "n.小枝，嫩枝"],
["twinge", "n.(生理，心理上的)剧痛"],
["typo", "n.排印错误"],
["typographical", "a.印刷上的"],
["tyranny", "n.暴政，专制统治；暴行"],
["tyrant", "n.暴君"],
["tyro", "n.新手"],
["ubiquitous", "a.无所不在的"],
["ugly", "a.难看的，可怕的"],
["ulcer", "n.溃疡；腐烂物"],
["ultimate", "a.最后的"],
["umbrage", "n.不快，愤怒"],
["umpire", "n.裁判；v.对…进行仲裁"],
["unaffected", "a.自然的，不矫揉造作的"],
["unanimous", "a.全体意见一致的"],
["unassuming", "a.不摆架子的，不造作的"],
["unbecoming", "a.不合身的；不得体的"],
["unbend", "v.弄直；放松"],
["uncanny", "a.神秘的，不可思议的"],
["uncommitted", "a.不受约束的，不承担责任的"],
["unconscionable", "a.无节制的，过度的"],
["unconscious", "a.不省人事的；未意识到的"],
["uncouth", "a.粗野笨拙的"],
["unctuous", "a.油质的；油腔滑调的"],
["underbid", "v.要价过低"],
["undercut", "v.削价与(竞争者)抢生意"],
["underdog", "n.受欺负者，弱者"],
["underestimated", "a.低估的"],
["undergird", "v.加强"],
["underhanded", "a.不光明的，卑鄙的"],
["underling", "n.下属，手下"],
["underlying", "a.在下面的，根本的"],
["undermine", "v.破坏，损坏"],
["underplay", "v.淡化…的重要性；表演(角色)不充分"],
["underrate", "v.低估，轻视"],
["underscore", "v.在…之下划线；强调"],
["understate", "v.掩饰地说，轻描淡写地说"],
["understated", "a.不完全陈述的，轻描淡写的"],
["understatement", "n.轻描淡写的陈述，不充分的陈述"],
["understudy", "n.预备演员，替角；v.充当…的替角"],
["underutilized", "a.未充分利用的"],
["underwrite", "v.同意负担…的费用；为…保险"],
["undeserved", "a.不应得的"],
["undesirable", "a.令人不悦的，讨厌的"],
["undirected", "a.未受指导的"],
["unearth", "v.挖出；发现"],
["unearthly", "a.奇异的"],
["unenlightened", "a.愚昧无知的；不文明的"],
["unexceptionable", "a.无可非议的"],
["unfailing", "a.无尽的，无穷的"],
["unfasten", "v.解开"],
["unfeigned", "a.真实的；不作假的"],
["unflappable", "a.不惊慌的，镇定的"],
["unfold", "v.展开，打开；逐渐呈现"],
["unfounded", "a.无事实根据的"],
["ungainly", "a.笨拙的"],
["ungrudging", "a.慷慨的"],
["unguent", "n.药膏，软膏"],
["unicorn", "n.(传说中的)独角兽"],
["unidimensional", "a.一方面的；一维的"],
["unification", "n.统一，一致"],
["uniform", "n.制服；a.相同的，一致的"],
["unify", "v.统一，使成一体；使相同"],
["unimpassioned", "a.没有激情的"],
["unimpeachable", "a.无可指摘的，无可置疑的"],
["uninitiated", "a.外行的，缺乏经验的"],
["unique", "a.独一无二的，独特的；无与伦比的"],
["univocal", "a.意思明确的"],
["unjustified", "a.未被证明为正当的，无法解释的"],
["unjustly", "adv.不义地，不法地"],
["unkempt", "a.(衣服、头发)不整洁的"],
["unleash", "v.发泄，释放"],
["unmitigated", "a.未缓和的，未减轻的，全然的"],
["unmoved", "a.无动于衷的，冷漠的；镇定的"],
["unnoticed", "a.不引人注意的"],
["unobtrusive", "a.不引人注目的"],
["unpalatable", "a.令人讨厌的"],
["unprecedented", "a.前所未有的"],
["unpremeditated", "a.非预谋的"],
["unprepossessing", "a.不吸引人的"],
["unpretentious", "a.不炫耀的"],
["unprincipled", "a.肆无忌惮的"],
["unproductive", "a.徒然的，无成效的"],
["unprovoked", "a.(生气等)无缘无故的"],
["unqualified", "a.无资格的；无限制的，绝对的"],
["unravel", "v.解开，拆散"],
["unregenerate", "a.不知悔改的"],
["unregulated", "a.未受管理的，未受约束的"],
