GM Common API (GMC) is a simple library designed for easily adding Greasemonkey 4 compatibilty to existing userscripts
此脚本不应直接安装，它是一个供其他脚本使用的外部库。如果您需要使用该库，请在脚本元属性加入：// @require https://update.greasyfork.org/scripts/34527/751210/GMCommonAPIjs.js
/*
* GM Common API is a library for userscripts. A "Synchronious API" compatible
* with both Greasemonkey 4 WebExtension and all the other commonly used
* userscript managers. Using GM Common API can be a fast and easy way to add
* Greasemonkey 4 WebExtension compatibility to (some) existing userscripts.
*
* https://greasyfork.org/scripts/34527-gmcommonapi-js
* https://github.com/StigNygaard/GMCommonAPI.js
*/
var GMC = GMC || (function api() {
// CHANGELOG - The most important updates/versions:
let changelog = [
{version: '2017.12.16', description: 'GM4 actually supports GM.openInTab.'},
{version: '2017.12.07', description: 'Fixing an error seen in Chrome/Tampermonkey.'},
{version: '2017.12.06', description: 'Prefetch @resource objects in GM4+ for potential performance improvements (Requires @grant GM.getResourceUrl).'},
{version: '2017.12.03', description: 'Some refactoring. Fix: getResourceUrl would sometimes only return one resource in GM4.'},
{version: '2017.11.18', description: 'Adding GMC.xmlHttpRequest().'},
{version: '2017.11.11', description: 'Advanced options for menus (Via GMC.registerMenuCommand() using new options parameter).'},
{version: '2017.10.29', description: 'Adding GMC.listValues(), GMC.listLocalStorageValues() and GMC.listSessionStorageValues().'},
{version: '2017.10.28', description: '@grant not needed for use of GM.info/GM_info.'},
{version: '2017.10.25', description: 'Initial release.'}
];
/*
* GMC.info
*
* Maps to GM_info or GM.info object.
* Grants: none needed.
*/
let info = (GM_info ? GM_info : (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.info === 'object' ? GM.info : null) );
/*
* GMC.registerMenuCommand(caption, commandFunc, accessKey)
* GMC.registerMenuCommand(caption, commandFunc, options)
*
* Currently the GM4 API is missing GM.registerMenuCommand, but luckily Firefox supports HTML5
* context menus, which are created by this method when supported (Currently only supported by
* the Firefox family). AccessKey is currently ignored for context menus.
* Instead of the accessKey string parameter, there's an option to pass an options object
* adding multiple configuration options for fine-tuning menus. Example:
* GMC.registerMenuCommand( 'Hide the top', toggleTop , {accessKey: 'T', type: 'checkbox', checked: isHiddenTop()} );
* Currently supported properties in the options object are:
* accessKey, topLevel, id, name, type, checked, disabled & icon.
* Todo: Document the properties in the options object.
*
* Grants:
* GM_registerMenuCommand
* GM.registerMenuCommand (Optional for possible future support. Currently not available with any userscript manager)
*/
function registerMenuCommand(caption, commandFunc, options) {
if (typeof options === 'string') {
options = {'accessKey': options};
} else if (typeof options === 'undefined') {
options = {};
}
// "Legacy" menu:
if (!options['disabled']) {
let prefix = '';
if (options['type'] === 'radio') {
prefix = options['checked'] ? '\u26AB ' : '\u26AA '; // ⚫/⚪
} else if (options['type'] === 'checkbox') {
prefix = options['checked'] ? '\u2B1B ' : '\u2B1C '; // ⬛/⬜
}
if (typeof GM_registerMenuCommand === 'function') {
// Supported by most userscript managers, but NOT with Greasemonkey 4 WebExtension
GM_registerMenuCommand(prefix + caption, commandFunc, options['accessKey']);
} else if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.registerMenuCommand === 'function') {
// NOT implemented in Greasemonkey 4.0 WebExtension, but if later?...
GM.registerMenuCommand(prefix + caption, commandFunc, options['accessKey']);
}
}
// HTML5 context menu (currently only supported by the Firefox family):
if (contextMenuSupported()) {
if (!document.body) {
alert('GMC Error: Body element for context menu not found. If running userscript at "document-start" you might need to delay initialization of menus.');
return;
}
let topMenu = null;
if (document.body.getAttribute('contextmenu')) {
// If existing context menu on body, don't replace but use/extend it...
topMenu = document.querySelector('menu#' + document.body.getAttribute('contextmenu'));
}
if (!topMenu) {
// if not already defined, create the "top menu container"
topMenu = document.createElement('menu');
topMenu.setAttribute('type', 'context');
topMenu.setAttribute('id', 'gm-registered-menu');
document.body.appendChild(topMenu);
document.body.setAttribute('contextmenu', topMenu.getAttribute('id'));
}
// Create menu item
let menuItem = document.createElement('menuitem');
menuItem.setAttribute('type', options['type'] ? options['type'] : 'command'); // command, checkbox or radio
menuItem.setAttribute('label', caption);
if (options['id']) menuItem.setAttribute('id', options['id']);
if (options['name']) menuItem.setAttribute('name', options['name']);
if (options['checked']) menuItem.setAttribute('checked', 'checked');
if (options['disabled']) menuItem.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled');
if (options['icon']) menuItem.setAttribute('icon', options['icon']); // does icon work on radio/checkbox or only command?
