Tampermonkey Config

Simple Tampermonkey script config library

此腳本不應該直接安裝,它是一個供其他腳本使用的函式庫。欲使用本函式庫,請在腳本 metadata 寫上: // @require https://update.greasyfork.org/scripts/470224/1501712/Tampermonkey%20Config.js

作者
PRO-2684
版本
1.2.1
建立日期
2023-07-05
更新日期
2024-12-12
授權條款
GPL-3.0

GM_config

English | 简体中文

GitHub Downloads (all assets, all releases)

Simple config lib for Tampermonkey scripts. (Greasy Fork) (GitHub)

🎉 Features

  • Automatically update the menu when config is modified (by either user or script)
  • Support listeners for config get/set
  • Support multi-tab synchronization
  • Support folders (nested config items)
  • Support either auto or manual menu registration
  • Highly customizable
    • Customizable config value input method (prop.input)
    • Customizable processors for user inputs (prop.processor)
    • Customizable menu command display (prop.formatter)
  • Automatically delete user config that is equal to default value, in order to save storage space
🖼️ Example Screenshot ![test_config](images/test_config.jpg)

🤔 Pre-requisites

This library needs the following permissions to work:

  • GM_setValue: Save your config
  • GM_getValue: Get your config
  • GM_deleteValue: Automatically delete your config (Optional. If granted, this lib will delete user config that is equal to default value)
  • GM_registerMenuCommand: Register menu
  • GM_unregisterMenuCommand: Update menu
  • GM_addValueChangeListener: Listen for config changes

To include this library in your script, you can choose one of the following methods:

Source Original Minified
GitHub Release 🟢 🟢
GitHub Raw 🟢 🔴
GreasyFork 🔴 🟡*

GitHub Release (Minified) is the recommended source. Take that for example, you can include it in your script like this:

// @grant        GM_setValue
// @grant        GM_getValue
// @grant        GM_deleteValue
// @grant        GM_registerMenuCommand
// @grant        GM_unregisterMenuCommand
// @grant        GM_addValueChangeListener
// @require      https://github.com/PRO-2684/GM_config/releases/download/<version>/config.min.js

Where <version> is the version you want to include (like v1.2.0). If only for testing, you can directly @require the latest version.

If your script is to be posted to GreasyFork, you may need to add Subresource Integrity checks. Simply append #md5=<md5> after the @required URL, where <md5> is the MD5 hash of the file. You can find the calculated hash at individual release pages.

🚀 Quick start

To begin with, you'll need an Object to describe how your config is structured. This is termed "config description". Here's an example of a simple config description:

const configDesc = {
    price: { // Config item id, sometimes called "prop"
        name: "Price", // Display name
        type: "int", // Type of the config item
        value: 100 // Default value
    },
    name: {
        name: "Name",
        type: "str",
        value: "John Doe"
    }
};

You might want to restrict the range of the integer value. No problem, you can use min and max to do so. Here's an example:

const configDesc = {
    price: {
        name: "Price",
        type: "int",
        value: 100,
        min: 1, // There's no such thing as a free lunch
        max: 1000 // I can't afford it!
    },
    // ...
}

In this way, you've restricted the value in range $[1, 1000]$. Also, you might want a boolean value or a switch. No worries, we've got you covered - simply use "bool" as the type. For a complete list of supported types and their usage, kindly refer to the documentation.

After defining your config description, it's time to register it. Here's how you can do it:

const config = new GM_config(configDesc); // Register menu

Quite simple, right? Now you can start using your config. Normally, you want to query your config values, modify them programmatically under certain conditions, and listen for changes for dynamic updates. Here's how you can do it:

console.log(config.get("price")); // Query config
config.set("price", 100); // Modify config (The displayed menu will be updated automatically)
config.addEventListener("set", (e) => {
    const { prop, before, after } = e.detail;
    console.log(`Config ${prop} is modified from ${before} to ${after}`);
});

Now that you've successfully set up a simple config menu for your script, it's time to dive deeper into the documentation to explore more advanced features.

📖 Documentation

Determine version

console.log(GM_config.version); // *Print version*

Config description

The first step is to define your config description, which is a dictionary and each of its key (apart from possible $default) represents the id of a config item. Note that no . is allowed in the id.