["unremitting", "a.不间断的，持续的"],
["unrepentant", "a.不悔悟的，不后悔的"],
["unrequited", "a.无报答的"],
["unreserved", "a.无限制的；未被预定的"],
["unscathed", "a.未受损伤的，未遭伤害的"],
["unscented", "a.无气味的<e无气味的>(without scent)"],
["unscrupulous", "a.肆无忌惮的"],
["unscrupulousness", "n.狂妄，肆无忌惮"],
["unseemly", "a.不适当的，不宜的"],
["unsettle", "v.使不安宁，搅乱"],
["unsettling", "a.令人不安的，扰乱的，使窘困的"],
["unsound", "a.不结实的，不坚固的；无根据的"],
["unspoiled", "a.未损坏的，未宠坏的"],
["unspotted", "a.清白的，无污点的"],
["unstinting", "a.极为慷慨的，大方的"],
["unsubstantiated", "a.未经证实的，无事实根据的"],
["untapped", "a.未开发的，未利用的"],
["unthreatening", "a.不威胁的"],
["untimely", "a.过早的；不适时的"],
["untold", "a.无数的，数不清的"],
["untoward", "a.不幸的，(坏事)没料到的"],
["untutored", "a.未经教育的"],
["unwarranted", "a.没有根据的"],
["unwieldy", "a.笨重的，笨拙的"],
["unwitting", "a.无心的，不经意的"],
["unwonted", "a.不寻常的，不习惯的"],
["unworldly", "a.非世俗的；精神上的"],
["upbraid", "v.斥责，责骂"],
["upgrade", "v.提升，给…升级"],
["upheaval", "n.动乱，大变动"],
["uphold", "v.维护，支持"],
["upright", "a.垂直的；正直的"],
["uproar", "n.喧闹，骚动"],
["uproarious", "a.骚动的，喧嚣的；令人捧腹的"],
["upstage", "a.骄傲的，高傲的"],
["upswing", "n.上升，增长"],
["urgent", "a.迫切的，紧急的"],
["usurp", "v.篡夺，霸占"],
["usury", "n.放高利贷"],
["utilitarian", "a.功利的，实利的"],
["utilize", "v.利用，使用"],
["utopia", "n.理想国，理想的完美境界"],
["utopian", "a.乌托邦式的，梦想的"],
["utter", "a.完全的；v.发出声音"],
["vaccinate", "v.给…接种疫苗"],
["vaccine", "n.牛痘苗，疫苗"],
["vacillate", "v.游移不定，踌躇"],
["vacuous", "a.发呆的，愚笨的"],
["vagary", "n.奇想，异想天开"],
["vagrancy", "n.游荡，流浪"],
["vagrant", "a.漂泊的；n.流浪汉，无赖"],
["vague", "a.模糊的"],
["vain", "a.自负的；徒劳的"],
["valediction", "n.告别演说"],
["valedictory", "a.告别的，离别的"],
["valiant", "a.勇敢的，英勇的"],
["validate", "v.使…生效"],
["valorous", "a.勇敢的"],
["valve", "n.活门，阀门"],
["vandalism", "n.(对公物等)恶意破坏"],
["vandalize", "v.肆意破坏"],
["vanilla", "n.香草，香子兰"],
["vanity", "n.虚荣，自负"],
["vanquish", "v.征服"],
["vantage", "n.优势，有利地位"],
["vapid", "a.索然无味的"],
["vaporization", "n.蒸发"],
["vaporize", "v.(使)蒸发"],
["vaporous", "a.无实质的"],
["variance", "n.矛盾；不同"],
["variegate", "v.使…多样化"],
["variegation", "n.杂色，班驳"],
["varnish", "n.清漆；v.涂上清漆"],
["vascular", "a.血管的，脉管的"],
["vault", "n.拱顶；地窖"],
["vaunting", "a.吹嘘的"],
["veer", "v.转向，改变(话题等)"],
["vehicle", "n.交通工具；传播媒介"],
["veil", "n.面纱；遮蔽物，掩蔽物；v.以面纱掩盖"],
["velocity", "n.速度；迅速"],
["venal", "a.惟利是图的，贪赃枉法的"],
["vendetta", "n.世仇，宿怨"],
["vendor", "n.小贩"],
["veneer", "n.(镶于劣质东西上的)镶面板；外表"],
["venerate", "v.崇敬，敬仰"],
["vengeance", "n.报仇，报复"],
["vengeful", "a.报复的，复仇心理的"],
["venial", "a.(错误等)轻微的，可原谅的"],
["venom", "n.毒液；恶毒，痛恨"],
["vent", "v.发泄(情绪)；开孔；n.孔，口"],
["ventilate", "v.使…通风，透风"],
["ventriloquist", "n.口技表演者，会口技的人"],