// Append menuitem
if (options['topLevel']) {
topMenu.appendChild(menuItem);
} else { // script menu
let scriptMenu = topMenu.querySelector('menu[label="' + getScriptName() + '"]');
if (!scriptMenu) {
// if not already defined, create a "sub-menu" for current userscript
scriptMenu = document.createElement('menu');
scriptMenu.setAttribute('label', getScriptName());
// icon = @icon from metadata??? NO, icon not working for menu elements :-(
topMenu.appendChild(scriptMenu);
}
scriptMenu.appendChild(menuItem);
}
menuItem.addEventListener('click', commandFunc, false);
}
}
/*
* GMC.getResourceURL(resourceName)
* GMC.getResourceUrl(resourceName)
*
* This will use GM_getResourceURL if available, and otherwise try to find an url directly via
* the GMC.info object properties.
* Grants:
* GM_getResourceURL
* GM.getResourceUrl (Optional, but add this for potential performance improvement in GM4+)
*/
function getResourceUrl(resourceName) {
if (typeof GM_getResourceURL === 'function') {
return GM_getResourceURL(resourceName);
} else if (info) {
if (typeof info.script === 'object' && typeof info.script.resources === 'object' && typeof info.script.resources[resourceName] === 'object' && info.script.resources[resourceName].url) {
return info.script.resources[resourceName].url;
} else if (info.scriptMetaStr) {
// Parse metadata block to find the original "remote url" instead:
let ptrn = new RegExp('^\\s*\\/\\/\\s*@resource\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s+([^\\s]+)\\s*$','igm');
let result;
while((result = ptrn.exec(info.scriptMetaStr)) !== null) {
if (result[1] === resourceName) return result[2];
// and do a GM4 "prefetch"?
}
}
alert('GMC Error: Cannot find url of resource=' + resourceName + ' in GMC.info object');
} else {
alert('GMC Error: Cannot lookup resourceURL (Missing @grant for GM_getResourceURL?)');
}
}
/*
* GMC.setValue(name, value)
*
* When supported, this points to GM_setValue which stores values in a userscript specific
* database. Otherwise the HTML5 Web Storage is used, which is a domain(+protocol) specific
* database in the browser.
* IMPORTANT: If your userscript is a "single-domain type", the difference in storage type is
* probably not a problem, but for "multiple-domain userscripts" GMC.setValue() might not be a
* satisfying solution.
* To prevent mistakenly overwriting or reading other clientscript's values when using Web
* Storage, a prefix based on userscript namespace and scriptname is added to name used in Web
* Storage.
* Grants:
* GM_setValue
*/
function setValue(name, value) {
if (typeof GM_setValue === 'function') {
GM_setValue(name, value);
} else {
setLocalStorageValue(name, value);
}
}
/*
* GMC.getValue(name, defvalue)
*
* Get the values stored using GMC.setValue(). When supported via GM_getValue and otherwise from
* HTML5 Web Storage.
* Grants:
* GM_getValue
*/
function getValue(name, defvalue) { // getLocalStorageValue: function(name, defvalue) {
if (typeof GM_getValue === 'function') {
return GM_getValue(name, defvalue);
} else {
return getLocalStorageValue(name, defvalue);
}
}
/*
* GMC.deleteValue(name)
*
* Deletes a value stored using GMC.setValue(). When supported via GM_deleteValue and otherwise
* from HTML5 Web Storage.
* Grants:
* GM_deleteValue
*/
function deleteValue(name) {
if (typeof GM_deleteValue === 'function') {
GM_deleteValue(name);
} else {
deleteLocalStorageValue(name);
}
}
/*
* GMC.listValues()
*
* Returns the values (key-names) stored using GMC.setValue(). When supported via GM_listValues
* and otherwise from HTML5 Web Storage.
* Grants:
* GM_listValues
*/
function listValues() {
if (typeof GM_listValues === 'function') {
return GM_listValues();
} else {
return listLocalStorageValues();
}
}
/*
* GMC.setLocalStorageValue(name, value)
*
* Save value in HTML5 Web Storage (window.localStorage), which is a domain(+protocol) specific
* database in the browser. To prevent mistakenly overwriting or reading other clientscript's
* values when using Web Storage, a prefix based on userscript namespace and scriptname is added
* to the name used in Web Storage.