$default

By using $default, you can easily create a lot of config items of the same type. If $default is not specified in config description, following values will be used to fill unspecified fields in a config item:

{ // Priority: Lowest
    type: "string",
    input: "prompt",
    processor: "same",
    formatter: "normal"
}

If you'd like to modify the default value, you may provide $default in your config description to override the above default values. Note that specifying prop.type doesn't work here, and subfolders will inherit $default. e.g.:

const configDesc = {
    "$default": { // Priority: Low
        value: true,
        input: "current",
        processor: "not",
        formatter: "boolean"
    },
    switch_true: {
        name: "Switch true"
    },
    switch_false: {
        name: "Switch false",
        value: false // Priority: Highest
    }
}

Usually, however, the following prop.type is the best choice to quickly set up similar config items, and $default is solely used for setting autoClose to false:

const configDesc = {
    "$default": {
        autoClose: false
    },
    // ...
}

prop.type

The type of the config item, used for quickly setting up common properties. Currently supported types are:

  • str: String, defaulting to ""
  • bool: Boolean, defaulting to false
  • int: Integer, defaulting to 0
    • If prop.min is provided, it will check if the value is greater than or equal to it
    • If prop.max is provided, it will check if the value is less than or equal to it
  • float: Float, defaulting to 0.0
    • If prop.min is provided, it will check if the value is greater than or equal to it
    • If prop.max is provided, it will check if the value is less than or equal to it
  • enum: Enumerate
    • prop.options: An array of strings, each representing an option for display, defaulting to ["A", "B", "C"]
    • By clicking the menu item, the user can cycle through the options
    • Note that prop.options is only from the user's perspective, and the value actually used is the index of the option (cycles from 0 to prop.options.length - 1)
    • You should assign a valid non-negative integer less than prop.options.length to prop.value, defaulting to 0 if not specified
  • action: Calls function(s) when clicked
    • You should not override prop.input and prop.processor for this type
    • Listen for this property's get events using config.addEventListener to set up callback(s)
  • folder: A folder that contains other config items
    • You should override prop.items to create config items in this folder, which should be in the same format as the top-level config description configDesc
    • You may use $default in a folder
    • You may nest folders as many as you like
    • Use prop.folderDisplay to customize how a folder is displayed
      • prefix: Prefix of subfolder names. Default value is empty string.
      • suffix: Suffix of subfolder names. Default value is >.
      • parentText: The text indicating going up a level. Default value is < Back.
      • parentTitle: The title of going up a level. Default value is Return to parent folder.
    • Use dotted names to access nested config items, i.e.
      • config.get("folder1.folder2.item")
      • config.proxy["folder1.folder2.item"]
      • config.proxy.folder1.folder2.item
      • config.proxy["folder1.folder2"].item

You may use it like this:

const configDesc = {
    switch_true: {
        name: "Switch true",
        type: "bool" // Priority: High
    },
    switch_false: {
        name: "Switch false",
        type: "bool", // Priority: High
        value: false // Priority: Highest
    }
}

prop.name

The display name of the config item. Expected type: string.

prop.value

The default value of the config item, can be of any type. Note that you should consider its validity, because this lib will not check default value's validity for you.

prop.input

(prop, orig, desc) => input

How to get user input. Expected a string (built-in input method) or a function (invoked when user clicks the menu item). If not specified by both prop.input and $default.input, prompt will be used, i.e. ask for user input using prompt(). Note that "user input value" does not necessarily have to be actually input by user, it can be provided by script. (e.g. built-in input method current).

Arguments of the function:

  • prop: The id of the config item
  • orig: Current value
  • desc: Config description of current config item (desc. conveys the same meaning as prop.)

Built-in input functions:

  • prompt: Ask for user input using prompt() (default value)
  • current: Current value will be used as user input (Usually used with prop.processor=not so as to create a switch, or with custom processor to create a generator)
  • action: Dispatches a get event and returns the original value. Will autoClose the menu to indicate that the click is successful. (Used internally by action type)
  • folder: Goes down the given folder specified by the config item's id. After this, dispatches a get event and returns the original value. Will not autoClose the menu. (Used internally by folder type)

prop.processor

(prop, input, desc) => stored

Process user input and return the value to be stored. Expected a string (built-in processor) or a function. Throw error if user input is invalid. If not specified by both prop.formatter and $default.formatter, same will be used, i.e. return user input directly. A common use case is to convert user input to integers or floats.

Arguments of the function:

  • prop: The id of the config item
  • input: User input
  • desc: Config description of current config item

Built-in processors:

  • same: Return user input directly
  • not: Invert boolean value (Usually used with prop.input=current so as to create a switch)
  • int: Convert to integer in given range (if specified)
    • If prop.min is provided, it will check if the value is greater than or equal to it
    • If prop.max is provided, it will check if the value is less than or equal to it
  • float: Convert to float in given range (if specified)
    • If prop.min is provided, it will check if the value is greater than or equal to it
    • If prop.max is provided, it will check if the value is less than or equal to it
  • enum: Adds $1$ to the input and mods prop.options.length (Used internally by enum type)

prop.formatter

(prop, value, desc) => string

Controls the text to be displayed on the menu. Expected a string (built-in formatter) or a function. If not specified by both prop.formatter and $default.formatter, normal will be used.