["veracious", "a.诚实的，说真话的"],
["veracity", "n.真实性，诚实"],
["verbal", "a.口头的；与言辞有关的"],
["verbiage", "n.罗嗦，冗长"],
["verbose", "a.冗长的，罗嗦的"],
["verdant", "a.青葱的，翠绿的"],
["verdict", "n.判决，决定"],
["verdigris", "n.铜锈，铜绿"],
["verified", "a.检验的，核实的"],
["verify", "v.证明，证实"],
["verisimilar", "a.好像真实的；可能的"],
["veritable", "a.确实的，名副其实的"],
["vernacular", "n.本国语，地方语"],
["versatile", "a.多才多艺的；多用途的"],
["verse", "n.诗歌"],
["vertex", "n.(三角形等)顶角；顶点"],
["vertical", "a.垂直的"],
["vertigo", "n.眩晕"],
["verve", "n.(艺术作品的)神韵；(人)生机"],
["vessel", "n.血管；容器；船只"],
["vestige", "n.痕迹，遗迹"],
["vestigial", "a.退化的"],
["vestment", "n.(作礼拜时教士的)法衣，官服"],
["veteran", "n.老兵，老手；a.经验丰富的"],
["veterinary", "a.兽医的"],
["veto", "n.否决，禁止"],
["vex", "v./n.恼火"],
["vexation", "n.困扰，苦恼"],
["viability", "n.生存能力，存活力"],
["viable", "a.可行的；能活下去的"],
["viaduct", "n.高架桥"],
["vibrancy", "n.生机勃勃，活泼"],
["vibrant", "a.振动的；明快的；生机勃勃的"],
["vibrate", "v.颤动，振动"],
["vicar", "n.教区牧师"],
["vicarious", "a.替代的，代理的"],
["vicinity", "n.附近，接近"],
["vicious", "a.残酷的，危险的"],
["vicissitudinous", "a.有变化的，变迁的"],
["victimize", "v.使受害，迫害"],
["vie", "v.竞争"],
["vigilant", "a.机警的，警惕的"],
["vigorous", "a.精力旺盛的，健壮的"],
["vile", "a.恶劣的，卑鄙的"],
["vilify", "v.辱骂，诽谤"],
["vindicate", "v.为…平反；证明…正确"],
["vindictive", "a.报复性的"],
["vintner", "n.酒商"],
["violate", "v.违反，触犯"],
["violet", "a.紫罗兰色的；n.紫罗兰"],
["viral", "a.病毒性的"],
["virtual", "a.实质上的，实际上的"],
["virtuosity", "n.精湛技巧，高超"],
["virtuoso", "n.演艺精湛的人"],
["virtuous", "a.有美德的；自命清高的"],
["virulent", "a.剧毒的；恶毒的"],
["virus", "n.病毒"],
["viscid", "a.粘性的"],
["viscous", "a.粘的"],
["visionary", "a.有远见的；幻想的；n.空想家"],
["vista", "n.远景；展望"],
["vital", "a.极其重要的；充满活力的"],
["vitalize", "v.激发活力"],
["vitiate", "v.削弱，损害"],
["vitrify", "v.使成玻璃"],
["vitriolic", "a.刻薄的，强烈的"],
["vituperate", "v.痛斥，辱骂"],
["vituperative", "a.辱骂的"],
["vivacious", "a.活泼的，快活的"],
["vivid", "a.清晰的，鲜艳的；大胆的，活泼的，逼真的"],
["vocalist", "n.流行歌手，声乐家"],
["vocation", "n.擅长；工作，职业"],
["vogue", "n.时髦，时尚；a.流行的"],
["void", "a.空的，缺乏的；n.空隙，空处；空虚感"],
["volatile", "a.反复无常的；挥发性的"],
["volition", "n.决断力，意志"],
["volley", "n.齐发，群射；v.齐发，群射；(足球、网球)截击"],
["voluble", "a.健谈的；易旋转的"],
["voluminous", "a.长篇的；多产的"],
["voluptuous", "a.撩人的；沉溺于酒色的"],
["voracious", "a.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的"],
["voracity", "n.贪婪"],
["votary", "n.崇拜者，热心支持者"],
["vouch", "v.担保，证明"],
["vulgar", "a.无教养的"],
["vulnerable", "a.易受攻击的"],
["vulture", "n.秃鹫"],
["vying", "a.竞争的"],
["waddle", "v.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走"],
["waffle", "n.蛋奶烘饼；v.胡扯，唠叨"],
["waft", "v.飘浮，飘荡"],
["wag", "v.(狗尾巴等)摆动；n.诙谐幽默者"],