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function setLocalStorageValue(name, value) {
localStorage.setItem(getScriptIdentifier() + '_' + name, value);
}
/*
* GMC.getLocalStorageValue(name, defvalue)
*
* Get a value that was stored using GMC.setLocalStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function getLocalStorageValue(name, defvalue) {
if ((getScriptIdentifier()+'_'+name) in localStorage) {
return localStorage.getItem(getScriptIdentifier()+'_'+name);
} else {
return defvalue;
}
}
/*
* GMC.deleteLocalStorageValue(name)
*
* Deletes a value that was stored using GMC.setLocalStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function deleteLocalStorageValue(name) {
localStorage.removeItem(getScriptIdentifier() + '_' + name);
}
/*
* GMC.listLocalStorageValues()
*
* Returns the values (key-names) stored using GMC.setLocalStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function listLocalStorageValues() {
let values = [];
let prefix = getScriptIdentifier();
let prelen = getScriptIdentifier().length;
for (let i = 0; i < localStorage.length; i++) {
if (localStorage.key(i).substr(0, prelen) === prefix) {
values.push(localStorage.key(i).substr(prelen+1));
}
}
return values;
}
/*
* GMC.setSessionStorageValue(name, value)
*
* Similar to setLocalStorageValue(), but setSessionStorageValue() only stores for the current
* session.
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function setSessionStorageValue(name, value) {
sessionStorage.setItem(getScriptIdentifier() + '_' + name, value);
}
/*
* GMC.getSessionStorageValue(name, defvalue)
*
* Get a value that was stored using GMC.setSessionStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function getSessionStorageValue(name, defvalue) {
if ((getScriptIdentifier()+'_'+name) in localStorage) {
return sessionStorage.getItem(getScriptIdentifier()+'_'+name);
} else {
return defvalue;
}
}
/*
* GMC.deleteSessionStorageValue(name)
*
* Deletes a value that was stored using GMC.setSessionStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function deleteSessionStorageValue(name) {
sessionStorage.removeItem(getScriptIdentifier() + '_' + name);
}
/*
* GMC.listSessionStorageValues()
*
* Returns the values (key-names) stored using GMC.setSessionStorageValue().
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function listSessionStorageValues() {
let values = [];
let prefix = getScriptIdentifier();
let prelen = getScriptIdentifier().length;
for (let i = 0; i < sessionStorage.length; i++) {
if (sessionStorage.key(i).substr(0, prelen) === prefix) {
values.push(sessionStorage.key(i).substr(prelen+1));
}
}
return values;
}
/*
* GMC.log(message)
*
* Writes a log-line to the console. It will use GM_log if supported/granted, otherwise
* it will do it using window.console.log().
* Grants:
* GM_log
*/
function log(message) {
if(typeof GM_log === 'function') {
GM_log(message);
} else if (window.console) {
if (info) {
window.console.log(getScriptName() + ' : ' + message);
} else {
window.console.log('GMC : ' + message);
}
}
}
/*
* GMC.setClipboard(text)
*
* Sets content of the clipboard by using either GM.setClipboard or GM_setClipboard.
* Grants:
* GM.setClipboard
* GM_setClipboard
*/
let setClipboard = (typeof GM_setClipboard === 'function' ? GM_setClipboard : (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.setClipboard === 'function' ? GM.setClipboard : null) );
/*
* GMC.addStyle(style)
*
* Adds style in a an element in html header.
* Grants:
* GM_addStyle (Optional. Will be used when available, but this method should normally work fine without)
* GM.addStyle (Optional for possible future support. Currently not available with any userscript manager)
*/
function addStyle(style) {
if (typeof GM_addStyle === 'function') {
return GM_addStyle(style);
} else if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.addStyle === 'function') {
return GM.addStyle(style); // For possible future support. Will Probably return undefined.
} else {
let head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
if (head) {
let styleElem = document.createElement('style');
styleElem.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
styleElem.textContent = style;
head.appendChild(styleElem);
return styleElem;
}
alert('GMC Error: Unable to add style element to head element. If running userscript at "document-start" you might need to delay initialization of styles.');
}
}
/*
* GMC.openInTab(url, open_in_background)
*
* Opens url in a new tab.
* Grants:
* GM.openInTab
* GM_openInTab
*/
function openInTab(url, open_in_background) {
if (typeof GM_openInTab === 'function') {
return GM_openInTab(url, open_in_background);
} else if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.openInTab === 'function') {
return GM.openInTab(url, open_in_background);
}
return window.open(url);
}
/*
* GMC.xmlHttpRequest(details)
* GMC.xmlhttpRequest(details)
*
* Forwards to either GM_xmlhttpRequest or GM.xmlHttpRequest.
