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Tampermonkey油猴用户脚本中文API文档

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Pubblicato: 15/09/2020

用户脚本 Header
@name
脚本名称
@namesapce
脚本命名空间
@include
设置脚本在哪些网页中可以运行,允许设置多个标签。 @include 不支持URL hash参数。
// @include http://123.com/*
// @include https://123.com/*
// @include https://*
复制代码@match
与 @include 标签类似,允许设置多个。
// @match http*://
复制代码@exclude
排除的URL, 在这些页面不运行脚本, 即使地址包含在 @include或@match标签内。允许设置多个。
@require
表示在运行脚本前需要加载和运行的JavaScript文件。允许设置多个。
注:如果加载的脚本使用use strict模式,用户脚本可能也会受严格模式影响
// @require https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js
// @require https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js#sha256=23456...
// @require https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.2.min.js#md5=34567...,sha256=6789..
复制代码@resource
定义一些需要预加载的资源文件,这些资源可以在脚本中通过GM_getResourceURL,GM_getResourceText访问。允许设置多个。
// @resource icon2 /images/icon.png
// @resource html http://www.tampermonkey.net/index.html
// @resource xml http://www.tampermonkey.net/crx/tampermonkey.xml
// @resource SRIsecured1 http://www.tampermonkey.net/favicon.ico#md5=123434...
复制代码@connect
设置允许通过GM_xmlhttpRequest连接访问的域名(包括子域名)。
// @connect *
// @connect *://*.qidian.com/
复制代码@connect 标签允许设置的值:

域名,如tampermonkey.net, 设置后该域名下的所有子域名都是允许访问的
子域名,如safari.tampermonkey.net
self 当前脚本正在运行的域名
localhost
1.2.3.4 允许连接的IP地址
* 所有域名

@run-at
设置注入脚本的时间。@run-at defines the first possible moment a script wants to run.

@run-at document-start The script will be injected as fast as possible.
@run-at document-body The script will be injected if the body element exists.
@run-at document-end The script will be injected when or after the DOMContentLoaded event was dispatched.
@run-at document-idle The script will be injected after the DOMContentLoaded event was dispatched. This is the default value if no @run-at tag is given.
@run-at content-menu The script will be injected if it is clicked at the browser context menu (desktop Chrome-based browsers only).

@grant
@grant标签用于设置GM_*方法, unsafeWindow对象, window对象方法的白名单。If no @grant tag is given TM guesses the scripts needs.
// @grant GM_setValue
// @grant GM_getValue
// @grant GM_setClipboard
// @grant unsafeWindow
// @grant window.close
// @grant window.focus
复制代码API
unsafeWindow
通过unsafeWindow对象访问页面的js方法和变量
Subresource Integrity
@require``@resource标签设置URL的hash部分
// @require https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js#md5=45eef...
// @require https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.2.min.js#md5=ac56d...,sha256=6e789.
复制代码GM_addStyle(css)
Adds the given style to the document and returns the injected style element.
GM_deleteValue(name)
Deletes 'name' from storage.
GM_listValues()
List all names of the storage.
GM_addValueChangeListener(name, function(name, old_value, new_value, remote) {})
对storage存储的变量添加监听器,返回监听器ID。
name参数是要监听的变量名
GM_removeValueChangeListener(listener_id)
移除监听器
GM_setValue(name, value)
Set the value of 'name' to the storage.
GM_getValue(name, defaultValue)
从storage里面获取'name'的值
GM_log(message)
控制台输出日志
GM_getResourceText(name)
获取在脚本头部用@resource标签预定义的的内容
GM_getResourceURL(name)
获取在脚本头部用@resource标签预定义的的base64编码的URI
GM_registerMenuCommand(name, fn, accessKey)
在脚本运行页面的Tampermonkey菜单中注册新的菜单,返回菜单command ID
GM_unregisterMenuCommand(menuCmdId)
注销用GM_registerMenuCommand注册的菜单
GM_openInTab(url, options), GM_openInTab(url, loadInBackground)
在新标签页打开URL。options可选的值:

active 定义焦点是否在新标签页上
insert
setParent

GM_xmlhttpRequest(details)
Make an xmlHttpRequest.
GM_download(details), GM_download(url, name)
下载URL指定资源到本地磁盘
details 可以有如下属性:

url - 下载地址 (必需)
name - 文件名 - 由于安全原因需要在Tampermonkey的配置页把文件扩展名设为白名单(for security reasons the file extension needs to be whitelisted at Tampermonkey's options page) (必需)
headers - 参见 GM_xmlhttpRequest
saveAs - boolean, 弹出“保存为”的弹框
onerror - 下载失败的回调
onload - 下载完成回调
onprogress 下载进度变化时的回调
ontimeout 由于超时导致下载失败时的回调

onerror 回调函数的参数:

error - 失败原因

not_enabled - 用户不能使用下载功能
not_whitelisted - 下载文件后缀不在白名单内
not_permitted - the user enabled the download feature, but did not give the downloads permission
not_supported - the download feature isn't supported by the browser/version
not_succeeded - the download wasn't started or failed, the details attribute may provide more information


details 关于错误的详细信息

下载扩展白名单设置需要在设置"下载BETA"中设置


Chrome 可以使用 Tampermonkey 的 GM_download 函数绕过 CSP(Content Security Policy) 的限制

GM_getTab(callback)
Get a object that is persistent as long as this tab is open.
GM_saveTab(tab)
Save the tab object to reopen it after a page unload.
GM_getTabs(callback)
Get all tab objects as a hash to communicate with other script instances.
GM_notification(details, ondone) GM_notification(text, title, image, onlick)
显示一个H5桌面通知,并/或 高亮显示当前Tab
details 有如下特性:

text - 通知的文本 (需要 highlight 设置为false)
title - 通知的标题
image - 图片
highlight - boolean 是否高亮发送通知的标签页 (未设置text时)
silent - boolean 是否播放提示音
timeout - timeout 设置的时间之后通知会被隐藏 (0 = disabled)
ondone - 通知被关闭时调用 (no matter if this was triggered by a timeout or a click) or the tab was highlighted
onclick - 用户点击通知时调用

GM_setClipborad(data, info)
复制内容到剪贴板,The parameter 'info' can be an object like "{ type: 'text', mimetype: 'text/plain'}" or just a string expressing the type ("text" or "html")
GM_info
获取关于脚本和GM的一些信息

常用cdn:
http://cdnjs.com/
https://www.jsdelivr.com/
https://cdn.baomitu.com/

作者:向暖
链接:https://juejin.im/post/6844903997698998285
来源:掘金
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

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