Arguments of the function:

  • prop: The id of the config item
  • value: The value of the config item
  • desc: Config description of current config item

Built-in formatters:

  • normal: Display in the format of name: value
  • boolean: Display method for boolean values - true will be displayed as name: ✔, false will be displayed as name: ✘.
  • enum: Display in the format of name: option, where option is prop.options[value] (Used internally by enum type)
  • name_only: Only show the name of the config item (Used internally by action type)
  • folder: Wrap the name with prop.folderDisplay.prefix and prop.folderDisplay.suffix. (Used internally by folder type)

prop.hidden

boolean

Whether to hide the config item. If set to true, the config item will not be displayed in the menu, but you can still access or modify it using config.get and config.set.

Other Tampermonkey provided properties

Supports prop.accessKey, prop.autoClose, prop.title (Require TM >=4.20.0). If a function is provided, it will be called with argument prop, value and desc, just like custom prop.formatters. The returned value will be passed to Tampermonkey. See Tampermonkey docs for details.

Priorities

The priority of the properties is as follows (from highest to lowest):

  1. The properties you explicitly set for each config item
  2. The properties implied by the type of the config item
  3. The properties you set for $default in this folder
  4. Calculated $default for parent folder
  5. The default values for $default

Register menu

After defining your config description, you can register the menu item by constructing a GM_config instance. The constructor accepts the following two arguments:

  • configDesc: Your config description
  • options: Options (optional)
    • immediate: Whether to register the menu items immediately.
      • If set to true, the menu item will be registered immediately. (default value)
      • If set to false, the user need to click "Show configuration" to register it.
    • debug: Whether to enable debug mode. If set to true, debug information will be printed to console. Default value is false. (Can be modified by config.debug at any time)
const config = new GM_config(configDesc, { immediate: false }); // *Register menu*
console.log(config.get("price")); // *You may now start using the config 🎉*

Get/set/list config

After registering the menu, you can get/set/list config by calling .get(prop), .set(prop, value) and .list(path) on the instance respectively. e.g:

console.log(config.get("price")); // *Get config*
config.set("price", 100); // *Modify config* (The menu will be updated automatically)
console.log(config.list("someFolder.folder")); // *List config items in someFolder.folder*

Alternatively, operate on config.proxy to get/set/list config. e.g:

console.log(config.proxy.price); // *Get config*
config.proxy.price = 100; // *Modify config* (The menu will be updated automatically)
// *List config items in someFolder.folder*
for (const [prop, value] of Object.entries(config.proxy.someFolder.folder)) {
    console.log(prop, value);
}
console.log(Object.keys(config.proxy.someFolder.folder));

Since no . is allowed in the id, you could also do this:

console.assert(config.proxy["someFolder.folder"].nothing === config.proxy.someFolder.folder.nothing);

Listen for config get/set

You can listen for config get/set by calling config.addEventListener(type, listener, options?):

config.addEventListener("set", (e) => {
    console.log(e.detail); // *Config is modified*
});
config.addEventListener("get", (e) => {
    console.log(e.detail); // *Config is accessed*
});

e.detail is a dictionary with the following properties:

  • prop: The id of the config item accessed/modified. Use dots to represent nested config items.
  • before: The value of the config item before the operation.
  • after: The value of the config item after the operation.
  • remote: Indicating whether this modification is caused by other script instances. Always false for get event (cannot detect other instances' accesses).

It should be noted that:

  • get event is only triggered when the config is accessed by current script instance
  • set event is triggered when the config is modified from any sources, making multi-tab synchronization possible

As you might have expected, you can remove the listener by calling config.removeEventListener(type, listener, options?). These two methods are identical to EventTarget.addEventListener and EventTarget.removeEventListener.

This feature is often used to update your script dynamically when config is modified. In this lib, auto-updating menu is implemented by this feature.

Programmatic folder navigation

You can call config.up() and config.down(name) to navigate up and down the folder hierarchy, and config.currentPath to check the current path. To be specific:

  • config.up(): Go up one level. If already at the top level, simply re-register. Returns a string indicating the parent folder, or null if already at the root.
  • config.down(name): Go down to the folder specified by name. If name is not a folder, do nothing. Returns true if successfully navigated, false otherwise.
  • config.currentPath: A list of string, each representing a folder, in the order from the root to the current folder. Note that this property is read-only.

Sum up: the process of modifying config

  1. User clicks the menu command
  2. Pass prop.name and current value to prop.input to get user input
  3. Pass user input to prop.processor to get processed value
  4. Save processed value
  5. Dispatch event with corresponding detail
  6. Update menu command (triggered by the event)

Sum up: operating on config.proxy vs config

Operation config config.proxy
Get config config.get("price") config.proxy.price
Set config config.set("price", 100) config.proxy.price = 100
List config config.list("someFolder.folder") Object.keys(config.proxy.someFolder.folder)

Internally, all operations on config.proxy are mapped to operations on config.

👀 Working example

Install this test code, and see how does it work; Or you can try out this lib in action with Greasy Fork Enhance.

⚠️ Note

This project is in early development, and the API may change in the future. If you have any suggestions or find any bugs, please feel free to open an issue or pull request.