* When adding @grant declarations, make sure to take notice of the case differences between
* the APIs. GMC supports both case-variants (GMC.xmlHttpRequest and GMC.xmlhttpRequest).
* Also remember to add needed @connect declarations for Tampermonkey:
* https://tampermonkey.net/documentation.php#_connect
*
* Grants:
* GM.xmlHttpRequest
* GM_xmlhttpRequest
*/
function xmlHttpRequest(details) {
if (typeof GM_xmlhttpRequest === 'function') {
return GM_xmlhttpRequest(details);
} else if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.xmlHttpRequest === 'function') {
return GM.xmlHttpRequest(details); // probably undefined return value!
}
alert('GMC Error: xmlHttpRequest not found! Missing or misspelled @grant declaration? (Be aware of case differences in the APIs!)');
}
/*
* GMC.getScriptName()
*
* Simply returns script name as defined in meta data. If no name was defined, returns "Userscript".
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function getScriptName() {
if (typeof info.script.name === 'string' && info.script.name.trim().length > 0) {
return info.script.name.trim();
} else {
return 'Userscript';
}
}
/*
* GMC.getScriptNamespace()
*
* Simply returns the script's namespace as defined in meta data.
* Grants: none needed.
*/
function getScriptNamespace() {
if (typeof info.script.namespace === 'string') {
return info.script.namespace.trim();
} else {
return '';
}
}
// Internal, temporary and experimental stuff:
function isGreasemonkey4up() {
if (typeof info.scriptHandler === 'string' && typeof info.version === 'string') {
return info.scriptHandler === 'Greasemonkey' && parseInt(info.version,10)>=4;
}
return false;
}
function contextMenuSupported() { // Argh, it's a bit ugly, not 100% accurate (and probably not really necessary)
let oMenu = document.createElement('menu');
return (oMenu.type !== 'undefined'); // type="list|context|toolbar" if supported ?
}
function getScriptIdentifier() { // A "safe" identifier without any special characters (but doesn't work well for non-latin :-/ )
if (info && typeof info.script === 'object') {
return 'gmc' + getScriptNamespace().replace(/[^\w]+/g,'x') + getScriptName().replace(/[^\w]+/g,'x');
} else {
alert('GMC Error: Script Namespace or Name not found.');
}
}
function inspect(obj) { // for some debugging
let output='';
Object.keys(obj).forEach(function(key, idx) {
output+=key+': ' + typeof obj[key] + ((typeof obj[key] === 'string' || typeof obj[key] === 'boolean' || typeof obj[key] === 'number') ? ' = ' + obj[key] : '') + '\n';
});
alert(output);
}
if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.getResourceUrl === 'function' && typeof info === 'object' && typeof info.script === 'object' && typeof info.script.resources === 'object' ) {
// Prefetch @resource objects and update info.script.resources[resourcename].url with local address, using GM.getResourceUrl().
prefetchResource = function(name) {
if (typeof info === 'object' && typeof info.script === 'object' && typeof info.script.resources === 'object') {
let obj = info.script.resources[name];
if (typeof GM === 'object' && GM !== null && typeof GM.getResourceUrl === 'function' && obj) {
GM.getResourceUrl(obj.name).then(function (url) {
obj.url = url;
}, function (err) {
log('Error fetching resource ' + obj.name + ': ' + err);
});
} else {
log('Error, info.script.resources[' + name + '] not found in resources object.');
}
}
};
Object.keys(info.script.resources).forEach(function(key, idx) {
prefetchResource(key);
});
}
return {
info: info,
registerMenuCommand: registerMenuCommand,
getResourceUrl: getResourceUrl,
getResourceURL: getResourceUrl,
setValue: setValue,
getValue: getValue,
deleteValue: deleteValue,
listValues: listValues,
setLocalStorageValue: setLocalStorageValue,
getLocalStorageValue: getLocalStorageValue,
deleteLocalStorageValue: deleteLocalStorageValue,
listLocalStorageValues: listLocalStorageValues,
setSessionStorageValue: setSessionStorageValue,
getSessionStorageValue: getSessionStorageValue,
deleteSessionStorageValue: deleteSessionStorageValue,
listSessionStorageValues: listSessionStorageValues,
log: log,
setClipboard: setClipboard,
addStyle: addStyle,
openInTab: openInTab,
xmlHttpRequest: xmlHttpRequest,
xmlhttpRequest: xmlHttpRequest,
getScriptName: getScriptName,
getScriptNamespace: getScriptNamespace,
// Temporary and experimental stuff:
isGreasemonkey4up: isGreasemonkey4up,
contextMenuSupported: contextMenuSupported,
inspect: inspect
};
})();