["wage", "v.开始，进行(战争，运动)"],
["waggish", "a.诙谐的，滑稽的"],
["walrus", "n.海象"],
["wan", "a.虚弱的；病态的"],
["wanderlust", "n.漫游癖，旅游热"],
["wane", "v.减少，衰微"],
["want", "n.缺乏，贫困，需要"],
["wardrobe", "n.衣橱；全部服装"],
["warehouse", "n.仓库，货栈"],
["warmonger", "n.好战者，战争贩子"],
["warp", "v./n.翘起，弯曲"],
["warrant", "n.正当理由；许可证"],
["warranted", "a.保证的；凭正当理由的"],
["warranty", "n.保证；辩解；有正当理由；批准"],
["wary", "a.谨慎的，小心翼翼的"],
["waste", "v.使身体消瘦，损耗"],
["wastrel", "n.挥霍无度的人"],
["watershed", "n.分水岭，转折点"],
["waver", "v.摇摆，犹豫"],
["wax", "n.蜡；v.给…打蜡；盈，增大"],
["wean", "v.(孩子)断奶；戒掉"],
["wearisome", "a.使人感到疲倦或厌倦的"],
["weary", "a.疲劳的，令人厌倦的；v.厌烦"],
["weasel", "n.黄鼠狼，鼬；v.逃避"],
["weather", "v.经受住，平安度过危难"],
["weed", "n.杂草，野草；v.除草"],
["weld", "v.焊接，熔接；结合"],
["well-groomed", "a.非常整洁的"],
["welter", "n.混乱，杂乱无章"],
["wheedle", "v.(用花言巧语)哄骗"],
["whet", "v.磨快；刺激"],
["whiff", "v./n.轻吹，轻风"],
["whim", "n.多变，怪念头"],
["whimsical", "a.古怪的，异想天开的"],
["whimsy", "n.古怪，异想天开"],
["whine", "v.哀号，号哭"],
["whirlpool", "n.漩涡"],
["whisper", "v.耳语，低声说话"],
["whistle", "n.口哨，口哨声；汽笛声；v.吹口哨"],
["whittle", "v.削(木头)；削减"],
["wholesome", "a.促进健康的"],
["wick", "n.蜡烛芯；灯芯"],
["wicked", "a.极坏的；淘气的"],
["wield", "v.支配，掌权"],
["willful", "a.任性的；故意的"],
["willow", "n.柳树"],
["willowy", "a.苗条的"],
["wilt", "v.使…凋谢，枯萎"],
["wily", "a.狡猾的"],
["wince", "v.避开，畏缩"],
["windbag", "n.饶舌之人"],
["winding", "a.蜿蜒的，迂回的"],
["windy", "a.有风的；长篇累牍的"],
["wink", "v.使眼色；n.眨眼"],
["winnow", "v.把(谷物)的杂质吹掉，扬去"],
["winsome", "a.媚人的，漂亮的"],
["wistful", "a.惆怅的，渴望的"],
["wit", "n.智力，机智"],
["withdraw", "v.撤退，收回；隐居"],
["wither", "v.枯萎，凋零"],
["withhold", "v.扣留，保留"],
["withstand", "v.顶住；经受住"],
["witness", "n.目击者；v.目击"],
["witticism", "n.妙语，俏皮话"],
["wizened", "a.干皱的，干巴巴的"],
["wobble", "v.动摇；犹豫"],
["woe", "n.悲痛，苦难"],
["woo", "v.向(女人)求爱；争取…的支持"],
["worship", "v./n.崇拜，敬仰"],
["wrangler", "n.口角者，争论者；牧马者"],
["wrench", "v.扭，拧；n.板钳，扳手"],
["wretched", "a.可怜的"],
["wrinkle", "n.皱纹；窍门"],
["wrist", "n.腕，腕关节"],
["writ", "n.命令状，书面命令"],
["wrought", "a.做成的，精炼的"],
["wry", "a.扭曲的；冷嘲性幽默的"],
["xenophobe", "n.惧外者；排外者"],
["xerophyte", "n.旱生植物"],
["yacht", "n.帆船，游艇"],
["yarn", "n.纱线"],
["yawn", "v.打呵欠"],
["yearn", "v.盼望，渴望"],
["yeast", "n.酵母；兴奋"],
["yielding", "a.弯曲自如的；柔顺的"],
["yoke", "n.牛轭；v.控制，束缚"],
["yokel", "n.乡巴佬"],
["zealotry", "n.狂热行为"],
["zenith", "n.天顶；极点"],
["zephyr", "n.和风；西风"],
["zest", "n.刺激性；热心，兴趣"],
["zigzag", "n./a.之字形(的)；v.弯弯曲曲地行进"],
["zone", "v.分成区"]
];
if (Math.random() < chance) {
var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * words.length);
var wordStr = words[index].join(': ');
window.alert(wordStr);
}
})();
